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Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap 4/2012

01-04-2012 | Onderzoek

Multidisciplinair zorgmodel in verzorgingshuizen

Auteurs: Marijke Boorsma, Dinnus Frijters, Dirk Knol, prof.dr. Miel Ribbe, prof.dr Giel Nijpels, Hein van Hout

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 4/2012

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Samenvatting

 

Boorsma M, Frijters DHM, Knol DL, Ribbe ME, Nijpels G, Van Hout HPJ. Multidisciplinair zorgmodel in verzorgingshuizen. Huisarts Wet 2012;55(4):160-5.

Doel

Wij onderzochten de effecten van een multidisciplinair zorgmodel op de kwaliteit van zorg voor en de kwaliteit van leven van bewoners van tien verzorgingshuizen.

Methode

Tien Nederlandse verzorgingshuizen deden mee in een cluster gerandomiseerd en gecontroleerd onderzoek. Van deze huizen deden 340 bewoners mee aan het onderzoek. In vijf huizen paste men het multidisciplinair zorgmodel toe en in de andere vijf kregen de bewoners de gebruikelijke zorg. Het multidisciplinaire zorgmodel bestond uit een multidimensionele geriatrische beoordeling met behulp van de internetapplicatie van het Resident Assessment Instrument (RAIview) door getrainde verzorgenden. Op basis van de uitkomsten daarvan leerden de verzorgenden een individueel zorgplan op te stellen. De verzorgende besprak dit zorgplan met de huisarts en de bewoner en/of familie. De bewoners en/of familieleden gaven aan welke zorgplanacties voor hen belangrijk waren, waarna de verzorgende deze acties uitvoerde. Voor bewoners met een complexe zorgvraag hielden de verzorgende, de huisarts, de specialist ouderengeneeskunde en de psycholoog tweemaal per jaar een multidisciplinair overleg. Zo nodig konden ze de specialist ouderengeneeskunde consulteren. We hebben de kwaliteit van zorg gemeten aan de hand van 32 kwaliteitsindicatoren en hun somscore.

Resultaten

Vergeleken met de controlehuizen hadden de interventiehuizen een significant gunstiger score op 11 van de 32 kwaliteitsindicatoren en de somscore (gemiddeld verschil −6,7, p=0,009; Cohen’s d-effectgrootte 0,72). De indicatoren richtten zich zowel op het functioneren van de bewoner–bijvoorbeeld communicatie, delier, gedrag, incontinentie, pijn–als op het zorgproces, zoals gebruik van antipsychotica.

Conclusie

De kwaliteit van zorg voor verzorgingshuisbewoners kan verbeteren door toepassing van het multidisciplinaire zorgmodel.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Multidisciplinair zorgmodel in verzorgingshuizen
Auteurs
Marijke Boorsma
Dinnus Frijters
Dirk Knol
prof.dr. Miel Ribbe
prof.dr Giel Nijpels
Hein van Hout
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2012
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 4/2012
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12445-012-0076-9

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