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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

26-09-2023

Effortful Control Protects Against Familial Liability for ADHD: Longitudinal Results from the ABCD Study in the United States

Auteurs: Virginia Peisch, Vivian Li, Anne B. Arnett

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 4/2024

Abstract

Effortful control, the ability to regulate complex and goal-directed behavior, may protect individuals from developing mental health symptoms. This study tested the potential for child effortful control and executive functioning to buffer the effects of familial liability for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) problems across a one-year timeframe. Data from the prospectively-collected Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD)® study were used to examine whether caregiver-rated child effortful control and executive functioning moderated the association between familial ADHD risk and later ADHD symptoms in a sample of children (N = 6,133; ages 9–10 years at baseline). Two independent variables were considered to compare the predictive powers of specific (family ADHD) and broad (family psychopathology) risk factors. Two additional moderating variables (surgency, negative affect) were tested to examine specificity of effortful control and executive functioning as moderators. All variables of interest were measured on a continuum and via caregiver report. At high levels of effortful control and executive functioning, there was no association between familial liability for ADHD or broad psychopathology and later child ADHD problems. The moderator effects were specific to effortful control and executive functioning domains. Etiological models of heritable psychiatric disorders, such as ADHD, should consider the risk and protective contributions of individual traits, such as effortful control and executive functioning. Clinical prevention and intervention efforts may target self-regulation skills in children to buffer against familial liability for ADHD problems.

vorige artikel Using Hot and Cool Measures to Phenotype and Predict Functional Outcomes Across Dimensions of ADHD and Typical Development in Adolescents

volgende artikel The Relationship Between Emotion Dysregulation and Error Monitoring in Adolescents with ADHD

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Titel: Effortful Control Protects Against Familial Liability for ADHD: Longitudinal Results from the ABCD Study in the United States
Auteurs: Virginia Peisch
Vivian Li
Anne B. Arnett
Publicatiedatum: 26-09-2023
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 4/2024
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-023-01131-3

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