Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness 2/2013

01-06-2013 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Evaluation of an Occupational Mindfulness Program for Staff Employed in the Disability Sector in Australia

Auteurs: Joanne Brooker, John Julian, Lynne Webber, Jeffrey Chan, Frances Shawyer, Graham Meadows

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 2/2013

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Employees in the disability sector are subject to a range of stressors in the work place, and it is important that employers provide stress-management interventions to optimize coping and psychological wellbeing of these staff. The purpose of this preliminary study was to evaluate the impact of a group-based training program, known as ‘Occupational Mindfulness’ (OM), on employee coping and wellbeing within a disability service in Australia. The study involved a longitudinal observational design. Thirty-four participants (22 managers and 12 disability support workers, aged 23 to 60 years) completed a range of mindfulness and psychological wellbeing measures prior to commencement of the OM training program and immediately following completion of the program. The program was positively evaluated by participants and found to be associated with significant increases in positive affect and the mindfulness facet of observing. In contrast, extrinsic job satisfaction decreased significantly from baseline to post-training, while negative affect, perceived stress, anxiety and negative emotional symptoms increased significantly. Depressive state, intrinsic job satisfaction, general job satisfaction, satisfaction with life, burnout, compassion satisfaction, compassion fatigue, compassion for others, self compassion and the four mindfulness facets of describing, acting with awareness, non-judging of inner experience and non-reactivity to inner experience did not change significantly from baseline to post-training. Participants reported enhanced awareness of signs and sources of stress, and positive changes in self-care attitudes and behaviours and interactions with clients and colleagues. Reasons for the seemingly paradoxical findings of highly favourable participant evaluation of the OM training program alongside increases in perceived stress, anxiety, negative emotional symptoms and negative affect and decreases in job satisfaction immediately following the program are discussed. Overall, the OM program yielded a range of benefits to participants and holds significant potential to be transferred to other work settings in the future.
Literatuur
go back to reference Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Swinson, R. P. (1998). Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychological Assessment, 10(2), 176–181.CrossRef Antony, M. M., Bieling, P. J., Cox, B. J., Enns, M. W., & Swinson, R. P. (1998). Psychometric properties of the 42-item and 21-item versions of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales in clinical groups and a community sample. Psychological Assessment, 10(2), 176–181.CrossRef
go back to reference Astin, J. A. (1997). Stress reduction through mindfulness meditation—Effects on psychological symptomatology, sense of control, and spiritual experiences. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 66(2), 97–106.PubMedCrossRef Astin, J. A. (1997). Stress reduction through mindfulness meditation—Effects on psychological symptomatology, sense of control, and spiritual experiences. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 66(2), 97–106.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27–45.PubMedCrossRef Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Hopkins, J., Krietemeyer, J., & Toney, L. (2006). Using self-report assessment methods to explore facets of mindfulness. Assessment, 13(1), 27–45.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Lykins, E., Button, D., Krietemeyer, J., Sauer, S., et al. (2008). Construct validity of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in meditating and nonmeditating samples. Assessment, 15(3), 329–342. doi:10.1177/1073191107313003.PubMedCrossRef Baer, R. A., Smith, G. T., Lykins, E., Button, D., Krietemeyer, J., Sauer, S., et al. (2008). Construct validity of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire in meditating and nonmeditating samples. Assessment, 15(3), 329–342. doi:10.​1177/​1073191107313003​.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Belkic, K. L., Landsbergis, P. A., Schnall, P. L., & Baker, D. (2004). Is job strain a major source of cardiovascular disease risk? Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 30(2), 85–128.CrossRef Belkic, K. L., Landsbergis, P. A., Schnall, P. L., & Baker, D. (2004). Is job strain a major source of cardiovascular disease risk? Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health, 30(2), 85–128.CrossRef
go back to reference Bellavia, G., & Frone, M. (2005). Work-family conflict. In J. Barling, E. K. Kelloway, & M. R. Frone (Eds.), Handbook of work stress (pp. 113–147). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc.CrossRef Bellavia, G., & Frone, M. (2005). Work-family conflict. In J. Barling, E. K. Kelloway, & M. R. Frone (Eds.), Handbook of work stress (pp. 113–147). Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, Inc.CrossRef
go back to reference Bishop, S., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., et al. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 230–241. doi:10.1093/clipsy/bph077.CrossRef Bishop, S., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., et al. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 230–241. doi:10.​1093/​clipsy/​bph077.CrossRef
go back to reference Borritz, M., Christensen, K. B., Bultmann, U., Rugulies, R., Lund, T., Andersen, I., et al. (2010). Impact of burnout and psychosocial work characteristics on future long-term sickness absence. Prospective results of the Danish PUMA Study among human service workers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 52(10), 964–970.PubMedCrossRef Borritz, M., Christensen, K. B., Bultmann, U., Rugulies, R., Lund, T., Andersen, I., et al. (2010). Impact of burnout and psychosocial work characteristics on future long-term sickness absence. Prospective results of the Danish PUMA Study among human service workers. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 52(10), 964–970.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Caplan, R. P. (1994). Stress, anxiety, and depression in hospital consultants, general practitioners, and senior health service managers. British Medical Journal, 309(6964), 1261–1263.PubMedCrossRef Caplan, R. P. (1994). Stress, anxiety, and depression in hospital consultants, general practitioners, and senior health service managers. British Medical Journal, 309(6964), 1261–1263.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Carmody, J., & Baer, R. A. (2008). Relationships between mindfulness practice and levels of mindfulness, medical and psychological symptoms and well-being in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 31(1), 23–33.PubMedCrossRef Carmody, J., & Baer, R. A. (2008). Relationships between mindfulness practice and levels of mindfulness, medical and psychological symptoms and well-being in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 31(1), 23–33.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 386–396.CrossRef Cohen, S., Kamarck, T., & Mermelstein, R. (1983). A global measure of perceived stress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 24, 386–396.CrossRef
go back to reference Cohen, S., Janicki-Deverts, D., & Miller, G. E. (2007). Psychological stress and disease. Journal of the American Medical Association, 298(14), 1685–1687.PubMedCrossRef Cohen, S., Janicki-Deverts, D., & Miller, G. E. (2007). Psychological stress and disease. Journal of the American Medical Association, 298(14), 1685–1687.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Cohen-Katz, J., Wiley, S., Capuano, T., Baker, D., & Shapiro, S. (2005). The effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on nurse stress and burnout, Part II: A quantitative and qualitative study. Holistic Nursing Practice, 19(1), 26–35.PubMed Cohen-Katz, J., Wiley, S., Capuano, T., Baker, D., & Shapiro, S. (2005). The effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on nurse stress and burnout, Part II: A quantitative and qualitative study. Holistic Nursing Practice, 19(1), 26–35.PubMed
go back to reference Dollard, M. F. (2003). Introduction: Context, theories and intervention. In M. F. Dollard, A. H. Winefield, & H. R. Winefield (Eds.), Occupational stress in the service professions. New York: Taylor & Francis. Dollard, M. F. (2003). Introduction: Context, theories and intervention. In M. F. Dollard, A. H. Winefield, & H. R. Winefield (Eds.), Occupational stress in the service professions. New York: Taylor & Francis.
go back to reference European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. (2007). Fourth European Working Conditions Survey. Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. (2007). Fourth European Working Conditions Survey. Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions.
go back to reference Fox, S., Spector, P., & Miles, D. (2001). Counterproductive work behavior (CWB) in response to job stressors and organizational justice: Some mediator and moderator tests for autonomy and emotions. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59, 291–309.CrossRef Fox, S., Spector, P., & Miles, D. (2001). Counterproductive work behavior (CWB) in response to job stressors and organizational justice: Some mediator and moderator tests for autonomy and emotions. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59, 291–309.CrossRef
go back to reference Galantino, M., Baime, M., Maguire, M., Szapary, P., & Farrar, J. (2005). Association of psychological and physiological measures of stress in health-care professionals during an 8-week mindfulness meditation program: Mindfulness in practice. Stress and Health, 21(4), 255–261. doi:10.1002/smi.1062.CrossRef Galantino, M., Baime, M., Maguire, M., Szapary, P., & Farrar, J. (2005). Association of psychological and physiological measures of stress in health-care professionals during an 8-week mindfulness meditation program: Mindfulness in practice. Stress and Health, 21(4), 255–261. doi:10.​1002/​smi.​1062.CrossRef
go back to reference Giga, S. I., Noblet, A. J., Faragher, B., & Cooper, C. L. (2003). The UK perspective: A review of research on organisational stress management interventions. Australian Psychologist, 38(2), 158–164.CrossRef Giga, S. I., Noblet, A. J., Faragher, B., & Cooper, C. L. (2003). The UK perspective: A review of research on organisational stress management interventions. Australian Psychologist, 38(2), 158–164.CrossRef
go back to reference Gloster, A. T., Rhoades, H. M., Novy, D., Klotsche, J., Senior, A., Kunik, M., et al. (2008). Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 in older primary care patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 110, 248–259.PubMedCrossRef Gloster, A. T., Rhoades, H. M., Novy, D., Klotsche, J., Senior, A., Kunik, M., et al. (2008). Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 in older primary care patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 110, 248–259.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Godin, I., & Kittel, F. (2004). Differential economic stability and psychosocial stress at work: Associations with psychosomatic complaints and absenteeism. Social Science & Medicine, 58(8), 1543–1553.CrossRef Godin, I., & Kittel, F. (2004). Differential economic stability and psychosocial stress at work: Associations with psychosomatic complaints and absenteeism. Social Science & Medicine, 58(8), 1543–1553.CrossRef
go back to reference Gray-Stanley, J. A. (2009). Stress and coping of direct care workers serving adults with intellectual/developmental disabilities. Chicago: University of Illinois. Gray-Stanley, J. A. (2009). Stress and coping of direct care workers serving adults with intellectual/developmental disabilities. Chicago: University of Illinois.
go back to reference Gray-Stanley, J. A., Muramatsu, N., Heller, T., Hughes, S., Johnson, T. P., & Ramirez-Valles, J. (2010). Work stress and depression among direct support professionals: The role of work support and locus of control. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54(8), 749–761.PubMedCrossRef Gray-Stanley, J. A., Muramatsu, N., Heller, T., Hughes, S., Johnson, T. P., & Ramirez-Valles, J. (2010). Work stress and depression among direct support professionals: The role of work support and locus of control. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 54(8), 749–761.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hayes, A. M., & Feldman, G. (2004). Clarifying the construct of mindfulness in the context of emotion regulation and the process of change in therapy. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 255–262.CrossRef Hayes, A. M., & Feldman, G. (2004). Clarifying the construct of mindfulness in the context of emotion regulation and the process of change in therapy. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 11(3), 255–262.CrossRef
go back to reference Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Witt, A. A., & Oh, D. (2010). The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(2), 169–183. doi:10.1037/a0018555.PubMedCrossRef Hofmann, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Witt, A. A., & Oh, D. (2010). The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(2), 169–183. doi:10.​1037/​a0018555.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Hwang, J. Y., Plante, T., & Lackey, K. (2008). The development of the Santa Clara Brief Compassion Scale: An abbreviation of Sprecher and Fehr's Compassionate Love Scale. Pastoral Psychology, 56, 421–428. doi:10.1007/s11089-008-0117-2.CrossRef Hwang, J. Y., Plante, T., & Lackey, K. (2008). The development of the Santa Clara Brief Compassion Scale: An abbreviation of Sprecher and Fehr's Compassionate Love Scale. Pastoral Psychology, 56, 421–428. doi:10.​1007/​s11089-008-0117-2.CrossRef
go back to reference Jain, S., Shapiro, S., Swanick, S., Roesch, S. C., Mills, P. J., Bell, I., et al. (2007). A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness meditation versus relaxation training: Effects on distress, positive states of mind, rumination, and distraction. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 33(1), 11–21.PubMedCrossRef Jain, S., Shapiro, S., Swanick, S., Roesch, S. C., Mills, P. J., Bell, I., et al. (2007). A randomized controlled trial of mindfulness meditation versus relaxation training: Effects on distress, positive states of mind, rumination, and distraction. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 33(1), 11–21.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Jenkins, R., Rose, J., & Lovell, C. (1997). Psychological well-being of staff working with people who have challenging behavior. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 41(6), 502–511.PubMedCrossRef Jenkins, R., Rose, J., & Lovell, C. (1997). Psychological well-being of staff working with people who have challenging behavior. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 41(6), 502–511.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. New York: Delta. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1990). Full catastrophe living: Using the wisdom of your body and mind to face stress, pain, and illness. New York: Delta.
go back to reference Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life (1st ed.). New York: Hyperion. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life (1st ed.). New York: Hyperion.
go back to reference Klatt, M. D., Buckworth, J., & Malarkey, W. B. (2009). Effects of low-dose mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR-ld) on working adults. Health Education & Behavior, 36(3), 601–614.CrossRef Klatt, M. D., Buckworth, J., & Malarkey, W. B. (2009). Effects of low-dose mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR-ld) on working adults. Health Education & Behavior, 36(3), 601–614.CrossRef
go back to reference Koritsas, S., Iacono, T., Carling-Jenkins, R., & Chan, J. (2010). Exposure to challenging behaviour and support worker/house supervisor well-being. Melbourne: The Centre for Developmental Disability Health Victoria. Koritsas, S., Iacono, T., Carling-Jenkins, R., & Chan, J. (2010). Exposure to challenging behaviour and support worker/house supervisor well-being. Melbourne: The Centre for Developmental Disability Health Victoria.
go back to reference Kristensen, T. S., Borritz, M., Villadsen, E., & Christensen, K. B. (2005). The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory: A new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work and Stress, 19(3), 192–207.CrossRef Kristensen, T. S., Borritz, M., Villadsen, E., & Christensen, K. B. (2005). The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory: A new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work and Stress, 19(3), 192–207.CrossRef
go back to reference Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613.PubMedCrossRef Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2001). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606–613.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference LaMontagne, A., Louie, A., Keegel, T., Ostry, A., & Shaw, A. (2006). Workplace stress in Victoria: Developing a systems approach. Melbourne: Victorian Mental Health Promotion Foundation. LaMontagne, A., Louie, A., Keegel, T., Ostry, A., & Shaw, A. (2006). Workplace stress in Victoria: Developing a systems approach. Melbourne: Victorian Mental Health Promotion Foundation.
go back to reference Lawson, D. A., & O'Brien, R. M. (1994). Behavioral and self-report measures of staff burnout in developmental disabilities. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 14(2), 37–54. doi:10.1300/J075v14n02_04.CrossRef Lawson, D. A., & O'Brien, R. M. (1994). Behavioral and self-report measures of staff burnout in developmental disabilities. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 14(2), 37–54. doi:10.​1300/​J075v14n02_​04.CrossRef
go back to reference Levi, L. (2005). Introduction: Spice of life or kiss of death? In C. Cooper (Ed.), Handbook of stress medicine and health. Boca Raton: CRC. Levi, L. (2005). Introduction: Spice of life or kiss of death? In C. Cooper (Ed.), Handbook of stress medicine and health. Boca Raton: CRC.
go back to reference Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2007). Therapy work and therapists' positive and negative well-being. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26(3), 385–403.CrossRef Linley, P. A., & Joseph, S. (2007). Therapy work and therapists' positive and negative well-being. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26(3), 385–403.CrossRef
go back to reference Lovibond, S., & Lovibond, P. (1995). Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales (2nd ed.). Sydney: Psychology Foundation. Lovibond, S., & Lovibond, P. (1995). Manual for the depression anxiety stress scales (2nd ed.). Sydney: Psychology Foundation.
go back to reference Löwe, B., Unützer, J., Callahan, C. M., Perkins, A. J., & Kroenke, K. (2004). Monitoring depression treatment outcomes with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Medical Care, 42(12), 1194–1197.PubMedCrossRef Löwe, B., Unützer, J., Callahan, C. M., Perkins, A. J., & Kroenke, K. (2004). Monitoring depression treatment outcomes with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Medical Care, 42(12), 1194–1197.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Martín-Asuero, A., & García-Banda, G. (2010). The Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction program (MBSR) reduces stress-related psychological distress in healthcare professionals. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 13(2). Martín-Asuero, A., & García-Banda, G. (2010). The Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction program (MBSR) reduces stress-related psychological distress in healthcare professionals. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 13(2).
go back to reference Maslach, C., & Florian, V. (1988). Burnout, job setting, and self-evaluation among rehabilitation counselors. Rehabilitation Psychology, 33(2), 85–93. doi:10.1037/h0091691. Maslach, C., & Florian, V. (1988). Burnout, job setting, and self-evaluation among rehabilitation counselors. Rehabilitation Psychology, 33(2), 85–93. doi:10.​1037/​h0091691.
go back to reference Medibank Private Limited. (2008). The cost of workplace stress in Australia. Melbourne: Medibank Private Limited. Medibank Private Limited. (2008). The cost of workplace stress in Australia. Melbourne: Medibank Private Limited.
go back to reference Milfont, T. L., Denny, S., Ameratunga, S., Robinson, E., & Merry, S. (2008). Burnout and wellbeing: Testing the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory in New Zealand teachers. Social Indicators Research, 89(1), 169–177.CrossRef Milfont, T. L., Denny, S., Ameratunga, S., Robinson, E., & Merry, S. (2008). Burnout and wellbeing: Testing the Copenhagen Burnout Inventory in New Zealand teachers. Social Indicators Research, 89(1), 169–177.CrossRef
go back to reference Mitchell, G., & Hastings, R. P. (2001). Coping, burnout, and emotion in staff working in community services for people with challenging behaviours. American Journal of Mental Retardation, 106(5), 448–459.PubMedCrossRef Mitchell, G., & Hastings, R. P. (2001). Coping, burnout, and emotion in staff working in community services for people with challenging behaviours. American Journal of Mental Retardation, 106(5), 448–459.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Musich, S., Hook, D., Baaner, S., Spooner, M., & Edington, D. W. (2006). The association of corporate work environment factors, health risks, and medical conditions with presenteeism among Australian employees. American Journal of Health Promotion, 21(2), 127–136.PubMedCrossRef Musich, S., Hook, D., Baaner, S., Spooner, M., & Edington, D. W. (2006). The association of corporate work environment factors, health risks, and medical conditions with presenteeism among Australian employees. American Journal of Health Promotion, 21(2), 127–136.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Neff, K. (2003a). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2, 223–250.CrossRef Neff, K. (2003a). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2, 223–250.CrossRef
go back to reference Neff, K. (2003b). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2, 85–102.CrossRef Neff, K. (2003b). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2, 85–102.CrossRef
go back to reference Noone, S. J., & Hastings, R. P. (2010). Using acceptance and mindfulness-based workshops with support staff caring for adults with intellectual disabilities. Mindfulness, 1, 67–73. doi:10.1007/s12671-010-0007-4.CrossRef Noone, S. J., & Hastings, R. P. (2010). Using acceptance and mindfulness-based workshops with support staff caring for adults with intellectual disabilities. Mindfulness, 1, 67–73. doi:10.​1007/​s12671-010-0007-4.CrossRef
go back to reference Pallant, J. (2005). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for Windows (version 12) (2nd ed.). Maidenhead: Open University Press. Pallant, J. (2005). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using SPSS for Windows (version 12) (2nd ed.). Maidenhead: Open University Press.
go back to reference Praissman, S. (2008). Mindfulness-based stress reduction: A literature review and clinician's guide. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 20, 212–216.PubMedCrossRef Praissman, S. (2008). Mindfulness-based stress reduction: A literature review and clinician's guide. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 20, 212–216.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Roberti, J. W., Harrington, L. N., & Storch, E. A. (2006). Further psychometric support for the 10-item version of the Perceived Stress Scale. Journal of College Counseling, 9(2), 135–147.CrossRef Roberti, J. W., Harrington, L. N., & Storch, E. A. (2006). Further psychometric support for the 10-item version of the Perceived Stress Scale. Journal of College Counseling, 9(2), 135–147.CrossRef
go back to reference Santorelli, S., & Kabat-Zinn, J. (2002). Mindfulness-based stress reduction professional training curriculum guide and supporting materials: Integrating mindfulness meditation into medicine and health care. Worcester: University of Massachusetts Medical School. Santorelli, S., & Kabat-Zinn, J. (2002). Mindfulness-based stress reduction professional training curriculum guide and supporting materials: Integrating mindfulness meditation into medicine and health care. Worcester: University of Massachusetts Medical School.
go back to reference Schreiner, I., & Malcolm, J. P. (2008). The benefits of mindfulness meditation: Changes in emotional states of depression, anxiety, and stress. Behaviour Change, 25(3), 156–168.CrossRef Schreiner, I., & Malcolm, J. P. (2008). The benefits of mindfulness meditation: Changes in emotional states of depression, anxiety, and stress. Behaviour Change, 25(3), 156–168.CrossRef
go back to reference Segal, Z., Teasdale, J. D., Williams, J. M. G., & Gemar, M. C. (2002a). The Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Adherence Scale: Inter-rater reliability, adherence to protocol and treatment distinctiveness. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 9, 131–138.CrossRef Segal, Z., Teasdale, J. D., Williams, J. M. G., & Gemar, M. C. (2002a). The Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy Adherence Scale: Inter-rater reliability, adherence to protocol and treatment distinctiveness. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 9, 131–138.CrossRef
go back to reference Segal, Z., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002b). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. New York: Guilford. Segal, Z., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002b). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. New York: Guilford.
go back to reference Segal, Z., Bieling, P., Young, T., MacQueen, G., Cooke, R., Martin, L., et al. (2010). Antidepressant monotherapy vs sequential pharmacotherapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, or placebo, for relapse prophylaxis in recurrent depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(12), 1256–1264.PubMedCrossRef Segal, Z., Bieling, P., Young, T., MacQueen, G., Cooke, R., Martin, L., et al. (2010). Antidepressant monotherapy vs sequential pharmacotherapy and mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, or placebo, for relapse prophylaxis in recurrent depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 67(12), 1256–1264.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. Milsons Point: Random House Australia. Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. Milsons Point: Random House Australia.
go back to reference Shapiro, S., Schwartz, G., & Bonner, G. (1998). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on medical and premedical students. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 21(6), 581–599.PubMedCrossRef Shapiro, S., Schwartz, G., & Bonner, G. (1998). Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on medical and premedical students. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 21(6), 581–599.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Shapiro, S., Astin, J., Bishop, S., & Cordova, M. (2005). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for health care professionals: Results from a randomized trial. International Journal of Stress Management, 12(2), 164–176.CrossRef Shapiro, S., Astin, J., Bishop, S., & Cordova, M. (2005). Mindfulness-based stress reduction for health care professionals: Results from a randomized trial. International Journal of Stress Management, 12(2), 164–176.CrossRef
go back to reference Shapiro, S., Brown, K., & Biegel, G. (2007). Teaching self-care to caregivers: Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on the mental health of therapists in training. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 1(2), 105–115.CrossRef Shapiro, S., Brown, K., & Biegel, G. (2007). Teaching self-care to caregivers: Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on the mental health of therapists in training. Training and Education in Professional Psychology, 1(2), 105–115.CrossRef
go back to reference Singh, N. N., Lancioni, G. E., Winton, A. S. W., Wahler, R. G., Singh, J., & Sage, M. (2004). Mindful caregiving increases happiness among individuals with profound multiple disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 25, 207–218.PubMedCrossRef Singh, N. N., Lancioni, G. E., Winton, A. S. W., Wahler, R. G., Singh, J., & Sage, M. (2004). Mindful caregiving increases happiness among individuals with profound multiple disabilities. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 25, 207–218.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stamm, B. H. (2009). The concise ProQOL manual. Pocatello: ProQOL.org. Stamm, B. H. (2009). The concise ProQOL manual. Pocatello: ProQOL.org.
go back to reference Strand, M., Benzein, E., & Saveman, B. I. (2004). Violence in the care of adult persons with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 13(4), 206–514.CrossRef Strand, M., Benzein, E., & Saveman, B. I. (2004). Violence in the care of adult persons with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 13(4), 206–514.CrossRef
go back to reference Tennant, C. (2001). Work-related stress and depressive disorders. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 51, 697–704.PubMedCrossRef Tennant, C. (2001). Work-related stress and depressive disorders. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 51, 697–704.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Thomas, J. T., & Otis, M. D. (2010). Intrapsychic correlates of professional quality of life: Mindfulness. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 1(2), 83–98.CrossRef Thomas, J. T., & Otis, M. D. (2010). Intrapsychic correlates of professional quality of life: Mindfulness. Journal of the Society for Social Work and Research, 1(2), 83–98.CrossRef
go back to reference Thomas, C., & Rose, J. (2010). The relationship between reciprocity and the emotional and behavioural responses of staff. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 23(2), 167–178.CrossRef Thomas, C., & Rose, J. (2010). The relationship between reciprocity and the emotional and behavioural responses of staff. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 23(2), 167–178.CrossRef
go back to reference Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070.PubMedCrossRef Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54(6), 1063–1070.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Weiss, D. J., Dawis, R. V., England, G. W., & Lofquist, L. H. (1967). Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. Minneapolis: Industrial Relations Center, University of Minnesota. Weiss, D. J., Dawis, R. V., England, G. W., & Lofquist, L. H. (1967). Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. Minneapolis: Industrial Relations Center, University of Minnesota.
Metagegevens
Titel
Evaluation of an Occupational Mindfulness Program for Staff Employed in the Disability Sector in Australia
Auteurs
Joanne Brooker
John Julian
Lynne Webber
Jeffrey Chan
Frances Shawyer
Graham Meadows
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2013
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Mindfulness / Uitgave 2/2013
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-012-0112-7

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2013

Mindfulness 2/2013 Naar de uitgave