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Mindfulness

Gepubliceerd in:

17-11-2023 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Implicitly Activating Mindfulness: Does Trait Self-Control Moderate its Effect on Aggressive Behaviour?

Auteurs: Rémi Thériault, Stéphane Dandeneau

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 12/2023

Abstract

Objectives

Previous research shows that a novel experimental paradigm consisting of implicitly activating (“priming”) concepts associated with mindfulness through a scrambled sentence task yields positive social effects on cognition and affect. Yet, the effects of this paradigm on social behaviour warrant further investigation. As several studies link mindfulness to lower aggression, aggression represents a promising candidate to investigate within the current paradigm. Furthermore, research has demonstrated that personality traits—such as trait mindfulness—moderate the effect of the mindfulness prime, highlighting the importance of identifying potential moderators.

Method

In an exploratory Study 1, we investigated which of several personality variables most meaningfully related to the priming mindfulness procedure. In confirmatory follow-up studies, we attempted to replicate those results using the same methodology but using larger samples and only a few measures of interest (Study 2) or additional measures (Study 3).

Results

Self-control emerged as the only meaningful moderator of the effect of the mindfulness prime on behaviour. Accordingly, we specifically tested the interaction between self-control and the mindfulness priming procedure in the two follow-up studies. The findings regarding the role of self-control from the first study did not replicate in the subsequent studies.

Conclusions

Despite promising initial results, our confirmatory follow-up findings suggest that trait self-control does not moderate the effect of implicitly activating mindfulness on aggressive behaviour.

Preregistration

Study 1 was not preregistered. Studies 2 and 3 were preregistered on OSF: https://osf.io/582wx/ and https://osf.io/w46r9/.

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Titel: Implicitly Activating Mindfulness: Does Trait Self-Control Moderate its Effect on Aggressive Behaviour?
Auteurs: Rémi Thériault
Stéphane Dandeneau
Publicatiedatum: 17-11-2023
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness / Uitgave 12/2023
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-023-02246-w

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