Top

Mindfulness

Gepubliceerd in:

07-01-2022 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Self-Compassion Buffers the Psychological Distress from Perceived Discrimination Among Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Emerging Adults: A Longitudinal Study

Auteurs: Qianfeng Li, Jia Wu, Qinglu Wu

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 2/2022

Abstract

Objectives

This longitudinal study among socioeconomically disadvantaged people examined self-compassion (SC) as a protective factor in the association between perceived discrimination and psychological distress, with a consideration of the specific contributions of aspects of self-compassion in its buffering effect, including compassionate self-responding (CS), reduced uncompassionate self-responding (RUS), or both (overall SC).

Methods

Data were collected from 528 socioeconomically disadvantaged Chinese university students through electronic questionnaires on perceived discrimination, self-compassion, and psychological distress (i.e., depressive, anxiety, and stress symptoms) in two waves with a 1-year interval.

Results

Only CS moderated the relationships between perceived discrimination and all three indicators of psychological distress; overall, SC and RUS did not play moderating roles in these relationships.

Conclusions

CS buffered the impact of perceived discrimination on subsequent psychological distress. This suggests that the protective function of self-compassion might lie mainly in the role played by CS in psychopathological domains (e.g., depression, anxiety, stress, rumination, negative affect) or in the stressor-psychological distress link.

vorige artikel Trajectories of Self-compassion and Psychological Symptoms in Newly Diagnosed Cancer Patients

volgende artikel Shifting to Embodiment: a Longitudinal Qualitative Investigation into the Experiences of High School Teachers Teaching Mindfulness

Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers

Boyraz, G., Legros, D. N., & Berger, W. B. (2021). Self-criticism, self-compassion, and perceived health: Moderating effect of ethnicity. The Journal of General Psychology, 148(2), 149–167. https://doi.org/10.1080/00221309.2020.1746232CrossRefPubMed

Chan, K. K. S., Yung, C. S. W., & Nie, G. M. (2020). Self-compassion buffers the negative psychological impact of stigma stress on sexual minorities. Mindfulness, 11(10), 2338–2348. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01451-1CrossRef

Chen, J., Yan, L.-S., & Zhou, L.-H. (2011). Reliability and validity of Chinese version of self-compassion scale. Chinese Journal of Clinical Psychology, 19, 734–736. https://doi.org/10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2011.06.006

Cozzarelli, C., Wilkinson, A. V., & Tagler, M. J. (2001). Attitudes toward the poor and attributions for poverty. Journal of Social Issues, 57(2), 207–227. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-4537.00209CrossRef

Davidai, S. (2022). How do people make sense of wealth and poverty? Personal and societal influences on attributions of economic outcomes. Current Opinion in Psychology, 43, 42–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.06.010CrossRefPubMed

Farr, J., Ononaiye, M., & Irons, C. (2021). Early shaming experiences and psychological distress: The role of experiential avoidance and self-compassion. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 94, 952–972. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12353CrossRef

Gamarel, K. E., Reisner, S. L., Parsons, J. T., & Golub, S. A. (2012). Association between socioeconomic position discrimination and psychological distress: Findings from a community-based sample of gay and bisexual men in New York City. American Journal of Public Health, 102(11), 2094–2101. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2012.300668CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Gilbert, P., Catarino, F., Duarte, C., Matos, M., Kolts, R., Stubbs, J., Ceresatto, L., Duarte, J., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Basran, J. (2017). The development of compassionate engagement and action scales for self and others. Journal of Compassionate Health Care, 4(1), 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40639-017-0033-3CrossRef

Haeny, A. M., Sartor, C. E., Arshanapally, S., Ahuja, M., Werner, K. B., & Bucholz, K. K. (2019). The association between racial and socioeconomic discrimination and two stages of alcohol use in blacks. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 199, 129–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2019.02.026CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Hamamura, T., & Heine, S. J. (2008). The role of self-criticism in self-improvement and face maintenance among Japanese. In EC Chang (Ed.), Self-criticism and self-enhancement: Theory, research, and clinical implications (pp. 105–122). American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/11624-007

Hayes, A. F. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd. ed.). Guilford Press

Lau, B. H.-P., Chan, C. L.-W., & Ng, S.-M. (2020). Self-compassion buffers the adverse mental health impacts of COVID-19-related threats: Results from a cross-sectional survey at the first peak of Hong Kong’s outbreak. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 11, Article 1203. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.585270

Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001). Conceptualizing stigma. Annual Review of Sociology, 27(1), 363–385. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.soc.27.1.363CrossRef

Liu, S., Li, C.-I., Wang, C., Wei, M., & Ko, S. (2020). Self-compassion and social connectedness buffering racial discrimination on depression among Asian Americans. Mindfulness, 11(3), 672–682. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-019-01275-8CrossRef

Liu, X., Xie, T., Li, W., Tao, Y., Liang, P., Zhao, Q., & Wang, J. (2021). The relationship between perceived discrimination and wellbeing in impoverished college students: A moderated mediation model of self-esteem and belief in a just world. Current Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01981-4CrossRefPubMed

Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(3), 335–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-UCrossRefPubMed

Miyamoto, Y., & Ryff, C. D. (2011). Cultural differences in the dialectical and non-dialectical emotional styles and their implications for health. Cognition and Emotion, 25, 22–39. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931003612114CrossRefPubMed

Muris, P., Otgaar, H., López, A., Kurtic, I., & van de Laar, I. (2021). The (non)Protective role of self-compassion in internalizing symptoms: Two empirical studies in adolescents demonstrating unwanted effects of using the self-compassion scale total score. Mindfulness, 12(1), 240–252. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01514-3CrossRef

Neff, K. D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027CrossRef

Neff, K. D., Long, P., Knox, M. C., Davidson, O., Kuchar, A., Costigan, A., Williamson, Z., Rohleder, N., Tóth-Király, I., & Breines, J. G. (2018). The forest and the trees: Examining the association of self-compassion and its positive and negative components with psychological functioning. Self and Identity, 17(6), 627–645. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2018.1436587CrossRef

Neff, K. D., Tóth-Király, I., Yarnell, L. M., Arimitsu, K., Castilho, P., Ghorbani, N., Guo, H. X., Hirsch, J. K., Hupfeld, J., & Hutz, C. S. (2019). Examining the factor structure of the Self-Compassion Scale in 20 diverse samples: Support for use of a total score and six subscale scores. Psychological Assessment, 31(1), 27–45. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000629CrossRefPubMed

Phillips, W. J., & Hine, D. W. (2021). Self-compassion, physical health, and health behaviour: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology Review, 15(1), 113–139. https://doi.org/10.1080/17437199.2019.1705872CrossRefPubMed

Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2012). Sources of method bias in social science research and recommendations on how to control it. Annual Review of Psychology, 63, 539–569. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100452CrossRefPubMed

Salinger, J. M., & Whisman, M. A. (2021). Does self-compassion moderate the cross-sectional association between life stress and depressive symptoms? Mindfulness, 12(4), 889–898. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01554-9CrossRef

Schmitt, M. T., Branscombe, N. R., Postmes, T., & Garcia, A. (2014). The consequences of perceived discrimination for psychological well-being: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), 921–948. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035754CrossRefPubMed

Shen, J., Hu, X., & Liu, X. (2009). Left-over children’s perceived discrimination: Its characteristics and relationship with personal wellbeing. Journal of Henan University (social Science), 49(6), 116–121.

Sick, K., Pila, E., Nesbitt, A., & Sabiston, C. M. (2020). Does self-compassion buffer the detrimental effect of body shame on depressive symptoms? Body Image, 34, 175–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.05.012CrossRefPubMed

Song, R., Fung, J. J., Wong, M. S., & Yao, P. (2020). Attachment as moderator of perceived social-class discrimination on behavioral outcomes among Chinese migrant children. The Journal of Early Adolescence, 40(6), 745–771. https://doi.org/10.1177/0272431619870604CrossRef

Van Dyke, M. E., Vaccarino, V., Quyyumi, A. A., & Lewis, T. T. (2016). Socioeconomic status discrimination is associated with poor sleep in African-Americans, but not Whites. Social Science & Medicine, 153, 141–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2016.02.012CrossRef

Wen, Y., Wu, D.-X., & Lü, X.-J. (2012). Psychometric properties of the Chinese short version of depression anxiety and stress scale in Chinese adults. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 28(11), 1436–1438.

Wu, J., Li, Q., Chi, P., Zhao, J., & Zhao, J. (2021a). Mindfulness and well-being among socioeconomically disadvantaged college students: Roles of resilience and perceived discrimination. Current Psychology. Advance of Print. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-01796-3CrossRefPubMed

Wu, Q., Cao, H., Lin, X., Zhou, N., & Chi, P. (2021b). Child maltreatment and subjective well-being in Chinese emerging adults: A process model involving self-esteem and self-compassion. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Advance of Print. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260521993924CrossRefPubMed

Wu, Q., Chen, C., Liang, Y., Zhou, N., Cao, H., Du, H., Lin, X., & Chi, P. (2020). Not only the forest and trees but also the ground they are rooted in: Identifying profiles of self-compassion from the perspective of Dialecticism. Mindfulness, 11, 1967–1977. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-020-01406-6CrossRef

Wu, Q., Chi, P., Zeng, X., Lin, X., & Du, H. (2019). Roles of anger and rumination in the relationship between self-compassion and forgiveness. Mindfulness, 10(2), 272–278. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0971-7CrossRef

Zessin, U., Dickhäuser, O., & Garbade, S. (2015). The relationship between self-compassion and well-being: A meta-analysis. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 7(3), 340–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12051CrossRef

Zhao, J., Wang, Q., & Xue, X. (2020). The longitudinal associations among perceived discrimination, social initiative, and depressive symptoms in Chinese rural left-behind adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 81, 114–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.04.006CrossRefPubMed

Zheng, M. (2010). Structure and promotion of the needy students’ resilience in university. Higher Education Development and Evaluation, 26(5), 105–109.

Titel: Self-Compassion Buffers the Psychological Distress from Perceived Discrimination Among Socioeconomically Disadvantaged Emerging Adults: A Longitudinal Study
Auteurs: Qianfeng Li
Jia Wu
Qinglu Wu
Publicatiedatum: 07-01-2022
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness / Uitgave 2/2022
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-021-01810-6

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Log in om toegang te krijgen

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2022

Effect of Mindfulness on Psychological Distress and Well-being of Children and Adolescents: a Meta-analysis

Lay Meditation in Early Buddhism

Systematic Review of the Efficacy of Mindfulness-Based Interventions as a Form of Neuropsychological Rehabilitation

The Role of Executive Function in Children’s Mindfulness Experience

Psychometric Validation of the Persian Self-Compassion Scale Youth Version

Caregivers’ Self-Compassion and Bereaved Children’s Adjustment: Testing Caregivers’ Mental Health and Parenting as Mediators