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Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap 8/2009

01-08-2009 | Onderzoek

Een beslismodel voor aspecifieke nekpijn

Auteurs: Jasper Schellingerhout, Arianne Verhagen, Martijn Heymans, Jan Pool, Frieke Vonk, Bart Koes, Henrica de Vet

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 8/2009

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Samenvatting

Schellingerhout JM, Verhagen AP, Heymans MW, Pool JM, Vonk F, Koes BW, De Vet HCW. Een beslismodel voor aspecifieke nekpijn. Huisarts Wet 2009;52(8):384-90.
Doel Het ontwikkelen van een beslismodel dat aangeeft welke subgroepen van patiënten met aspecifieke nekpijn het meest gebaat zijn bij fysiotherapie, manuele therapie of een afwachtend beleid.
Methode We combineerden gegevens van drie recente Nederlandse gerandomiseerde onderzoeken met een overeenkomstige opzet, die zijn uitgevoerd in de eerste lijn. In totaal betrof het 329 volwassenen (18 tot 70 jaar) die voor aspecifieke nekpijn de huisarts bezochten. De uitkomstmaat was door de patiënt gerapporteerd ervaren herstel. Deze bepaalden we aan het eind van de behandeling en na 52 weken follow-up. We identificeerden tien prognostische variabelen met behulp van een multivariabele logistische regressieanalyse en testten deze op interactie met behandeling. Op grond van de gegevens van deze analyse maakten we een beslismodel voor behandelkeuze.
Resultaten We identificeerden drie factoren die gerelateerd zijn aan herstel en die interactie toonden met behandeling: pijnintensiteit op de korte termijn, leeftijd en aan-/afwezigheid van lage rugpijn op de lange termijn. Als men rekening houdt met deze prognostische factoren kan men een tot 25% grotere kans op herstel realiseren.
Conclusie Wij identificeerden drie prognostische factoren die een gerichte behandelingskeuze bij patiënten met aspecifieke nekpijn mogelijk maken en daarmee de kans op herstel vergroten: pijnintensiteit, leeftijd en aan-/afwezigheid van lage rugpijn.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Een beslismodel voor aspecifieke nekpijn
Auteurs
Jasper Schellingerhout
Arianne Verhagen
Martijn Heymans
Jan Pool
Frieke Vonk
Bart Koes
Henrica de Vet
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2009
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 8/2009
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03085697

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