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Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap 3/2012

01-03-2012 | Onderzoek

Prikkelbaredarmsyndroom: zelfmanagement met een pocketcomputer

Auteurs: Simone Oerlemans, Oda van Cranenburgh, Pieter-Jan Herremans, Peter Spreeuwenberg, prof.dr. Sandra van Dulmen

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 3/2012

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Samenvatting

 

Oerlemans S, Van Cranenburgh O, Herremans PJ, Spreeuwenberg P, Van Dulmen S. Prikkelbaredarmsyndroom: zelfmanagement met een pocketcomputer. Huisarts Wet 2011;62(3):126-30.

Doel

Vaststellen of een cognitieve gedragstherapie (CGT)-interventie met behulp van pocketcomputers haalbaar en effectief is in het kader van het zelfmanagement van prikkelbaredarmsyndroom (PDS)-patiënten.

Methode

We randomiseerden 76 PDS-patiënten; naar een controlegroep die alleen standaard huisartsenzorg ontving en een interventiegroep die daarnaast een vierweekse CGT-interventie met behulp van de pocketcomputer kreeg. Gedurende drie van de vier weken kreeg de interventiegroep situationele feedback van een psycholoog in reactie op hun antwoorden op de vragen uit het elektronische dagboek. De feedback richtte zich op signalen van inadequaat zelfmanagement: disfunctionele cognities, catastroferende gedachten en vermijdingsgedrag. Alle patiënten vulden voorafgaand aan de interventie (baseline), na de interventie (vier weken) en na drie maanden een set vragen(lijsten) in.

Resultaten

Na 4 weken rapporteerden patiënten uit de interventiegroep een significante grotere verbetering in catastroferend denken (p < 0,01), kwaliteit van leven (p < 0,05) en buikpijn (p < 0,05) dan de controlegroep. De verbetering in catastroferend denken hield ook na drie maanden stand.

Conclusie

Een CGT-interventie met behulp van pocketcomputers is haalbaar en, tenminste op de korte termijn, effectief wat betreft verbetering van buikpijn, kwaliteit van leven en catastroferend denken bij PDS-patiënten. Dat de enige langetermijnverbetering (catastroferend denken) niet bij andere symptomen was terug te zien, kan betekenen dat de verbetering in gedachten niet meteen relevant is voor een vermindering van klachten.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Prikkelbaredarmsyndroom: zelfmanagement met een pocketcomputer
Auteurs
Simone Oerlemans
Oda van Cranenburgh
Pieter-Jan Herremans
Peter Spreeuwenberg
prof.dr. Sandra van Dulmen
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2012
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 3/2012
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12445-012-0057-z

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