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Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap 6/2006

01-06-2006 | Klinische les

De ontwikkelingsstoornissen ADHD en autisme in de huisartsenpraktijk

De centrale rol van de huisarts

Auteurs: Wouter Groen, Wilhelmina Leen, prof.dr. Toine Lagro-Janssen, prof.dr. Rutger Jan van der Gaag

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 6/2006

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Samenvatting

Groen WB, Leen WG, Lagro-Janssen ALM, Van der Gaag RJ, De ontwikkelingsstoornissen ADHD en autisme in de huisartsenpraktijk. Huisarts Wet 2006;49(6):324-8.
De huisarts heeft een centrale rol in het herkennen en verwijzen van kinderen bij wie het vermoeden bestaat op attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) of een autismespectrumstoornis (ASS). De diagnose ADHD wordt gebaseerd op de drie hoofdkenmerken hyperactiviteit, impulsiviteit (in denken en doen) en verhoogde afleidbaarheid. Bij ADHD is de heteroanamnese belangrijker dan het eigen onderzoek. Bij drukke kinderen onder de 5 jaar kan men het effect van gedragstherapeutische adviezen afwachten. ASS heeft vier kernsymptomen: een stoornis in de ontwikkeling van wederkerige sociale relaties, een stoornis in verbale en non-verbale communicatie, een stoornis in het verbeeldend vermogen en een beperkt en stereotiep gedragspatroon. Met name kinderen met een autistische stoornis vormen een risico voor het functioneren van het hele gezin. De huisarts heeft een belangrijke rol bij de begeleiding en het inschatten van psychosociale stress in het gezin.
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Metagegevens
Titel
De ontwikkelingsstoornissen ADHD en autisme in de huisartsenpraktijk
De centrale rol van de huisarts
Auteurs
Wouter Groen
Wilhelmina Leen
prof.dr. Toine Lagro-Janssen
prof.dr. Rutger Jan van der Gaag
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2006
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 6/2006
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03084781

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