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Shift in Valence Bias Associated with Decrease in Trait Anxiety and Depression Symptoms

  • 30-09-2023
  • Original Article
Gepubliceerd in:

Abstract

Purpose

Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is a well-known method for reducing stress and negative affect. Recently, a small, open-label trial showed that MBSR training was associated with a shift toward more positive responses to emotionally ambiguous signals (e.g., surprised expressions that convey either positive or negative meaning).

Methods

Here, we test whether the MBSR-induced shift in responses to emotional ambiguity reported previously is accompanied by a reduction in self-reported depression and anxiety symptoms (n = 42).

Results

In support of our hypothesis, we found that the degree to which individuals’ post-training responses to emotional ambiguity became more positive was associated with the degree of reduction in post-training depression and anxiety symptoms (i.e., post-training symptoms controlling for pre-training symptoms; ps = 0.001). Importantly, the effect remains significant even when accounting for increases in self-reported mindfulness.

Conclusions

Altogether, the results suggest that shifts in valence bias and reductions in internalizing symptoms track one another following MBSR, warranting future randomized, mechanistic investigations.
Titel
Shift in Valence Bias Associated with Decrease in Trait Anxiety and Depression Symptoms
Auteurs
Nicholas R. Harp
R. James R. Blair
Maital Neta
Publicatiedatum
30-09-2023
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Cognitive Therapy and Research / Uitgave 3/2024
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-023-10437-x
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Deze inhoud is alleen zichtbaar als je bent ingelogd en de juiste rechten hebt.