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Gepubliceerd in: Verslaving 3/2013

01-09-2013 | Artikelen

Minder middelengebruik door sport?

Auteurs: Dorien de Bruijn, Manja van Wezep, Ninette van Hasselt, Dr. Simone Onrust

Gepubliceerd in: Verslaving | Uitgave 3/2013

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Samenvatting

Gezien de prevalentie, risico’s en kosten van middelengebruik onder adolescenten, is aandacht voor het verband tussen sportparticipatie en middelengebruik maatschappelijk relevant. Tot op heden is deze relatie tijdens de adolescentie echter beperkt onderzocht. Dit artikel toont de resultaten van een gestructureerde literatuurzoekopdracht. De relatie tussen sport en middelengebruik verschilt voor alcohol, roken en cannabis. Enerzijds gebruiken sportende jongeren minder tabak of cannabis. Anderzijds lijkt sporten samen te gaan met een hoger alcoholgebruik, vooral als jongeren in teamverband sporten. Er bestaan verschillende biologische, individuele, sociale en culturele mechanismen die een hypothetische verklaring bieden voor deze verbanden, waarbij vooral de sportcontext, sociale interactie en peer-normen van belang zijn. Sporten kan als goedkope en schadeloze interventie worden ingezet tegen bijvoorbeeld middelenmisbruik. Toch dienen interventies gericht op sportpromotie ook rekening te houden met (contextuele) factoren die vooral het risico op alcoholgebruik kunnen verhogen.
Voetnoten
1
De relatie tussen bewegen en cannabisgebruik wordt in sommige studies apart besproken en in andere studies samen met andere (illegale) drugs. Aangezien cannabis in Nederland geen verboden drug is, wordt apart aandacht geschonken aan de relatie tussen bewegen en cannabisgebruik.
 
2
De mechanismen gelden niet per definitie enkel onder jongeren, maar zijn wel (overwegend) afkomstig uit artikelen die jongeren betreffen.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Minder middelengebruik door sport?
Auteurs
Dorien de Bruijn
Manja van Wezep
Ninette van Hasselt
Dr. Simone Onrust
Publicatiedatum
01-09-2013
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Verslaving / Uitgave 3/2013
Print ISSN: 1574-1842
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-7073
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12501-013-0027-6

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