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01-06-2015 | Original Paper | Uitgave 6/2015

Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of a Multidimensional Loneliness Scale: Comparisons Across Gender and Age

Tijdschrift:: Journal of Child and Family Studies > Uitgave 6/2015

Auteurs:: Marlies Maes, Theo Klimstra, Wim Van den Noortgate, Luc Goossens

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Abstract

This study focuses on the factor structure of a multidimensional loneliness measure, that is, the Loneliness and Aloneness Scale for Children and Adolescents (LACA). Confirmatory factor analyses were conducted on a large sample of children and adolescents (N = 9,676) in Belgium. Results indicated that the supposed four-factor structure of the instrument showed a superior fit when compared to alternative, more parsimonious models. Measurement invariance was established across gender and across all age groups in the intended age range (i.e., elementary school to freshman year in college). Age comparisons indicated that parent-related loneliness and positive attitudes to aloneness increased throughout adolescence. In sum, the present study offers strong support based on strict tests for the factor structure of a particular multidimensional loneliness measure (LACA). Future research should extend such analyses to other multidimensional measures of loneliness.

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Titel: Factor Structure and Measurement Invariance of a Multidimensional Loneliness Scale: Comparisons Across Gender and Age
Auteurs:: Marlies Maes
Theo Klimstra
Wim Van den Noortgate
Luc Goossens
Publicatiedatum: 01-06-2015
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-014-9986-4
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Tijdschrift: Journal of Child and Family Studies
Uitgave 6/2015
Print ISSN: 1062-1024
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2843

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