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Quality of Life Research

Gepubliceerd in:

18-04-2023

Novel prognostic factors for successful treatment of pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis using the sinus and nasal quality of life survey (SN-5H)

Auteurs: Ofir Zavdy, Gilad Golan, Dan Yaniv, Lirit Levi, Moshe Hain, Roy Hod, Dror Gilony

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 9/2023

Abstract

Introduction

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is strongly associated with significant impairment of quality of life (QoL) in children. The SN-5 questionnaire is an important assessment tool for pediatric CRS. This study aimed to evaluate potential prognostic factors for treatment of pediatric CRS within the Hebrew version of the SN-5 questionnaire.

Methods

A prospective study in pediatric otolaryngology unit. Patients were treated either surgically or pharmacologically. Following informed consent, parents of pediatric CRS patients completed the translated and validated Hebrew version (SN-5H) prior to treatment and after three months. We analyzed the results of both treatment arms according to success (achieving minimal clinically important difference; MCID).

Results

102 children aged 5–12 years and their caregivers participated (74 CRS patients and 28 controls without CRS). SN-5H items scores were significantly higher in CRS patients compared to controls (p < 0.001). Baseline activity scores were higher, while baseline emotional scores were lower in MCID( +) CRS patients, compared to MCID(-) CRS patients (p < 0.05). High emotional stress and low activity scores at baseline were associated with poorer odds to achieve MCID.

Conclusions

The SN-5H questionnaire is invaluable tool for assessing pediatric CRS patients. Psychosocial aspects of CRS significantly affect QoL and should be addressed in the office pre-treatment. The SN-5H can aid in highlighting patients in need for further reassurance and psychosocial support to manage expectations, and to improve QoL.

vorige artikel A comparison of the Child Health Utility 9D and the Health Utilities Index for estimating health utilities in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease

volgende artikel Parent-youth convergence (and divergence) in reports about pediatric quality of life

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Titel: Novel prognostic factors for successful treatment of pediatric chronic rhinosinusitis using the sinus and nasal quality of life survey (SN-5H)
Auteurs: Ofir Zavdy
Gilad Golan
Dan Yaniv
Lirit Levi
Moshe Hain
Roy Hod
Dror Gilony
Publicatiedatum: 18-04-2023
Uitgeverij: Springer International Publishing
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 9/2023
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-023-03421-1

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Abstract

Introduction

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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