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Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap 13/2003

01-12-2003 | Beschouwing

Pijn en functionele beperkingen bij patiënten met artrose: het vermijdingsmodel

Auteur: Martijn Steultjens

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 13/2003

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samenvatting

Steultjens MPM. Pijn en functionele beperkingen bij patiënten met artrose: het vermijdingsmodel. Huisarts Wet 2003;46(13):… Het vermijdingsmodel is een verklaringsmodel voor het ontstaan en verergeren van functionele beperkingen bij patiënten met een aandoening van het bewegingsapparaat. Ervaren pijn tijdens activiteit leidt tot angst voor nieuwe pijn bij nieuwe activiteit en zo tot vermijdingsgedrag. Op de lange termijn betekent deze fysieke inactiviteit dat de fysieke conditie, en daarmee de belastbaarheid van het lichaam, afneemt. Dit leidt tot functionele beperkingen. Doordat deze beperkingen in het functioneren verder vermijdingsgedrag in de hand werken, ontstaat een vicieuze cirkel, met een toename van beperkingen als resultaat. In de behandeling dient daarom het verbreken van de associatie tussen lichamelijke activiteit en pijn en het verbeteren van de fysieke belastbaarheid voorop te staan.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Pijn en functionele beperkingen bij patiënten met artrose: het vermijdingsmodel
Auteur
Martijn Steultjens
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2003
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 13/2003
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03083201

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