Skip to main content
Top

09-03-2024

Psychometric Properties of the Ryerson Social Anxiety Scales – Persian Version (RSAS-P)

Auteurs: Maedeh Ahadi, Jafar Hasani

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The Ryerson Social Anxiety Scales (RSAS) are a new measure to assess the severity of social anxiety symptoms. The purpose of the present study was to develop the Persian version of the Ryerson Social Anxiety Scales (RSAS-P) and examine its factor structure, measurement invariance, reliability and validity from different dimensions in both the general population and individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD) as well as its treatment sensitivity. This research involved 1023 participants from various normal and pathological groups. The RSAS was translated to Farsi and administered to all participants. Participants also completed the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale (BFNE-S) and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ-P-Short). Confirmatory factor analysis supported the unidimensional structure of the RSAS-P. The RSAS-P showed excellent internal consistency. Correlations between RSAS-P and other related and distinct conceptual measures supported the discriminant validity of RSAS. The reliability test results were satisfactory. The RSAS was also sensitive to changes in the severity and status of social anxiety following treatment. Findings suggest that the Persian version of the RSAS is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring the severity of social anxiety symptoms in Iranian samples. However, further psychometric evaluation of the questionnaire is recommended.
Voetnoten
1
Ryerson Social Anxiety Scales.
 
2
Cognitive-Behavioral Group Therapy.
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Abdullah, A. R., & Mutalib, J. A. (2008). Cross-cultural issues in social anxiety disorder. In J. J. G. Davey & A. Wells (Eds.), Social Anxiety Disorder (pp. 149–161). Springer. Abdullah, A. R., & Mutalib, J. A. (2008). Cross-cultural issues in social anxiety disorder. In J. J. G. Davey & A. Wells (Eds.), Social Anxiety Disorder (pp. 149–161). Springer.
go back to reference Arntz, A., & Jacob, G. (2017). Schema therapy in practice: An introductory guide to the schema mode approach. John Wiley & Sons. Arntz, A., & Jacob, G. (2017). Schema therapy in practice: An introductory guide to the schema mode approach. John Wiley & Sons.
go back to reference Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford publications. Brown, T. A. (2015). Confirmatory factor analysis for applied research. Guilford publications.
go back to reference Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (2018). A proposal for a dimensional classification system based on the shared features of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders: Implications for assessment and treatment. The Neurotic Paradox, 2, 325–354.CrossRef Brown, T. A., & Barlow, D. H. (2018). A proposal for a dimensional classification system based on the shared features of the DSM-IV anxiety and mood disorders: Implications for assessment and treatment. The Neurotic Paradox, 2, 325–354.CrossRef
go back to reference Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9(2), 233–255.CrossRef Cheung, G. W., & Rensvold, R. B. (2002). Evaluating goodness-of-fit indexes for testing measurement invariance. Structural Equation Modeling, 9(2), 233–255.CrossRef
go back to reference Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Spinhoven, P. (2002). CERQ: Manual for the use of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire, DATEC. Leiden University. Garnefski, N., Kraaij, V., & Spinhoven, P. (2002). CERQ: Manual for the use of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire, DATEC. Leiden University.
go back to reference Hasani, J. (2011). The reliability and validity of the short form of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire. Journal of Research in Behavioral Sciences, 9(4), 229–240. [Persian]. Hasani, J. (2011). The reliability and validity of the short form of the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire. Journal of Research in Behavioral Sciences, 9(4), 229–240. [Persian].
go back to reference Heeren, A., Maurage, P., Rossignol, M., Vanhaelen, M., Peschard, V., Eeckhout, C., & Philippot, P. (2012). Self-report version of the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale: Psychometric properties of the French version. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 44(2), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026249CrossRef Heeren, A., Maurage, P., Rossignol, M., Vanhaelen, M., Peschard, V., Eeckhout, C., & Philippot, P. (2012). Self-report version of the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale: Psychometric properties of the French version. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 44(2), 99–107. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​a0026249CrossRef
go back to reference Heimberg, R. G., & Becker, R. E. (2002). Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for social phobia: Basic mechanisms and clinical strategies. Guilford Press. Heimberg, R. G., & Becker, R. E. (2002). Cognitive-behavioral group therapy for social phobia: Basic mechanisms and clinical strategies. Guilford Press.
go back to reference Ho, J. K. K. (2014). Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis. European Academic Research, 2(5), 6478–6492. Ho, J. K. K. (2014). Formulation of a systemic PEST analysis for strategic analysis. European Academic Research, 2(5), 6478–6492.
go back to reference Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(5), 427–440.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(5), 427–440.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
go back to reference Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55.CrossRef Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55.CrossRef
go back to reference IBM. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows (Version 24.0) [Computer software]. Armonk, NY: Author. IBM. (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows (Version 24.0) [Computer software]. Armonk, NY: Author.
go back to reference Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (2006). LISREL 8.80. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International Inc. Jöreskog, K. G., & Sörbom, D. (2006). LISREL 8.80. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International Inc.
go back to reference Kitayama, S., & Markus, H. R. (2000). The pursuit of happiness and the realization of sympathy: Cultural patterns of self, social relations, and well-being. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland-Jones (Eds.), Handbook of Emotions (2nd ed., pp. 113–134). Guilford Press. Kitayama, S., & Markus, H. R. (2000). The pursuit of happiness and the realization of sympathy: Cultural patterns of self, social relations, and well-being. In M. Lewis & J. M. Haviland-Jones (Eds.), Handbook of Emotions (2nd ed., pp. 113–134). Guilford Press.
go back to reference Leary, M. R. (1983). A brief version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9(3), 371–375.CrossRef Leary, M. R. (1983). A brief version of the Fear of Negative Evaluation Scale. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 9(3), 371–375.CrossRef
go back to reference Little, R. J. (1988). A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83(404), 1198–1202.CrossRef Little, R. J. (1988). A test of missing completely at random for multivariate data with missing values. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83(404), 1198–1202.CrossRef
go back to reference Mazhari, S., Ekhlaspour, M., & Banazadeh, N. (2014). Social Phobia and its Association with Academic Performance among Student of Kerman University of Medical Sciences Iran. Strides in Development of Medical Education, 11(2), 227–235. Mazhari, S., Ekhlaspour, M., & Banazadeh, N. (2014). Social Phobia and its Association with Academic Performance among Student of Kerman University of Medical Sciences Iran. Strides in Development of Medical Education, 11(2), 227–235.
go back to reference Meyers, L. S., Gamst, G., & Guarino, A. J. (2006). Data screening. Applied Multivariate Research-Design and Interpretation, 43–73. Meyers, L. S., Gamst, G., & Guarino, A. J. (2006). Data screening. Applied Multivariate Research-Design and Interpretation, 43–73.
go back to reference Mohammadkhani, P., Forouzan, A. S., Hooshyari, Z., & Abasi, I. (2020). Psychometric properties of Persian version of structured clinical interview for DSM-5-research version (SCID-5-RV): a diagnostic accuracy study. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 14(2). https://doi.org/10.5812/ijpbs.100930 Mohammadkhani, P., Forouzan, A. S., Hooshyari, Z., & Abasi, I. (2020). Psychometric properties of Persian version of structured clinical interview for DSM-5-research version (SCID-5-RV): a diagnostic accuracy study. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 14(2). https://​doi.​org/​10.​5812/​ijpbs.​100930
go back to reference Morvaridi, M., Mashhadi, A., Shamloo, Z. S., & Leahy, R. L. (2019). The effectiveness of group emotional schema therapy on emotional regulation and social anxiety symptoms. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 12, 16–24.CrossRef Morvaridi, M., Mashhadi, A., Shamloo, Z. S., & Leahy, R. L. (2019). The effectiveness of group emotional schema therapy on emotional regulation and social anxiety symptoms. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 12, 16–24.CrossRef
go back to reference Norton, A. R., & Abbott M. J. (2017). The role of environmental factors in the aetiology of social anxiety disorder: A review of the theoretical and empirical literature. Behaviour Change 34(2), 76–97. Norton, A. R., & Abbott M. J. (2017). The role of environmental factors in the aetiology of social anxiety disorder: A review of the theoretical and empirical literature. Behaviour Change 34(2), 76–97.
go back to reference Osman, A., Wongpakaran, T., & Wongpakaran, N. (2014). Confirmatory factor structure and measurement invariance of the Sims Social Anxiety Scale across gender and nationality. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36(3), 439–447. Osman, A., Wongpakaran, T., & Wongpakaran, N. (2014). Confirmatory factor structure and measurement invariance of the Sims Social Anxiety Scale across gender and nationality. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 36(3), 439–447.
go back to reference Penny, C. L., Koenig, K. L., Marty, A. M., Beÿ, C. K., & Norton, V. C. (2022). Man with painful tongue lesions. Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open, 3(6). Penny, C. L., Koenig, K. L., Marty, A. M., Beÿ, C. K., & Norton, V. C. (2022). Man with painful tongue lesions. Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians Open, 3(6).
go back to reference Rice, D. P., & Miller, L. S. (1998). Health economics and cost implications of anxiety and other mental disorders in the United States. The British Journal of Psychiatry. Supplement, 34, 4–9.CrossRef Rice, D. P., & Miller, L. S. (1998). Health economics and cost implications of anxiety and other mental disorders in the United States. The British Journal of Psychiatry. Supplement, 34, 4–9.CrossRef
go back to reference Rogojanski, J., Hood, H. K., Vorstenbosch, V., & Antony, M. M. (2019). Social anxiety severity scale. Ryerson University. Rogojanski, J., Hood, H. K., Vorstenbosch, V., & Antony, M. M. (2019). Social anxiety severity scale. Ryerson University.
go back to reference Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (Seventh). Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 174(1), 3–16. Tabachnick, B. G., Fidell, L. S., & Ullman, J. B. (2019). Using multivariate statistics (Seventh). Journal of Statistical Computation and Simulation, 174(1), 3–16.
go back to reference Talepasand, S., & Nokani, M. (2010). Social phobia symptoms: Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 13(6), 522–527.PubMed Talepasand, S., & Nokani, M. (2010). Social phobia symptoms: Prevalence and sociodemographic correlates. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 13(6), 522–527.PubMed
go back to reference Terwee, C. B., Bot, S. D. M., de Boer, M. R., van der Windt, D. A. W. M., Knol, D. L., Dekker, J., ... & de Vet, H. C. W. (2007). Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 60, 34–42.CrossRefPubMed Terwee, C. B., Bot, S. D. M., de Boer, M. R., van der Windt, D. A. W. M., Knol, D. L., Dekker, J., ... & de Vet, H. C. W. (2007). Quality criteria were proposed for measurement properties of health status questionnaires. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 60, 34–42.CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Vandenberg, R. J., & Lance, C. E. (2000). A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature: Suggestions, practices, and recommendations for organizational research. Organizational Research Methods, 3(1), 4–70.CrossRef Vandenberg, R. J., & Lance, C. E. (2000). A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature: Suggestions, practices, and recommendations for organizational research. Organizational Research Methods, 3(1), 4–70.CrossRef
go back to reference Wongpakaran, N., Wongpakaran, T., & Bookkamana, P. (2012). The Sims Social Anxiety Scale: Reliability and validity of the Thai version. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 95(Suppl 5), S78–S84. Wongpakaran, N., Wongpakaran, T., & Bookkamana, P. (2012). The Sims Social Anxiety Scale: Reliability and validity of the Thai version. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand, 95(Suppl 5), S78–S84.
go back to reference Young, J. E. (1999). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach. Professional Resource Press/Professional Resource Exchange. Young, J. E. (1999). Cognitive therapy for personality disorders: A schema-focused approach. Professional Resource Press/Professional Resource Exchange.
go back to reference Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy (Vol. 254, pp. 653–658). New York: Guilford. Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2003). Schema therapy (Vol. 254, pp. 653–658). New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2006). Schema therapy: A practitioner's guide. Guilford press. Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2006). Schema therapy: A practitioner's guide. Guilford press.
Metagegevens
Titel
Psychometric Properties of the Ryerson Social Anxiety Scales – Persian Version (RSAS-P)
Auteurs
Maedeh Ahadi
Jafar Hasani
Publicatiedatum
09-03-2024
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-023-10115-y