Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence 1/2009

01-01-2009 | Empirical Research

The Role of Youth’s Ratings of the Importance of Socially Supportive Behaviors in the Relationship Between Social Support and Self-Concept

Auteurs: Michelle Kilpatrick Demaray, Christine Kerres Malecki, Sandra Yu Rueger, Sarah E. Brown, Kelly Hodgson Summers

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 1/2009

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The goal of this study was to investigate the relationship between the perceived frequency and perceived importance of social support with youth’s self-concept. Data from a large representative sample of 921 children and adolescents in grades 3 through 12 were analyzed. Results indicated that the relationships between the frequency of social support from parents, teachers, classmates, and close friends with self-concept were significant. However, only the perceived importance of social support from teachers was significantly related to self-concept. Finally, an interaction was found between the frequency of social support and the importance of social support from classmates and close friends on self-concept. These results suggest that self-evaluations of the importance of teacher support may be especially influential for youths’ self-concept, and that the ability to discount the value of support from classmates and friends, when it is lacking, may be protective to the self-concept of children and adolescents.
Literatuur
go back to reference Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E. P., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 49–74.PubMedCrossRef Abramson, L. Y., Seligman, M. E. P., & Teasdale, J. D. (1978). Learned helplessness in humans: Critique and reformulation. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 87, 49–74.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York: International Universities Press. Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive therapy and the emotional disorders. New York: International Universities Press.
go back to reference Burnett, P. C. (1994). Self-concept and self-esteem in elementary school children. Psychology in the Schools, 31, 164–171.CrossRef Burnett, P. C. (1994). Self-concept and self-esteem in elementary school children. Psychology in the Schools, 31, 164–171.CrossRef
go back to reference Byrne, B. M. (1996). Measuring self-concept across the life span. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Byrne, B. M. (1996). Measuring self-concept across the life span. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
go back to reference Cohen J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Cohen J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
go back to reference Coopersmith, S. (1981). Manual for the Coopersmith self-esteem inventories. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press. Coopersmith, S. (1981). Manual for the Coopersmith self-esteem inventories. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
go back to reference Demaray, M. K., & Malecki, C. K. (2002). Critical levels of perceived social support associated with student adjustment. School Psychology Quarterly, 17, 213–241.CrossRef Demaray, M. K., & Malecki, C. K. (2002). Critical levels of perceived social support associated with student adjustment. School Psychology Quarterly, 17, 213–241.CrossRef
go back to reference Demaray, M. K., & Malecki, C. K. (2003). Importance ratings of socially supportive behaviors by children and adolescents. School Psychology Review, 32, 108–131. Demaray, M. K., & Malecki, C. K. (2003). Importance ratings of socially supportive behaviors by children and adolescents. School Psychology Review, 32, 108–131.
go back to reference Dermitzaki, I., & Efklides, A. (2000). Aspects of self-concept and their relationship to language performance and verbal reasoning ability. American Journal of Psychology, 4, 621–638.CrossRef Dermitzaki, I., & Efklides, A. (2000). Aspects of self-concept and their relationship to language performance and verbal reasoning ability. American Journal of Psychology, 4, 621–638.CrossRef
go back to reference DuBois, D. L., Burk-Braxton, C., Swenson, L. P., Tevendale, H. D., Lockerd, E. M., & Moran, B. L. (2002). Getting by with a little help from self and others: Self-esteem and social support as resources during early adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 38, 822–839.PubMedCrossRef DuBois, D. L., Burk-Braxton, C., Swenson, L. P., Tevendale, H. D., Lockerd, E. M., & Moran, B. L. (2002). Getting by with a little help from self and others: Self-esteem and social support as resources during early adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 38, 822–839.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference DuBois, D. L., Eitel, S. K., & Felner, R. D. (1994). Effects of family environment and parent child relationships on school adjustment during the transition to early adolescence. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56, 405–414.CrossRef DuBois, D. L., Eitel, S. K., & Felner, R. D. (1994). Effects of family environment and parent child relationships on school adjustment during the transition to early adolescence. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 56, 405–414.CrossRef
go back to reference DuBois, D. L., Felner, R. D., Brand, S., Adan, A. M., & Evans, E. G. (1992). A prospective study of life stress, social support, and adaptation in early adolescence. Child Development, 63, 542–557.PubMedCrossRef DuBois, D. L., Felner, R. D., Brand, S., Adan, A. M., & Evans, E. G. (1992). A prospective study of life stress, social support, and adaptation in early adolescence. Child Development, 63, 542–557.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference DuBois, D. L., Tevendale, H. D., Burk-Braxton, C., Swenson, L. P., & Hardesty, J. L. (2000). Self-system influences during early adolescence: Investigation of an integrative model. Journal of Early Adolescence, 20, 12–43.CrossRef DuBois, D. L., Tevendale, H. D., Burk-Braxton, C., Swenson, L. P., & Hardesty, J. L. (2000). Self-system influences during early adolescence: Investigation of an integrative model. Journal of Early Adolescence, 20, 12–43.CrossRef
go back to reference Feick, D. L., & Rhodewalt, F. (1997). The double-edged sword of self-handicapping: Discounting, augmentation, and the protection and enhancement of self-esteem. Motivation & Emotion, 21, 147–163.CrossRef Feick, D. L., & Rhodewalt, F. (1997). The double-edged sword of self-handicapping: Discounting, augmentation, and the protection and enhancement of self-esteem. Motivation & Emotion, 21, 147–163.CrossRef
go back to reference Forman, E. A. (1988). The effects of social support and school placement on the self-concept of LD students. Learning Disability Quarterly, 11, 115–124.CrossRef Forman, E. A. (1988). The effects of social support and school placement on the self-concept of LD students. Learning Disability Quarterly, 11, 115–124.CrossRef
go back to reference Frey, C. U., & Röthlisberger, C. (1996). Social support in healthy adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 25, 17–31.CrossRef Frey, C. U., & Röthlisberger, C. (1996). Social support in healthy adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 25, 17–31.CrossRef
go back to reference Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1985). Children’s perceptions of the personal relationships in their social networks. Developmental Psychology, 21, 1016–1024.CrossRef Furman, W., & Buhrmester, D. (1985). Children’s perceptions of the personal relationships in their social networks. Developmental Psychology, 21, 1016–1024.CrossRef
go back to reference Gladstone, T. R. G., & Kaslow, N. J. (1995). Depression and attributions in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 23, 597–606.PubMedCrossRef Gladstone, T. R. G., & Kaslow, N. J. (1995). Depression and attributions in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 23, 597–606.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gresham, F. M., & Elliott, S. N. (1990). Social skills rating system. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service. Gresham, F. M., & Elliott, S. N. (1990). Social skills rating system. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.
go back to reference Gresham, F. M., Elliott, S. N., & Evans-Fernandez, S. E. (1993). Student self-concept scale. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service. Gresham, F. M., Elliott, S. N., & Evans-Fernandez, S. E. (1993). Student self-concept scale. Circle Pines, MN: American Guidance Service.
go back to reference Haney, P., & Durlak, J. A. (1998). Changing self-esteem in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 4, 423–433. Haney, P., & Durlak, J. A. (1998). Changing self-esteem in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 4, 423–433.
go back to reference Harter, S. (1999). The construction of the self. New York: The Guilford Press. Harter, S. (1999). The construction of the self. New York: The Guilford Press.
go back to reference Harter, S., & Whitesell, N. R. (2001). On the importance of importance ratings in understanding adolescents’ self-esteem: Beyond statistical parsimony. In R. J. Riding & S. G. Rayner (Eds.), Self perception: International perspectives on individual differences (pp. 3–23). Westport, CT: Ablex Publishing. Harter, S., & Whitesell, N. R. (2001). On the importance of importance ratings in understanding adolescents’ self-esteem: Beyond statistical parsimony. In R. J. Riding & S. G. Rayner (Eds.), Self perception: International perspectives on individual differences (pp. 3–23). Westport, CT: Ablex Publishing.
go back to reference Herman-Stahl, M., & Petersen, A. C. (1996). The protective role of coping and social resources for depressive symptoms among young adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 25, 733–753.CrossRef Herman-Stahl, M., & Petersen, A. C. (1996). The protective role of coping and social resources for depressive symptoms among young adolescents. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 25, 733–753.CrossRef
go back to reference Hoffman, M. A., Ushpiz, V., & Levy-Shiff, R. (1988). Social support and self-esteem in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 17, 307–316.CrossRef Hoffman, M. A., Ushpiz, V., & Levy-Shiff, R. (1988). Social support and self-esteem in adolescence. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 17, 307–316.CrossRef
go back to reference House, J. S. (1981). Work stress and social support. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. House, J. S. (1981). Work stress and social support. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co.
go back to reference Jackson, Y., & Warren, J. S. (2000). Appraisal, social support, and life events: Predicting outcome behavior in school-age children. Child Development, 71, 1441–1457.PubMedCrossRef Jackson, Y., & Warren, J. S. (2000). Appraisal, social support, and life events: Predicting outcome behavior in school-age children. Child Development, 71, 1441–1457.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Joiner, T. E., & Wagner, K. D. (1995). Attributional style and depression in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 15, 777–798.CrossRef Joiner, T. E., & Wagner, K. D. (1995). Attributional style and depression in children and adolescents: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 15, 777–798.CrossRef
go back to reference Kloomak, S., & Cosden, M. (1994). Self-concept in children with learning disabilities: The relationship between global self-concept, academic “discounting,” nonacademic self-concept, and perceived social support. Learning Disability Quarterly, 17, 140–153.CrossRef Kloomak, S., & Cosden, M. (1994). Self-concept in children with learning disabilities: The relationship between global self-concept, academic “discounting,” nonacademic self-concept, and perceived social support. Learning Disability Quarterly, 17, 140–153.CrossRef
go back to reference Lifrak, P. D., McKay, J. R., Rostain, A., Alterman, A., & O’Brien, C. P. (1997). Relationship of perceived competencies, perceived social support, and gender to substance abuse in young adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 933–940.PubMedCrossRef Lifrak, P. D., McKay, J. R., Rostain, A., Alterman, A., & O’Brien, C. P. (1997). Relationship of perceived competencies, perceived social support, and gender to substance abuse in young adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 933–940.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mahon, N. E., Yarcheski, A., & Yarcheski, T. J. (1994). Differences in social support and loneliness in adolescents according to developmental stage and gender. Public Health Nursing, 11, 361–368.PubMedCrossRef Mahon, N. E., Yarcheski, A., & Yarcheski, T. J. (1994). Differences in social support and loneliness in adolescents according to developmental stage and gender. Public Health Nursing, 11, 361–368.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Malecki, C. K., & Demaray, M. K. (2002). Measuring perceived social support: Development of the child and adolescent social support scale. Psychology in the Schools, 39, 1–18.CrossRef Malecki, C. K., & Demaray, M. K. (2002). Measuring perceived social support: Development of the child and adolescent social support scale. Psychology in the Schools, 39, 1–18.CrossRef
go back to reference Malecki, C. K., & Demaray, M. K. (2003). What type of support do they need? Investigating student adjustment as related to emotional, informational, appraisal, and instrumental support. School Psychology Quarterly, 18, 231–252.CrossRef Malecki, C. K., & Demaray, M. K. (2003). What type of support do they need? Investigating student adjustment as related to emotional, informational, appraisal, and instrumental support. School Psychology Quarterly, 18, 231–252.CrossRef
go back to reference Malecki, C. K., & Demaray, M. K. (2006). Social support as a buffer in the relationship between socioeconomic status and academic performance. School Psychology Quarterly, 21, 375–395.CrossRef Malecki, C. K., & Demaray, M. K. (2006). Social support as a buffer in the relationship between socioeconomic status and academic performance. School Psychology Quarterly, 21, 375–395.CrossRef
go back to reference Malecki, C. K., Demaray, M. K., Elliott, S. N., & Nolten, P. W. (1999). The child and adolescent social support scale. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University. Malecki, C. K., Demaray, M. K., Elliott, S. N., & Nolten, P. W. (1999). The child and adolescent social support scale. DeKalb, IL: Northern Illinois University.
go back to reference Malecki, C. K., Demaray, M. K., & Rueger, S. Y. (2007). A descriptive review of the child and adolescent social support literature. Manuscript submitted for publication. Malecki, C. K., Demaray, M. K., & Rueger, S. Y. (2007). A descriptive review of the child and adolescent social support literature. Manuscript submitted for publication.
go back to reference Marsh, H. W. (1993). The multidimensional structure of academic self-concept: Invariance over gender and age. American Educational Research Journal, 30, 841–860. Marsh, H. W. (1993). The multidimensional structure of academic self-concept: Invariance over gender and age. American Educational Research Journal, 30, 841–860.
go back to reference McFarlane, A. H., Bellissimo, A., & Norman, G. R. (1995). The role of family and peers in social self efficacy: Links to depression in adolescence. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 65, 402–410.PubMedCrossRef McFarlane, A. H., Bellissimo, A., & Norman, G. R. (1995). The role of family and peers in social self efficacy: Links to depression in adolescence. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 65, 402–410.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Moran, B. L., & DuBois, D. L. (2002). Relation of social support and self-esteem to problem behavior: Investigation of differing models. Journal of Early Adolescence, 22, 407–435.CrossRef Moran, B. L., & DuBois, D. L. (2002). Relation of social support and self-esteem to problem behavior: Investigation of differing models. Journal of Early Adolescence, 22, 407–435.CrossRef
go back to reference Piers, E. V. (1984). Piers-Harris children’s self-concept scale (revised manual). Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services. Piers, E. V. (1984). Piers-Harris children’s self-concept scale (revised manual). Los Angeles: Western Psychological Services.
go back to reference Rhodewalt, F., Morf, C., Hazlett, S., & Fairfield, M. (1991). Self-handicapping: The role of discounting and augmentation in the preservation of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 122–131.CrossRef Rhodewalt, F., Morf, C., Hazlett, S., & Fairfield, M. (1991). Self-handicapping: The role of discounting and augmentation in the preservation of self-esteem. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61, 122–131.CrossRef
go back to reference Ross, C. E., & Broh, B. A. (2000). The role of self-esteem and the sense of personal control in the academic achievement process. Sociology of Education, 73, 270–284.CrossRef Ross, C. E., & Broh, B. A. (2000). The role of self-esteem and the sense of personal control in the academic achievement process. Sociology of Education, 73, 270–284.CrossRef
go back to reference Rothman, H. R., & Cosden, M. (1995). The relationship between self-perception of a learning disability and achievement, self-concept and social support. Learning Disability Quarterly, 18, 203–212.CrossRef Rothman, H. R., & Cosden, M. (1995). The relationship between self-perception of a learning disability and achievement, self-concept and social support. Learning Disability Quarterly, 18, 203–212.CrossRef
go back to reference Shavelson, R. J., Hubner, J. J., & Stanton, G. C. (1976). Self-concept: Validation of construct interpretations. Review of Educational Research, 46, 407–441. Shavelson, R. J., Hubner, J. J., & Stanton, G. C. (1976). Self-concept: Validation of construct interpretations. Review of Educational Research, 46, 407–441.
go back to reference Sheeber, L., Hops, H., Alpert, A., Davis, B., & Andrews, J. (1997). Family support and conflict: Prospective relations to adolescent depression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 25, 333–344.PubMedCrossRef Sheeber, L., Hops, H., Alpert, A., Davis, B., & Andrews, J. (1997). Family support and conflict: Prospective relations to adolescent depression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 25, 333–344.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Short, J. L., Sandler, I. N., & Roosa, M. W. (1996). Adolescents’ perceptions of social support: The role of esteem enhancing and esteem threatening relationships. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 15, 397–416. Short, J. L., Sandler, I. N., & Roosa, M. W. (1996). Adolescents’ perceptions of social support: The role of esteem enhancing and esteem threatening relationships. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 15, 397–416.
go back to reference Tardy, C. H. (1985). Social support measurement. American Journal of Community Psychology, 13, 187–202.CrossRef Tardy, C. H. (1985). Social support measurement. American Journal of Community Psychology, 13, 187–202.CrossRef
go back to reference Van Tassel-Baska, J., & Olszweski-Kubilius, P. (1994). A study of self-concept and social support in advantaged and disadvantaged seventh and eighth grade gifted students. Roeper Review, 16, 186–192. Van Tassel-Baska, J., & Olszweski-Kubilius, P. (1994). A study of self-concept and social support in advantaged and disadvantaged seventh and eighth grade gifted students. Roeper Review, 16, 186–192.
go back to reference Walker, L. S., & Greene, J. W. (1986). The social context of adolescent self-esteem. Journal Of Youth and Adolescence, 15, 315–322.CrossRef Walker, L. S., & Greene, J. W. (1986). The social context of adolescent self-esteem. Journal Of Youth and Adolescence, 15, 315–322.CrossRef
go back to reference Watkins, D., & Dhawan, N. (1989). Do we need to distinguish the constructs of self-concept and self-esteem? Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality, 4, 555–562. Watkins, D., & Dhawan, N. (1989). Do we need to distinguish the constructs of self-concept and self-esteem? Journal of Social Behaviour and Personality, 4, 555–562.
go back to reference Wenz-Gross, M., & Siperstein, G. N. (1998). Students with learning problems at risk in middle school: Stress, social support, and adjustment. Exceptional Children, 65, 91–100. Wenz-Gross, M., & Siperstein, G. N. (1998). Students with learning problems at risk in middle school: Stress, social support, and adjustment. Exceptional Children, 65, 91–100.
go back to reference White, K. S., Bruce, S. E., Farrell, A. D., & Kliewer, W. (1998). Impact of exposure to community violence on anxiety: A longitudinal study of family social support as a protective factor for urban children. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 7, 187–203.CrossRef White, K. S., Bruce, S. E., Farrell, A. D., & Kliewer, W. (1998). Impact of exposure to community violence on anxiety: A longitudinal study of family social support as a protective factor for urban children. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 7, 187–203.CrossRef
go back to reference Wills, T. A., & Cleary, S. D. (1996). How are social support effects mediated? A test with parental support and adolescent substance use. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 937–952.PubMedCrossRef Wills, T. A., & Cleary, S. D. (1996). How are social support effects mediated? A test with parental support and adolescent substance use. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 937–952.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Windle, M. (1992). A longitudinal study of stress buffering for adolescent problem behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 28, 522–530.CrossRef Windle, M. (1992). A longitudinal study of stress buffering for adolescent problem behaviors. Developmental Psychology, 28, 522–530.CrossRef
go back to reference Zimmerman, M. A., Ramirez-Valles, J., Zapert, K. M., & Maton, K. I. (2000). A longitudinal study of stress-buffering effects for urban African-American male adolescent problem behaviors and mental health. Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 17–33.CrossRef Zimmerman, M. A., Ramirez-Valles, J., Zapert, K. M., & Maton, K. I. (2000). A longitudinal study of stress-buffering effects for urban African-American male adolescent problem behaviors and mental health. Journal of Community Psychology, 28, 17–33.CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
The Role of Youth’s Ratings of the Importance of Socially Supportive Behaviors in the Relationship Between Social Support and Self-Concept
Auteurs
Michelle Kilpatrick Demaray
Christine Kerres Malecki
Sandra Yu Rueger
Sarah E. Brown
Kelly Hodgson Summers
Publicatiedatum
01-01-2009
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 1/2009
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-007-9258-3

Andere artikelen Uitgave 1/2009

Journal of Youth and Adolescence 1/2009 Naar de uitgave