Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Neuropraxis 4/2007

01-08-2007 | Artikelen

De cognitieve en neurale basis van sociaal disfunctioneren bij mannen met het Klinefelter-syndroom

Auteurs: Sophie van Rijn, Hanna Swaab

Gepubliceerd in: Neuropraxis | Uitgave 4/2007

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Spontaan ontstane genetische variaties bieden de mogelijkheid om de effecten van specifieke genen op de ontwikkeling van de hersenen, cognitieve vaardigheden en gedrag te bestuderen. Een syndroom waarbij zich een genetische variatie in een van de geslachtschromosomen voordoet, is het Klinefelter-syndroom. Door de aanwezigheid van een extra x-chromosoom hebben mannen met dit syndroom het xxy-chromosomale patroon.
Literatuur
go back to reference Aleman, A. & Kahn, R.S. (2005). Strange feelings: Do amygdala abnormalities dysregulate the emotional brain in schizophrenia? Progress in Neurobiology, 77, 283–298. Aleman, A. & Kahn, R.S. (2005). Strange feelings: Do amygdala abnormalities dysregulate the emotional brain in schizophrenia? Progress in Neurobiology, 77, 283–298.
go back to reference Aleman, A., Kahn, R.S. & Selten, J.P. (2003). Sex differences in the risk of schizophrenia: evidence from meta-analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 565–571. Aleman, A., Kahn, R.S. & Selten, J.P. (2003). Sex differences in the risk of schizophrenia: evidence from meta-analysis. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60, 565–571.
go back to reference Arrindell, W.A., Bridges, K.R., van der Ende, J. et al. (2001). Normative studies with the Scale for Interpersonal Behaviour (sib): II. us students: A cross-cultural comparison with Dutch data. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 1461. Arrindell, W.A., Bridges, K.R., van der Ende, J. et al. (2001). Normative studies with the Scale for Interpersonal Behaviour (sib): II. us students: A cross-cultural comparison with Dutch data. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 39, 1461.
go back to reference Baron-Cohen, S., Knickmeyer, R.C. & Belmonte, M.K. (2005). Sex differences in the brain: implications for explaining autism. Science, 310, 819–823. Baron-Cohen, S., Knickmeyer, R.C. & Belmonte, M.K. (2005). Sex differences in the brain: implications for explaining autism. Science, 310, 819–823.
go back to reference Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Skinner, R., et al. (2001). The autism-spectrum quotient (aq): evidence from Asperger syndrome/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31, 5–17. Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Skinner, R., et al. (2001). The autism-spectrum quotient (aq): evidence from Asperger syndrome/high-functioning autism, males and females, scientists and mathematicians. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 31, 5–17.
go back to reference Bender, B.G., Harmon, R.J., Linden, M.G., et al. (1999). Psychosocial competence of unselected young adults with sex chromosome abnormalities. American Journal of Medical Genetics ’ Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 88, 200. Bender, B.G., Harmon, R.J., Linden, M.G., et al. (1999). Psychosocial competence of unselected young adults with sex chromosome abnormalities. American Journal of Medical Genetics ’ Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 88, 200.
go back to reference Bojesen, A., Juul, S., Birkebaek, N.H. et al. (2006). Morbidity in Klinefelter syndrome; a Danish register study based on hospital discharge diagnoses. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 91, 1254–1260. Bojesen, A., Juul, S., Birkebaek, N.H. et al. (2006). Morbidity in Klinefelter syndrome; a Danish register study based on hospital discharge diagnoses. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 91, 1254–1260.
go back to reference Bojesen, A., Juul, S. & Gravholt, C.H. (2003). Prenatal and postnatal prevalence of Klinefelter syndrome: a national registry study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 88, 622–626. Bojesen, A., Juul, S. & Gravholt, C.H. (2003). Prenatal and postnatal prevalence of Klinefelter syndrome: a national registry study. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 88, 622–626.
go back to reference Boone, K.B., Swerdloff, R.S., Miller, B.L. et al. (2001). Neuropsychological profiles of adults with Klinefelter syndrome. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 7, 446–456. Boone, K.B., Swerdloff, R.S., Miller, B.L. et al. (2001). Neuropsychological profiles of adults with Klinefelter syndrome. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 7, 446–456.
go back to reference Craig, I.W., Harper, E. & Loat, C.S. (2004). The genetic basis for sex differences in human behaviour: Role of the sex chromosomes. Annals of Human Genetics, 68, 269–284. Craig, I.W., Harper, E. & Loat, C.S. (2004). The genetic basis for sex differences in human behaviour: Role of the sex chromosomes. Annals of Human Genetics, 68, 269–284.
go back to reference Creswell, C.S. & Skuse, D.H. (1999). Autism in association with Turner syndrome: Genetic implications for male vulnerability to pervasive developmental disorders. Neurocase, 5, 511–518. Creswell, C.S. & Skuse, D.H. (1999). Autism in association with Turner syndrome: Genetic implications for male vulnerability to pervasive developmental disorders. Neurocase, 5, 511–518.
go back to reference Crow, T.J. (2004). Cerebral asymmetry and the lateralization of language: Core deficits in schizophrenia as pointers to the gene. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 17, 97–106. Crow, T.J. (2004). Cerebral asymmetry and the lateralization of language: Core deficits in schizophrenia as pointers to the gene. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 17, 97–106.
go back to reference Cutter, W.J., Daly, E.M., Robertson, D.M.W. et al. (2006). Influence of x chromosome and hormones on human brain development: A magnetic resonance imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of Turner syndrome. Biological Psychiatry, 59, 273–283. Cutter, W.J., Daly, E.M., Robertson, D.M.W. et al. (2006). Influence of x chromosome and hormones on human brain development: A magnetic resonance imaging and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy study of Turner syndrome. Biological Psychiatry, 59, 273–283.
go back to reference DeLisi, L.E., Friedrich, U., Wahlstrom, J. et al. (1994). Schizophrenia and sex chromosome anomalies. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 20, 495–505. DeLisi, L.E., Friedrich, U., Wahlstrom, J. et al. (1994). Schizophrenia and sex chromosome anomalies. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 20, 495–505.
go back to reference DeLisi, L.E., Maurizio, A.M., Svetina, C. et al. (2005). Klinefelter's syndrome (xxy) as a genetic model for psychotic disorders. American Journal of Medical Genetics B Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 135, 15–23. DeLisi, L.E., Maurizio, A.M., Svetina, C. et al. (2005). Klinefelter's syndrome (xxy) as a genetic model for psychotic disorders. American Journal of Medical Genetics B Neuropsychiatric Genetics, 135, 15–23.
go back to reference Dervaux, A. & Artiges, E. (2002). Olanzapine for violent schizophrenia and Klinefelter syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 493–494. Dervaux, A. & Artiges, E. (2002). Olanzapine for violent schizophrenia and Klinefelter syndrome. American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 493–494.
go back to reference Dewing, P., Shi, T., Horvath, S. et al. (2003). Sexually dimorphic gene expression in mouse brain precedes gonadal differentiation. Molecular Brain Research, 118, 82–90. Dewing, P., Shi, T., Horvath, S. et al. (2003). Sexually dimorphic gene expression in mouse brain precedes gonadal differentiation. Molecular Brain Research, 118, 82–90.
go back to reference Fein, D., Pennington, B. & Markowitz, P. (1986). Toward a neuropsychological model of infantile autism: Are the social deficits primary? Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 25, 198. Fein, D., Pennington, B. & Markowitz, P. (1986). Toward a neuropsychological model of infantile autism: Are the social deficits primary? Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry, 25, 198.
go back to reference Forssman, H. (1970). The mental implications of sex chromosome aberrations. British Journal of Psychiatry, 117, 353–363. Forssman, H. (1970). The mental implications of sex chromosome aberrations. British Journal of Psychiatry, 117, 353–363.
go back to reference Frith, C.D. & Frith, U. (1999). Interacting Minds-A Biological Basis. Science, 286, 1692–1695. Frith, C.D. & Frith, U. (1999). Interacting Minds-A Biological Basis. Science, 286, 1692–1695.
go back to reference Geschwind, D.H., Boone, K.B., Miller, B.L., et al. (2000). Neurobehavioral phenotype of Klinefelter syndrome. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 6, 107–116. Geschwind, D.H., Boone, K.B., Miller, B.L., et al. (2000). Neurobehavioral phenotype of Klinefelter syndrome. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 6, 107–116.
go back to reference Geschwind, D.H. & Dykens, E. (2004). Neurobehavioral and Psychosocial Issues in Klinefelter Syndrome. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 19, 166–173. Geschwind, D.H. & Dykens, E. (2004). Neurobehavioral and Psychosocial Issues in Klinefelter Syndrome. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 19, 166–173.
go back to reference Geschwind, D.H., Gregg, J., Boone, K., et al. (1998). Klinefelter's syndrome as a model of anomalous cerebral laterality: testing gene dosage in the x chromosome pseudoautosomal region using a DNA microarray. Developmental Genetics, 23, 215–229. Geschwind, D.H., Gregg, J., Boone, K., et al. (1998). Klinefelter's syndrome as a model of anomalous cerebral laterality: testing gene dosage in the x chromosome pseudoautosomal region using a DNA microarray. Developmental Genetics, 23, 215–229.
go back to reference Gottesman, I.I. & Gould, T.D. (2003). The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: etymology and strategic intentions. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 636–645. Gottesman, I.I. & Gould, T.D. (2003). The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: etymology and strategic intentions. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 636–645.
go back to reference Harmon, R.J., Bender, B.G., Linden, M.G. et al. (1998). Transition from adolescence to early adulthood: Adaptation and psychiatric status of women with 47, xxx Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 286. Harmon, R.J., Bender, B.G., Linden, M.G. et al. (1998). Transition from adolescence to early adulthood: Adaptation and psychiatric status of women with 47, xxx Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 286.
go back to reference Itti, E., Gaw Gonzalo, I.T., Boone, K.B. et al. (2003). Functional neuroimaging provides evidence of anomalous cerebral laterality in adults with Klinefelter's syndrome. Annals of Neurology, 54, 669–673. Itti, E., Gaw Gonzalo, I.T., Boone, K.B. et al. (2003). Functional neuroimaging provides evidence of anomalous cerebral laterality in adults with Klinefelter's syndrome. Annals of Neurology, 54, 669–673.
go back to reference Itti, E., Gaw Gonzalo, I.T., Pawlikowska-Haddal, A. et al. (2006). The structural brain correlates of cognitive deficits in adults with Klinefelter's syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 91, 1423–1427. Itti, E., Gaw Gonzalo, I.T., Pawlikowska-Haddal, A. et al. (2006). The structural brain correlates of cognitive deficits in adults with Klinefelter's syndrome. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 91, 1423–1427.
go back to reference Jablensky, A. (2006). Subtyping schizophrenia: Implications for genetic research. Molecular Psychiatry, 11, 815. Jablensky, A. (2006). Subtyping schizophrenia: Implications for genetic research. Molecular Psychiatry, 11, 815.
go back to reference Jellema, T. & Perret, D.I. (2005). Neural Basis for the Perception of Goal-Directed Actions. In The Cognitive Neuroscience of Social Behavior (eds A. Easton & N.J. Emery). New York: Psychology Press. Jellema, T. & Perret, D.I. (2005). Neural Basis for the Perception of Goal-Directed Actions. In The Cognitive Neuroscience of Social Behavior (eds A. Easton & N.J. Emery). New York: Psychology Press.
go back to reference Kay, S.R., Fiszbein, A. & Opler, L.A. (1987). The Positive and Negative Syndrome rating Scale (panss) for Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13, 261–276. Kay, S.R., Fiszbein, A. & Opler, L.A. (1987). The Positive and Negative Syndrome rating Scale (panss) for Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 13, 261–276.
go back to reference Kesler, S.R., Blasey, C.M., Brown, W.E. et al. (2003). Effects of x-monosomy and x-linked imprinting on superior temporal gyrus morphology in Turner syndrome. Biological Psychiatry, 54, 636–646. Kesler, S.R., Blasey, C.M., Brown, W.E. et al. (2003). Effects of x-monosomy and x-linked imprinting on superior temporal gyrus morphology in Turner syndrome. Biological Psychiatry, 54, 636–646.
go back to reference Kesler, S.R., Garrett, A., Bender, B., et al. (2004). Amygdala and hippocampal volumes in Turner syndrome: a high-resolution mri study of x-monosomy. Neuropsychologia, 42, 1971–1978. Kesler, S.R., Garrett, A., Bender, B., et al. (2004). Amygdala and hippocampal volumes in Turner syndrome: a high-resolution mri study of x-monosomy. Neuropsychologia, 42, 1971–1978.
go back to reference Kunugi, H., Lee, K.B. & Nanko, S. (1999). Cytogenetic findings in 250 schizophrenics: evidence confirming an excess of the X chromosome aneuploidies and pericentric inversion of chromosome 9. Schizophrenia Research, 40, 43–47. Kunugi, H., Lee, K.B. & Nanko, S. (1999). Cytogenetic findings in 250 schizophrenics: evidence confirming an excess of the X chromosome aneuploidies and pericentric inversion of chromosome 9. Schizophrenia Research, 40, 43–47.
go back to reference Lanfranco, F., Kamischke, A., Zitzmann, M. et al. (2004). Klinefelter's syndrome. The Lancet, 364, 273–283. Lanfranco, F., Kamischke, A., Zitzmann, M. et al. (2004). Klinefelter's syndrome. The Lancet, 364, 273–283.
go back to reference Lishman, W.A. (1998). Endocrine Diseases and Metabolic Disorders. In Organic Psychiatry: the Psychological Consequences of Cerebral Disorder (ed W.A. Lishman), 526–527. Oxford: Blackwell Science. Lishman, W.A. (1998). Endocrine Diseases and Metabolic Disorders. In Organic Psychiatry: the Psychological Consequences of Cerebral Disorder (ed W.A. Lishman), 526–527. Oxford: Blackwell Science.
go back to reference Mazzocco, M.M.M., Baumgardner, T., Freund, L.S. et al. (1998). Social functioning among girls with fragile X or Turner syndrome and their sisters. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 28, 509–517. Mazzocco, M.M.M., Baumgardner, T., Freund, L.S. et al. (1998). Social functioning among girls with fragile X or Turner syndrome and their sisters. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 28, 509–517.
go back to reference McCauley, E. & Sybert, V. (2006). Social and behavioral development of girls and women with Turner syndrome. International Congress Series, 1298, 93. McCauley, E. & Sybert, V. (2006). Social and behavioral development of girls and women with Turner syndrome. International Congress Series, 1298, 93.
go back to reference Michielsen, P.J.S., Verhoeven, W.M.A. & de Blecourt, C.V. (2001). Klinefelter syndrome and psychiatric disturbances ’ 2 case studies and a survey of the literature. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 13, 15–20. Michielsen, P.J.S., Verhoeven, W.M.A. & de Blecourt, C.V. (2001). Klinefelter syndrome and psychiatric disturbances ’ 2 case studies and a survey of the literature. Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 13, 15–20.
go back to reference Mitchell, R.L., Elliott, R., Barry, M. et al. (2003). The neural response to emotional prosody, as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neuropsychologia, 41, 1410–1421. Mitchell, R.L., Elliott, R., Barry, M. et al. (2003). The neural response to emotional prosody, as revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging. Neuropsychologia, 41, 1410–1421.
go back to reference Molko, N., Cachia, A., Riviere, D. et al. (2004). Brain anatomy in Turner syndrome: Evidence for impaired social and spatial-numerical networks. Cerebral Cortex, 14, 840–850. Molko, N., Cachia, A., Riviere, D. et al. (2004). Brain anatomy in Turner syndrome: Evidence for impaired social and spatial-numerical networks. Cerebral Cortex, 14, 840–850.
go back to reference Money, J. (1993) Specific neuro-cognitive impairments associated with Turner (45, x) and Klinefelter (47, xxy) syndromes: a review. Social Biology, 40, 147–151. Money, J. (1993) Specific neuro-cognitive impairments associated with Turner (45, x) and Klinefelter (47, xxy) syndromes: a review. Social Biology, 40, 147–151.
go back to reference Mors, O., Mortensen, P.B. & Ewald, H. (2001). No evidence of increased risk for schizophrenia or bipolar affective disorder in persons with aneuploidies of the sex chromosomes. Psychological Medicine, 31, 425–430. Mors, O., Mortensen, P.B. & Ewald, H. (2001). No evidence of increased risk for schizophrenia or bipolar affective disorder in persons with aneuploidies of the sex chromosomes. Psychological Medicine, 31, 425–430.
go back to reference Murphy, D.G.M., Mentis, M.J., Pietrini, P. et al. (1997). A pet study of Turner's syndrome: Effects of sex steroids and the x chromosome on brain. Biological Psychiatry, 41, 285–298. Murphy, D.G.M., Mentis, M.J., Pietrini, P. et al. (1997). A pet study of Turner's syndrome: Effects of sex steroids and the x chromosome on brain. Biological Psychiatry, 41, 285–298.
go back to reference Netley, C. & Rovet, J. (1982). Atypical hemispheric lateralization in Turner syndrome subjects. Cortex, 18, 377. Netley, C. & Rovet, J. (1982). Atypical hemispheric lateralization in Turner syndrome subjects. Cortex, 18, 377.
go back to reference Netley, C. & Rovet, J. (1984). Hemispheric lateralization in 47, xxy Klinefelter's syndrome boys. Brain and Cognition, 3, 10–18. Netley, C. & Rovet, J. (1984). Hemispheric lateralization in 47, xxy Klinefelter's syndrome boys. Brain and Cognition, 3, 10–18.
go back to reference Nielsen, J., Johnsen, S.G. & Sorensen, K. (1980). Follow-up 10 years later of 34 Klinefelter males with karyotype 47, xxy and 16 hypogonadal males with karyotype 46,XY. Psychological Medicine, 10, 345. Nielsen, J., Johnsen, S.G. & Sorensen, K. (1980). Follow-up 10 years later of 34 Klinefelter males with karyotype 47, xxy and 16 hypogonadal males with karyotype 46,XY. Psychological Medicine, 10, 345.
go back to reference Ong, S.H. & Robertson, J.R. (1995). Schizophrenia with Karyotype Mosaic 47,Xxy/48,Xxy+8. Psychiatric Genetics, 5, 67–69. Ong, S.H. & Robertson, J.R. (1995). Schizophrenia with Karyotype Mosaic 47,Xxy/48,Xxy+8. Psychiatric Genetics, 5, 67–69.
go back to reference Patwardhan, A.J., Brown, W.E., Bender, B.G. et al. (2002). Reduced size of the amygdala in individuals with 47,xxy and 47, xxx karyotypes. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 114, 93–98. Patwardhan, A.J., Brown, W.E., Bender, B.G. et al. (2002). Reduced size of the amygdala in individuals with 47,xxy and 47, xxx karyotypes. American Journal of Medical Genetics, 114, 93–98.
go back to reference Patwardhan, A.J., Eliez, S., Bender, B. et al. (2000). Brain morphology in Klinefelter syndrome: extra x chromosome and testosterone supplementation. Neurology, 54, 2218–2223. Patwardhan, A.J., Eliez, S., Bender, B. et al. (2000). Brain morphology in Klinefelter syndrome: extra x chromosome and testosterone supplementation. Neurology, 54, 2218–2223.
go back to reference Raine, A. (1991). The spq: a scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on dsm-III-R criteria. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 17, 555–564. Raine, A. (1991). The spq: a scale for the assessment of schizotypal personality based on dsm-III-R criteria. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 17, 555–564.
go back to reference Ratcliffe, S. (1999). Long-term outcome in children of sex chromosome abnormalities. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 80, 192–195. Ratcliffe, S. (1999). Long-term outcome in children of sex chromosome abnormalities. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 80, 192–195.
go back to reference Ross, E.D., Thompson, R.D. & Yenkosky, J. (1997). Lateralization of affective prosody in brain and the callosal integration of hemispheric language functions. Brain and Language, 56, 27–54. Ross, E.D., Thompson, R.D. & Yenkosky, J. (1997). Lateralization of affective prosody in brain and the callosal integration of hemispheric language functions. Brain and Language, 56, 27–54.
go back to reference Ross, J., Zinn, A. & McCauley, E. (2000). Neurodevelopmental and psychosocial aspects of turner syndrome. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 6, 135. Ross, J., Zinn, A. & McCauley, E. (2000). Neurodevelopmental and psychosocial aspects of turner syndrome. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 6, 135.
go back to reference Rovet, J., Netley, C., Keenan, M. et al. (1996). The psychoeducational profile of boys with Klinefelter Syndrome. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29, 193–196. Rovet, J., Netley, C., Keenan, M. et al. (1996). The psychoeducational profile of boys with Klinefelter Syndrome. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 29, 193–196.
go back to reference Roy, A. (1981). Schizophrenia and Klinefelter's syndrome. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 26, 262. Roy, A. (1981). Schizophrenia and Klinefelter's syndrome. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 26, 262.
go back to reference Rutter, M. (2000). Genetic studies of autism: From the 1970s into the millennium. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28, 3. Rutter, M. (2000). Genetic studies of autism: From the 1970s into the millennium. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 28, 3.
go back to reference Samango-Sprouse, C. (2001). Mental development in polysomy x Klinefelter syndrome (47,xxy; 48, xxxy): Effects of incomplete x inactivation. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 19, 193–202. Samango-Sprouse, C. (2001). Mental development in polysomy x Klinefelter syndrome (47,xxy; 48, xxxy): Effects of incomplete x inactivation. Seminars in Reproductive Medicine, 19, 193–202.
go back to reference Sanfey, A.G., Rilling, J.K., Aronson, J.A. et al. (2003). The Neural Basis of Economic Decision-Making in the Ultimatum Game. Science, 300, 1755–1758. Sanfey, A.G., Rilling, J.K., Aronson, J.A. et al. (2003). The Neural Basis of Economic Decision-Making in the Ultimatum Game. Science, 300, 1755–1758.
go back to reference Shen, D., Liu, D., Liu, H. et al. (2004). Automated morphometric study of brain variation in xxy males. Neuroimage, 23, 648–653. Shen, D., Liu, D., Liu, H. et al. (2004). Automated morphometric study of brain variation in xxy males. Neuroimage, 23, 648–653.
go back to reference Skuse, D., Morris, J. S. & Dolan, R.J. (2005). Functional dissociation of amygdala-modulated arousal and cognitive appraisal, in Turner syndrome. Brain, 128, 2084–2096. Skuse, D., Morris, J. S. & Dolan, R.J. (2005). Functional dissociation of amygdala-modulated arousal and cognitive appraisal, in Turner syndrome. Brain, 128, 2084–2096.
go back to reference Skuse, D.H. (2000). Imprinting, the x-chromosome, and the male brain: explaining sex differences in the liability to autism. Pediatric Research, 47, 9–16. Skuse, D.H. (2000). Imprinting, the x-chromosome, and the male brain: explaining sex differences in the liability to autism. Pediatric Research, 47, 9–16.
go back to reference Torgersen, S., Edvardsen, J., Øien, P.A. et al. (2002). Schizotypal personality disorder inside and outside the schizophrenic spectrum. Schizophrenia Research, 54, 33. Torgersen, S., Edvardsen, J., Øien, P.A. et al. (2002). Schizotypal personality disorder inside and outside the schizophrenic spectrum. Schizophrenia Research, 54, 33.
go back to reference Toyota, T., Shimizu, H., Yamada, K. et al. (2001). Karyotype analysis of 161 unrelated schizophrenics: no increased rates of x chromosome mosaicism or inv(9), using ethnically matched and age-stratified controls. Schizophrenia Research, 52, 171–179. Toyota, T., Shimizu, H., Yamada, K. et al. (2001). Karyotype analysis of 161 unrelated schizophrenics: no increased rates of x chromosome mosaicism or inv(9), using ethnically matched and age-stratified controls. Schizophrenia Research, 52, 171–179.
go back to reference Van Rijn, S., Aleman, A., Swaab, H. et al. (2006a). Klinefelter's syndrome (karyotype 47, xxy) and schizophrenia-spectrum pathology. British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, 459–461. Van Rijn, S., Aleman, A., Swaab, H. et al. (2006a). Klinefelter's syndrome (karyotype 47, xxy) and schizophrenia-spectrum pathology. British Journal of Psychiatry, 189, 459–461.
go back to reference Van Rijn, S., Aleman, A., Swaab, H. et al. (2005a). Neurobiology of emotion and high risk for schizophrenia: role of the amygdala and the x-chromosome. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 29, 385–397. Van Rijn, S., Aleman, A., Swaab, H. et al. (2005a). Neurobiology of emotion and high risk for schizophrenia: role of the amygdala and the x-chromosome. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 29, 385–397.
go back to reference Van Rijn, S., Aleman, A., Swaab, H. et al. (in press) What it is said versus how it is said: Comprehension of affective prosody in men with Klinefelter (47, xxy) syndrome. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society ( jins ). Van Rijn, S., Aleman, A., Swaab, H. et al. (in press) What it is said versus how it is said: Comprehension of affective prosody in men with Klinefelter (47, xxy) syndrome. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society ( jins ).
go back to reference Van Rijn, S., Aleman, A., van Diessen, E. et al. (2005b). What is said or how it is said makes a difference: role of the right fronto-parietal operculum in emotional prosody as revealed by repetitive tms. European Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 3195–3200. Van Rijn, S., Aleman, A., van Diessen, E. et al. (2005b). What is said or how it is said makes a difference: role of the right fronto-parietal operculum in emotional prosody as revealed by repetitive tms. European Journal of Neuroscience, 21, 3195–3200.
go back to reference Van Rijn, S., Swaab, H., Aleman, A. et al. (2006b). x Chromosomal effects on social cognitive processing and emotion regulation: A study with Klinefelter men (47, xxy). Schizophrenia Research, 84, 194–203. Van Rijn, S., Swaab, H., Aleman, A. et al. (2006b). x Chromosomal effects on social cognitive processing and emotion regulation: A study with Klinefelter men (47, xxy). Schizophrenia Research, 84, 194–203.
go back to reference Volkmar, F.R., Szatmari, P. & Sparrow, S.S. (1993). Sex differences in pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, V23, 579. Volkmar, F.R., Szatmari, P. & Sparrow, S.S. (1993). Sex differences in pervasive developmental disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, V23, 579.
go back to reference Warwick, M.M., Lawrie, S.M., Beveridge, A. et al. (2003). Abnormal cerebral asymmetry and schizophrenia in a subject with Klinefelter's syndrome (xxy). Biological Psychiatry, 53, 627–629. Warwick, M.M., Lawrie, S.M., Beveridge, A. et al. (2003). Abnormal cerebral asymmetry and schizophrenia in a subject with Klinefelter's syndrome (xxy). Biological Psychiatry, 53, 627–629.
go back to reference Wesner, C.E., Spangler, P., Petrides, A. et al. (1973). Prepubertal Klinefelter syndrome: a report of six cases. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 17, 237–246 Wesner, C.E., Spangler, P., Petrides, A. et al. (1973). Prepubertal Klinefelter syndrome: a report of six cases. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research, 17, 237–246
Metagegevens
Titel
De cognitieve en neurale basis van sociaal disfunctioneren bij mannen met het Klinefelter-syndroom
Auteurs
Sophie van Rijn
Hanna Swaab
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2007
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Neuropraxis / Uitgave 4/2007
Print ISSN: 1387-5817
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5785
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03079134

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2007

Neuropraxis 4/2007 Naar de uitgave

signalement

Artikelen

signalement

Cursussen

signalement

Congres

Woorden vooraf

Woorden vooraf