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Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie 4/2003

01-08-2003 | Artikelen

Affirmatieve hulpverlening aan homoseksuele mannen.

Enkele thema's

Auteurs: Dieter Hendrickx, Prof.dr. Germain Lietaer

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie | Uitgave 4/2003

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Abstract

Hulpverleners beschouwden homoseksualiteit decennialang als gestoord gedrag, zonder dat zij oog hadden voor de pathologiserende invloeden van zo'n visie. Evoluerende maatschappelijke denkbeelden en zeden creëerden echter een atmosfeer waarin homoseksualiteit als een normale variatie van de natuur beschouwd werd. Dit artikel bespreekt de uitloper van dit klimaat: het affirmatieve perspectief. Een aantal thema's dat in de desbetreffende literatuur centraal staat, wordt besproken. Eerst bekijken we nader wat dit perspectief inhoudt, vertrekkend vanuit de basisdefinitie van Maylon. Vervolgens nemen we attituden van hulpverleners over homoseksualiteit onder de loep. Een ander centraal thema is de matchingproblematiek, waarbij men tracht na te gaan of gelijkenissen (in casu in seksuele oriëntatie) tussen cliënt en hulpverlener leiden tot een beter therapeutisch resultaat. Ten slotte gaan we in op specifieke opleidingsbehoeften.
Voetnoten
1
Onder ‘conversietherapie’ wordt het geheel van methoden en technieken verstaan dat erop gericht is de seksuele oriëntatie te wijzigen, met of zonder toestemming van de cliënt. De term mag niet verward worden met en is ongerelateerd aan het concept ‘conversiehysterie’.
 
2
Aanvankelijk beperkte de affirmatieve beweging (die stelde dat homoseksualiteit ‘normaal’ was en dus geaccepteerd moest worden in psychotherapie) zich ertoe de argumenten te weerleggen van sommige klassieke analytici en gedragstherapeuten die een wijziging van de homoseksuele oriëntatie voorstonden. Niet-bevestigende en bevestigende houding stonden als twee tegengestelde polen tegenover elkaar.
 
3
Het ging om de Rorschach, de Thematic Apperception Test en de Make a Picture Story Test (Rothblum, 2000).
 
4
Van de respondenten zegt 38% in hun carrière zelfs meer dan 20 individuen ontmoet te hebben die homoseksueel waren (Garnets en anderen, 1991).
 
5
Het geslacht van de cliënten werd in deze studie niet in de analyse betrokken, hoewel een positieve match op basis van geslacht (waarbij mannen mannelijke therapeuten en vrouwen vrouwelijke therapeuten meer steunend vinden) niet uitgesloten moet worden geacht.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Affirmatieve hulpverlening aan homoseksuele mannen.
Enkele thema's
Auteurs
Dieter Hendrickx
Prof.dr. Germain Lietaer
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2003
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Psychotherapie / Uitgave 4/2003
Print ISSN: 0165-1188
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5637
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03062024

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