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Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap 5/2009

01-05-2009 | Onderzoek

Antibiotica bij exacerbaties van COPD lijkt recidieven te voorkomen

Auteurs: Ineke Roede, Paul Bresser, Patrick Bindels, Annemieke Kok, Maria Prins, Gerben ter Riet, Ronald Geskus, Ron Herings, Jan Prins

Gepubliceerd in: Huisarts en wetenschap | Uitgave 5/2009

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samenvatting

Roede BM, Bresser P, Bindels PJE, Kok A, Prins M, Ter Riet G, Geskus RB, Herings RMC, Prins JM. Antibiotica bij exacerbaties van COPD lijkt recidieven te voorkomen. Huisarts Wet 2009;52(77):218-24.
Achtergrond De pijler van de behandeling van exacerbaties bij COPD bestaat uit corticosteroïden en antibiotica. Over de rol van antibiotica bestaat echter nog discussie. Daarom onderzochten we het risico op een volgende exacerbatie na behandeling van een exacerbatie met orale corticosteroïden zonder antibiotica (OS) en met antibiotica (OSA) in een historisch op de populatie gebaseerd cohort van patiënten die medicatie gebruiken voor obstructieve longaandoeningen.
Methode We gebruikten de PHARMO-database met gegevens over de uitgifte van medicijnen aan meer dan twee miljoen personen in Nederland. Geschikt voor inclusie waren patiënten van 50 jaar en ouder, die in 2003 twee of meer prescripties kregen van dagelijks gebruikte inhalatiemedicatie (bèta-2-agonisten, anticholinergica en/of corticosteroïden) en die voor 1 januari 2006 ten minste één exacerbatie hadden doorgemaakt. Exacerbatie was gedefinieerd als een prescriptie OS of OSA. We vergeleken de tijd tot de tweede en derde exacerbatie met Kaplan-Meier-survivalanalyse. Onafhankelijke determinanten van een volgende exacerbatie werden geïdentificeerd in een multivariate Cox-analyse voor herhaalde waarnemingen.
Resultaten Van de 49.599 patiënten die onderhoudsmedicatie gebruikten, hadden 18.928 patiënten ten minste één exacerbatie. Bij 52% van hen was een antibioticum toegevoegd aan een kuur orale corticosteroïden. Tijdens de eerste exacerbatie waren de behandelingsgroepen vergelijkbaar wat betreft mogelijke vertekenende factoren. De mediane tijd tot de tweede exacerbatie was 321 dagen in de OS-groep tegenover 418 dagen in de OSA-groep (p < 0,001); tussen de tweede en derde exacerbatie was dit 127 respectievelijk 240 dagen (p < 0,001). Het beschermende effect van OSA was het sterkst in de eerste drie maanden na behandeling (hazardratio (HR) 0,62; 99%-BI 0,60-0,65). Ook antibioticagebruik tussen de exacerbaties door, ongeacht de indicatie, was geassocieerd met een verminderd risico op een volgende exacerbatie. In de OSA-groep stierven gedurende de follow-up significant minder patiënten (HR 0,82; 99%-BI 0,66-0,98).
Conclusie Antibiotica als aanvulling op een kuur orale corticosteroïden was geassocieerd met een verlengde periode tot de volgende exacerbatie en een verminderd risico op een volgende exacerbatie.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Antibiotica bij exacerbaties van COPD lijkt recidieven te voorkomen
Auteurs
Ineke Roede
Paul Bresser
Patrick Bindels
Annemieke Kok
Maria Prins
Gerben ter Riet
Ronald Geskus
Ron Herings
Jan Prins
Publicatiedatum
01-05-2009
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Huisarts en wetenschap / Uitgave 5/2009
Print ISSN: 0018-7070
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5912
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03085610

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