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05-05-2023 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Mindfulness Facets Differentially Mediate the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Cannabis Use Severity

Auteurs: Michael Gawrysiak, Daniel Loomis, Mikaela Armao, Elizabeth Gillooly, Lexi Kearns, John Walsh

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 6/2023

Abstract

Objective

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are common and robustly predict drug misuse. Dispositional mindfulness inversely associates with both childhood adversity and drug use severity. However, mindfulness is a multi-faceted construct, and emerging findings suggest that facets may differentially link to favorable outcomes. The present study tested the hypothesis that mindfulness facets would differentially mediate the relationship between ACEs and cannabis misuse.

Method

A college student sample (n = 354) completed the Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire (ACE), Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire (FFMQ), and Cannabis Use Disorders Identification Test-Revised (CUDIT-R). Individual mediation models tested whether FFMQ total score and facets (Awareness, Nonjudge, Observe) differentially mediated the relationship between ACEs and CUDIT-R scores.

Results

Significant associations were observed between the number of ACE exposures, CUDIT-R severity, and the three FFMQ facets. The FFMQ Awareness (unstandardized indirect effect (IE) = 0.12, SE = 0.05, 95% CI [0.03, 0.22]), Nonjudge (IE = 0.24, SE = 0.07, 95% CI [0.11, 0.39]), and Observe (IE = 0.11, SE = 0.05, 95% CI [0.03, 0.22]) facets each partially mediated the relationship between ACE exposures and CUDIT-R severity in their individual models and accounted for 20%, 41%, and 19% of the variance in this relationship, respectively.

Conclusions

Findings highlight the differential importance of mindfulness facets and the need to consider the unique contributions of these facets in understanding the relationship on ACE-related consequences and drug misuse.

Preregistration

This study is not pre-registered.

vorige artikel “I Use the Meditation to Calm Myself Instead of Reaching for a Cigarette”: Qualitative Study of Mindfulness-Based Addiction Treatment Among Diverse Adults

volgende artikel Psychometric Assessment of the Applied Mindfulness Process Scale (AMPS) Among a Sample of Women in Treatment for Substance Use Disorder

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Titel: Mindfulness Facets Differentially Mediate the Relationship Between Adverse Childhood Experiences and Cannabis Use Severity
Auteurs: Michael Gawrysiak
Daniel Loomis
Mikaela Armao
Elizabeth Gillooly
Lexi Kearns
John Walsh
Publicatiedatum: 05-05-2023
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness / Uitgave 6/2023
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-023-02136-1

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Subjective Experiences of Committed Meditators Across Practices Aiming for Contentless States

Open Access
ORIGINAL PAPER

“I Use the Meditation to Calm Myself Instead of Reaching for a Cigarette”: Qualitative Study of Mindfulness-Based Addiction Treatment Among Diverse Adults

ORIGINAL PAPER