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Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap 8/2008

01-08-2008 | Onderzoek

Helpen antidepressiva bij depressieve klachten of lichte depressieve stoornissen?

Auteurs: dr. Marleen Hermens, dr. Hein van Hout, dr. Berend Terluin, dr. Herman Adèr, prof.dr. Brenda Penninx, dr. Harm van Marwijk, dr. Judith Bosmans, prof.dr. Richard van Dyck, prof.dr. Marten de Haan

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 8/2008

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Samenvatting

Hermens MLM, Van Hout HPJ, Terluin B, Adèr HJ, Penninx BWJH, Van Marwijk HWJ, Bosmans JE, Van Dyck R, De Haan M. Helpen antidepressiva bij depressieve klachten of lichte depressieve stoornissen? Huisarts Wet 2008;51(8):361-9.
Achtergrond Depressieve klachten en lichte depressieve stoornissen komen in de huisartsenpraktijk veel voor. Er is onvoldoende bewijs dat antidepressiva effectief zijn bij het behandelen van depressieve klachten en lichte depressieve stoornissen in de huisartsenpraktijk.
Methode We voerden een pragmatisch gerandomiseerd equivalentieonderzoek uit. Negenenvijftig huisartsen behandelden in totaal 181 volwassen patiënten met depressieve klachten of lichte depressieve stoornissen. Patiënten kregen de gebruikelijke huisartsenzorg met of zonder antidepressiva (respectievelijk GZplusAD of GZgeenAD). We vergeleken de effectiviteit van beide behandelingen. Veranderingen in de ernst van de depressieve symptomen werden met de Montgomery åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) gemeten na 6, 13, 26 en 52 weken follow-up.
Resultaten Zowel in de intention-to-treat- als in de per-protocolanalyse werd alleen na 6 weken equivalentie van GZplusAD en GZgeenAD aangetoond. We vonden in de intention-to-treatanalyse geen verschil in effectiviteit tussen de behandelgroepen. Patiënten die waren toegewezen aan de behandeling van hun voorkeur (vooral als het om GZgeenAD ging) waren vaker trouw aan het behandelprotocol en hun klinische resultaten waren beter.
Conclusie GZplusAD bleek even effectief als GZgeenAD na de eerste 6 weken, maar niet na 13, 26, of 52 weken. Geen van beide behandelingen bleek op enig tijdstip superieur. De vraag of antidepressiva klinische effectiviteit toevoegen aan de gebruikelijke huisartsenzorg blijft onbeantwoord.
Registratie Nederlandse Trial Register ISRCN03007807.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Helpen antidepressiva bij depressieve klachten of lichte depressieve stoornissen?
Auteurs
dr. Marleen Hermens
dr. Hein van Hout
dr. Berend Terluin
dr. Herman Adèr
prof.dr. Brenda Penninx
dr. Harm van Marwijk
dr. Judith Bosmans
prof.dr. Richard van Dyck
prof.dr. Marten de Haan
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2008
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 8/2008
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03086836

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