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2014 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

19. Melanoom: chirurgische behandeling

Auteurs : Kevin Wevers, Lukas Been, Harald Hoekstra

Gepubliceerd in: Ontwikkelingen in de oncologie

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Inleiding

De incidentie van het melanoom in Nederland is in de afgelopen twintig jaar verdubbeld tot meer dan 30 per 100.000 Nederlanders in 2011. In 2013 zal bij bijna 6000 Nederlanders de diagnose melanoom worden gesteld. De voorkeurslocatie is bij mannen op de bovenrug en bij vrouwen op de onderbenen. De belangrijkste vermijdbare risicofactor voor het ontwikkelen van een melanoom is overmatige blootstelling aan ultraviolette straling in zonlicht of zonnebanken, in het bijzonder op de kinderleeftijd. De prognose wordt bepaald door de zogeheten breslowdikte (de totale dikte van het melanoom in millimeters), aantasting van de epidermis (ulceratie) en de celdelingsactiviteit (mitose-index). De TNM-classificatie (tabel 19.1), waarvan op dit moment de zevende editie in gebruik is, is gebaseerd op deze drie factoren.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Melanoom: chirurgische behandeling
Auteurs
Kevin Wevers
Lukas Been
Harald Hoekstra
Copyright
2014
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0436-3_19