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Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde 2/2006

01-04-2006 | Artikelen

Een kwestie van komen en gaan: neurologische aandoeningen ten gevolge van ionkanaalmutaties

Auteur: Prof.Dr. H. P. H. Kremer

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde | Uitgave 2/2006

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Samenvatting

Een nog steeds groeiend aantal neurologische aandoeningen blijkt het gevolg te zijn van erfelijke aandoeningen van constituerende elementen van ionkanalen (kanalopathieën). De meeste van deze aandoeningen zijn episodisch/paroxismaal/periodiek/aanvalsgewijs – al deze termen worden in de nosologische nomenclatuur gebruikt. De eerste ionkanaalafwijkingen in de neurologie werden vermoed bij een aandoeningen van spieren, de zogenoemde hyperkaliëmische periodieke paralyse, op basis van eerder gevonden neurofysiologische karakteristieken in geïsoleerde spiervezels.1 De gepostuleerde defecten werden vervolgens bevestigd door identificatie van mutaties in genen die codeerden voor (onderdelen van) ionkanalen.2 Vervolgens werden ook ionkanaaldefecten gepostuleerd als oorzaak van episodische aandoeningen van het centrale zenuwstelsel. Deze konden worden opgespoord en bevestigd door middel van koppelingsonderzoek in families.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Een kwestie van komen en gaan: neurologische aandoeningen ten gevolge van ionkanaalmutaties
Auteur
Prof.Dr. H. P. H. Kremer
Publicatiedatum
01-04-2006
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde / Uitgave 2/2006
Print ISSN: 0376-7442
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-6840
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03061613

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