Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development 2/2017

22-03-2016 | Original Article

Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Inpatient Youths with Severe and Early-Onset Psychiatric Disorders: Prevalence and Clinical Correlates

Auteurs: Xavier Benarous, Marie Raffin, Nicolas Bodeau, Dirk Dhossche, David Cohen, Angèle Consoli

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 2/2017

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the prevalence and the clinical correlates of Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) among 158 inpatient youths with two types of severe psychiatric disorders. ACEs were retrospectively collected with the ACEs scale and the List of Threatening Experiences Questionnaire in 77 patients hospitalized for a catatonic syndrome (average age 15.2 years) and 81 for a manic or mixed episode (average age 15.7 years). ACEs were frequent in youths suffering from bipolar disorder type I (BD-I) (58 %) and from catatonia (57 %), with around one quarter exposed to severe abuse (i.e., physical/sexual/emotional abuse or physical/emotional neglect). Youths with BD-I were more likely to be exposed to family violence compared to those with catatonia. Youths who had been exposed to ACEs did not exhibit a more severe presentation or a poorer response to treatment compared to others, either in the bipolar group or in the catatonic group.
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Scott KM, Smith DR, Ellis PM (2010) Prospectively ascertained child maltreatment and its association with DSM-IV mental disorders in young adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry 67:712–719CrossRefPubMed Scott KM, Smith DR, Ellis PM (2010) Prospectively ascertained child maltreatment and its association with DSM-IV mental disorders in young adults. Arch Gen Psychiatry 67:712–719CrossRefPubMed
2.
go back to reference Cicchetti D (2008) A multiple-levels-of-analysis perspective on research in developmental psychopathology. In: Beauchaine TP, Hinshaw SP (eds) Child and adolescent psychopathology. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, pp 27–57 Cicchetti D (2008) A multiple-levels-of-analysis perspective on research in developmental psychopathology. In: Beauchaine TP, Hinshaw SP (eds) Child and adolescent psychopathology. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, pp 27–57
3.
go back to reference Teicher MH, Anderson CM, Ohashi K, Polcari A (2013) Childhood maltreatment: altered network centrality of cingulate, precuneus, temporal pole and insula. Biol Psychiatry 76:297–305CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Teicher MH, Anderson CM, Ohashi K, Polcari A (2013) Childhood maltreatment: altered network centrality of cingulate, precuneus, temporal pole and insula. Biol Psychiatry 76:297–305CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
go back to reference Dvir Y, Ford JD, Hill M, Frazier JA (2014) Childhood maltreatment, emotional dysregulation, and psychiatric comorbidities. Harv Rev Psychiatry 22:149–161CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Dvir Y, Ford JD, Hill M, Frazier JA (2014) Childhood maltreatment, emotional dysregulation, and psychiatric comorbidities. Harv Rev Psychiatry 22:149–161CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
6.
go back to reference Felitti VJ et al (1998) Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med 14:245–258CrossRefPubMed Felitti VJ et al (1998) Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med 14:245–258CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Anda R, Tietjen G, Schulman E, Felitti V, Croft J (2010) Adverse childhood experiences and frequent headaches in adults. Headache 50:1473–1481CrossRefPubMed Anda R, Tietjen G, Schulman E, Felitti V, Croft J (2010) Adverse childhood experiences and frequent headaches in adults. Headache 50:1473–1481CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Widom CS (1999) Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up. Am J Psychiatry 156:1223–1229PubMed Widom CS (1999) Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up. Am J Psychiatry 156:1223–1229PubMed
9.
go back to reference Fisher HL, Hosang GM (2010) Childhood maltreatment and bipolar disorder: a critical review of the evidence. Mind Brain 1:750–785 Fisher HL, Hosang GM (2010) Childhood maltreatment and bipolar disorder: a critical review of the evidence. Mind Brain 1:750–785
10.
go back to reference Conus P et al (2010) Pretreatment and outcome correlates of past sexual and physical trauma in 118 bipolar I disorder patients with a first episode of psychotic mania. Bipolar Disord 12:244–252CrossRefPubMed Conus P et al (2010) Pretreatment and outcome correlates of past sexual and physical trauma in 118 bipolar I disorder patients with a first episode of psychotic mania. Bipolar Disord 12:244–252CrossRefPubMed
11.
go back to reference Leverich GS et al (2002) Early physical and sexual abuse associated with an adverse course of bipolar illness. Biol Psychiatry 51:288–297CrossRefPubMed Leverich GS et al (2002) Early physical and sexual abuse associated with an adverse course of bipolar illness. Biol Psychiatry 51:288–297CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Daruy-Filho L, Brietzke E, Lafer B, Grassi-Oliveira R (2011) Childhood maltreatment and clinical outcomes of bipolar disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 124:427–434CrossRefPubMed Daruy-Filho L, Brietzke E, Lafer B, Grassi-Oliveira R (2011) Childhood maltreatment and clinical outcomes of bipolar disorder. Acta Psychiatr Scand 124:427–434CrossRefPubMed
14.
go back to reference Neeren A, Alloy LB, Abramson LY (2008) History of parenting and bipolar spectrum disorders. J Soc Clin Psychol 27:1021–1044CrossRef Neeren A, Alloy LB, Abramson LY (2008) History of parenting and bipolar spectrum disorders. J Soc Clin Psychol 27:1021–1044CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Marchand WR, Wirth L, Simon C (2005) Adverse life events and pediatric bipolar disorder in a community mental health setting. Community Ment Health J 41:67–75CrossRefPubMed Marchand WR, Wirth L, Simon C (2005) Adverse life events and pediatric bipolar disorder in a community mental health setting. Community Ment Health J 41:67–75CrossRefPubMed
16.
go back to reference Grandin LD, Alloy LB, Abramson LY (2007) Childhood stressful life events and bipolar spectrum disorders. J Soc Clin Psychol 26:460–478CrossRef Grandin LD, Alloy LB, Abramson LY (2007) Childhood stressful life events and bipolar spectrum disorders. J Soc Clin Psychol 26:460–478CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Dienes KA, Hammen C, Henry RM, Cohen AN, Daley SE (2006) The stress sensitization hypothesis: understanding the course of bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord 95:43–49CrossRefPubMed Dienes KA, Hammen C, Henry RM, Cohen AN, Daley SE (2006) The stress sensitization hypothesis: understanding the course of bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord 95:43–49CrossRefPubMed
18.
go back to reference Green JG et al (2010) Childhood adversities and adult psychiatric disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication I: associations with first onset of DSM-IV disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 67:113–123CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Green JG et al (2010) Childhood adversities and adult psychiatric disorders in the national comorbidity survey replication I: associations with first onset of DSM-IV disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 67:113–123CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
19.
go back to reference Cohen D et al (2005) Clinical relevance of chronic catatonic schizophrenia in children and adolescents: evidence from a prospective naturalistic study. Schizophr Res 76:301–308CrossRefPubMed Cohen D et al (2005) Clinical relevance of chronic catatonic schizophrenia in children and adolescents: evidence from a prospective naturalistic study. Schizophr Res 76:301–308CrossRefPubMed
20.
go back to reference Dhossche D, Cohen D, Ghaziuddin N, Wilson C, Wachtel L (2010) The study of pediatric catatonia supports a home of its own for catatonia in DSM-5. Med Hypotheses 75:558–560CrossRefPubMed Dhossche D, Cohen D, Ghaziuddin N, Wilson C, Wachtel L (2010) The study of pediatric catatonia supports a home of its own for catatonia in DSM-5. Med Hypotheses 75:558–560CrossRefPubMed
21.
go back to reference Cornic F et al (2009) Association of adolescent catatonia with increased mortality and morbidity: evidence from a prospective follow-up study. Schizophr Res 113:233–240CrossRefPubMed Cornic F et al (2009) Association of adolescent catatonia with increased mortality and morbidity: evidence from a prospective follow-up study. Schizophr Res 113:233–240CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Dhossche DM, Ross CA, Stoppelbein L (2012) The role of deprivation, abuse, and trauma in pediatric catatonia without a clear medical cause. Acta Psychiatr Scand 125:25–32CrossRefPubMed Dhossche DM, Ross CA, Stoppelbein L (2012) The role of deprivation, abuse, and trauma in pediatric catatonia without a clear medical cause. Acta Psychiatr Scand 125:25–32CrossRefPubMed
23.
go back to reference Kahlbaum K (1874) Die katatonie oder das Spannungsirresein. Verlag August Hirshwald, Berlin Kahlbaum K (1874) Die katatonie oder das Spannungsirresein. Verlag August Hirshwald, Berlin
24.
go back to reference Kanner L (1934) The occurrence of cataleptic phenomena in children. J Pediatr 5:330–340CrossRef Kanner L (1934) The occurrence of cataleptic phenomena in children. J Pediatr 5:330–340CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Leonhard K (1999) Early childhood catatonia. In: Beckman H (ed) Classification of endogenous psychoses and their differentiated etiology. Springer, ViennaCrossRef Leonhard K (1999) Early childhood catatonia. In: Beckman H (ed) Classification of endogenous psychoses and their differentiated etiology. Springer, ViennaCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Spitz R, Wolf K (1946) Anaclitic depression. An inquiry into the genesis of psychiatric conditions in early childhood, II. Psychoanal Study Child 2:313–342PubMed Spitz R, Wolf K (1946) Anaclitic depression. An inquiry into the genesis of psychiatric conditions in early childhood, II. Psychoanal Study Child 2:313–342PubMed
27.
go back to reference Rutter M et al (1999) Quasi-autistic patterns following severe early global privation. English and Romanian Adoptees (ERA) Study Team. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 40:537–549CrossRefPubMed Rutter M et al (1999) Quasi-autistic patterns following severe early global privation. English and Romanian Adoptees (ERA) Study Team. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 40:537–549CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Moskowitz AK (2004) “Scared stiff”: catatonia as an evolutionary-based fear response. Psychol Rev 111:984–1002CrossRefPubMed Moskowitz AK (2004) “Scared stiff”: catatonia as an evolutionary-based fear response. Psychol Rev 111:984–1002CrossRefPubMed
29.
go back to reference Cohen D, Flament M, Dubos PF, Basquin M (1999) Case series: catatonic syndrome in young people. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:1040–1046CrossRefPubMed Cohen D, Flament M, Dubos PF, Basquin M (1999) Case series: catatonic syndrome in young people. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 38:1040–1046CrossRefPubMed
30.
go back to reference Consoli A et al (2012) Medical and developmental risk factors of catatonia in children and adolescents: a prospective case–control study. Schizophr Res 137:151–158CrossRefPubMed Consoli A et al (2012) Medical and developmental risk factors of catatonia in children and adolescents: a prospective case–control study. Schizophr Res 137:151–158CrossRefPubMed
31.
go back to reference Raffin M et al (2014) Treatment use in a prospective naturalistic cohort of children and adolescents with catatonia. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 24:441–449CrossRefPubMed Raffin M et al (2014) Treatment use in a prospective naturalistic cohort of children and adolescents with catatonia. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 24:441–449CrossRefPubMed
32.
go back to reference Consoli A et al (2009) Medication use in adolescents treated in a French psychiatric setting for acute manic or mixed episode. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 18:231–238CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Consoli A et al (2009) Medication use in adolescents treated in a French psychiatric setting for acute manic or mixed episode. J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 18:231–238CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
33.
go back to reference Consoli A et al (2014) Diagnostic transition towards schizophrenia in adolescents with severe bipolar disorder type I: an 8-year follow-up study. Schizophr Res 159:284–291CrossRefPubMed Consoli A et al (2014) Diagnostic transition towards schizophrenia in adolescents with severe bipolar disorder type I: an 8-year follow-up study. Schizophr Res 159:284–291CrossRefPubMed
34.
go back to reference Brunelle J et al (2009) Phenomenology, socio-demographic factors and outcome upon discharge of manic and mixed episodes in hospitalized adolescents: a chart review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 18:185–193CrossRefPubMed Brunelle J et al (2009) Phenomenology, socio-demographic factors and outcome upon discharge of manic and mixed episodes in hospitalized adolescents: a chart review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 18:185–193CrossRefPubMed
35.
go back to reference Bush G, Fink M, Petrides G, Dowling F, Francis A (1996) Catatonia. I. Rating scale and standardized examination. Acta Psychiatr Scand 93:129–136CrossRefPubMed Bush G, Fink M, Petrides G, Dowling F, Francis A (1996) Catatonia. I. Rating scale and standardized examination. Acta Psychiatr Scand 93:129–136CrossRefPubMed
36.
go back to reference Nurnberger JI Jr et al (1994) Diagnostic interview for genetic studies. Rationale, unique features, and training. NIMH Genetics Initiative. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51:849–859 (discussion 863–844) CrossRefPubMed Nurnberger JI Jr et al (1994) Diagnostic interview for genetic studies. Rationale, unique features, and training. NIMH Genetics Initiative. Arch Gen Psychiatry 51:849–859 (discussion 863–844) CrossRefPubMed
37.
go back to reference Brunelle J et al (2009) Phenomenology, socio-demographic factors and outcome upon discharge of manic and mixed episodes in hospitalized adolescents: a chart review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 18:185–193CrossRefPubMed Brunelle J et al (2009) Phenomenology, socio-demographic factors and outcome upon discharge of manic and mixed episodes in hospitalized adolescents: a chart review. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 18:185–193CrossRefPubMed
38.
go back to reference Young RC, Biggs JT, Ziegler VE, Meyer DA (1978) A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity. Br J Psychiatry 133:429–435CrossRefPubMed Young RC, Biggs JT, Ziegler VE, Meyer DA (1978) A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity. Br J Psychiatry 133:429–435CrossRefPubMed
39.
go back to reference Sienaert P, Rooseleer J, De Fruyt J (2011) Measuring catatonia: a systematic review of rating scales. J Affect Disord 135:1–9CrossRefPubMed Sienaert P, Rooseleer J, De Fruyt J (2011) Measuring catatonia: a systematic review of rating scales. J Affect Disord 135:1–9CrossRefPubMed
40.
go back to reference Guy W (1976) Clinical global impression. ECDEU assessment manual for psychopharmacology. Revised National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, MD Guy W (1976) Clinical global impression. ECDEU assessment manual for psychopharmacology. Revised National Institute of Mental Health, Rockville, MD
41.
go back to reference Busner J, Targum SD (2007) The clinical global impressions scale: applying a research tool in clinical practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)) 4:28–37 Busner J, Targum SD (2007) The clinical global impressions scale: applying a research tool in clinical practice. Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township)) 4:28–37
42.
go back to reference Lord C, Rutter M, Le Couteur A (1994) Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 24:659–685CrossRefPubMed Lord C, Rutter M, Le Couteur A (1994) Autism Diagnostic Interview-Revised: a revised version of a diagnostic interview for caregivers of individuals with possible pervasive developmental disorders. J Autism Dev Disord 24:659–685CrossRefPubMed
43.
go back to reference Brugha T, Bebbington P, Tennant C, Hurry J (1985) The List of Threatening Experiences: a subset of 12 life event categories with considerable long-term contextual threat. Psychol Med 15:189–194CrossRefPubMed Brugha T, Bebbington P, Tennant C, Hurry J (1985) The List of Threatening Experiences: a subset of 12 life event categories with considerable long-term contextual threat. Psychol Med 15:189–194CrossRefPubMed
44.
go back to reference Maciejewski PK, Prigerson HG, Mazure CM (2001) Sex differences in event-related risk for major depression. Psychol Med 31:593–604CrossRefPubMed Maciejewski PK, Prigerson HG, Mazure CM (2001) Sex differences in event-related risk for major depression. Psychol Med 31:593–604CrossRefPubMed
45.
go back to reference Patton GC et al (2011) A prospective study of the effects of optimism on adolescent health risks. Pediatrics 127:308–316CrossRefPubMed Patton GC et al (2011) A prospective study of the effects of optimism on adolescent health risks. Pediatrics 127:308–316CrossRefPubMed
46.
go back to reference Garno JL, Goldberg JF, Ramirez PM, Ritzler BA (2005) Impact of childhood abuse on the clinical course of bipolar disorder. Br J Psychiatry 186:121–125CrossRefPubMed Garno JL, Goldberg JF, Ramirez PM, Ritzler BA (2005) Impact of childhood abuse on the clinical course of bipolar disorder. Br J Psychiatry 186:121–125CrossRefPubMed
47.
go back to reference Post RM et al (2003) Morbidity in 258 bipolar outpatients followed for 1 year with daily prospective ratings on the NIMH life chart method. J Clin Psychiatry 64:680–690 (quiz 738–689) CrossRefPubMed Post RM et al (2003) Morbidity in 258 bipolar outpatients followed for 1 year with daily prospective ratings on the NIMH life chart method. J Clin Psychiatry 64:680–690 (quiz 738–689) CrossRefPubMed
48.
go back to reference Sala R, Goldstein BI, Wang S, Blanco C (2014) Childhood maltreatment and the course of bipolar disorders among adults: epidemiologic evidence of dose–response effects. J Affect Disord 165:74–80CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sala R, Goldstein BI, Wang S, Blanco C (2014) Childhood maltreatment and the course of bipolar disorders among adults: epidemiologic evidence of dose–response effects. J Affect Disord 165:74–80CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
49.
go back to reference Lee PR, Brady DL, Shapiro RA, Dorsa DM, Koenig JI (2007) Prenatal stress generates deficits in rat social behavior: reversal by oxytocin. Brain Res 1156:152–167CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Lee PR, Brady DL, Shapiro RA, Dorsa DM, Koenig JI (2007) Prenatal stress generates deficits in rat social behavior: reversal by oxytocin. Brain Res 1156:152–167CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
50.
go back to reference Glaser D (2000) Child abuse and neglect and the brain–a review. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 41:97–116CrossRefPubMed Glaser D (2000) Child abuse and neglect and the brain–a review. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 41:97–116CrossRefPubMed
51.
go back to reference Cohen D (2012) The developmental being. Modelling a probabilistic approach to child development and psychopathology. In: Garralda E, Raynaud JP (eds) Brain, mind and development. Rowman and Littlefield, London Cohen D (2012) The developmental being. Modelling a probabilistic approach to child development and psychopathology. In: Garralda E, Raynaud JP (eds) Brain, mind and development. Rowman and Littlefield, London
52.
go back to reference Dhossche DM, Stoppelbein L, Rout UK (2010) Etiopathogenesis of catatonia: generalizations and working hypotheses. J ECT 26:253–258CrossRefPubMed Dhossche DM, Stoppelbein L, Rout UK (2010) Etiopathogenesis of catatonia: generalizations and working hypotheses. J ECT 26:253–258CrossRefPubMed
53.
go back to reference Fink M, Taylor MA (2003) Catatonia: a clinician’s guide to diagnosis and treatment. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef Fink M, Taylor MA (2003) Catatonia: a clinician’s guide to diagnosis and treatment. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Mann SC, Caroff SN, Keck PE, Lazarus A (2003) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome and related conditions. American Psychiatric Publishing, Arlington, VA Mann SC, Caroff SN, Keck PE, Lazarus A (2003) Neuroleptic malignant syndrome and related conditions. American Psychiatric Publishing, Arlington, VA
55.
go back to reference Axelson DA et al (2011) Course of subthreshold bipolar disorder in youth: diagnostic progression from bipolar disorder not otherwise specified. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 50:1001–1016CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Axelson DA et al (2011) Course of subthreshold bipolar disorder in youth: diagnostic progression from bipolar disorder not otherwise specified. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 50:1001–1016CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
57.
58.
go back to reference Geller B, Tillman R, Bolhofner K, Zimerman B (2008) Child bipolar I disorder: prospective continuity with adult bipolar I disorder; characteristics of second and third episodes; predictors of 8-year outcome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 65:1125–1133CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Geller B, Tillman R, Bolhofner K, Zimerman B (2008) Child bipolar I disorder: prospective continuity with adult bipolar I disorder; characteristics of second and third episodes; predictors of 8-year outcome. Arch Gen Psychiatry 65:1125–1133CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
59.
go back to reference Miklowitz DJ, Biuckians A, Richards JA (2006) Early-onset bipolar disorder: a family treatment perspective. Dev Psychopathol 18:1247–1265PubMed Miklowitz DJ, Biuckians A, Richards JA (2006) Early-onset bipolar disorder: a family treatment perspective. Dev Psychopathol 18:1247–1265PubMed
60.
go back to reference Schenkel LS, West AE, Harral EM, Patel NB, Pavuluri MN (2008) Parent-child interactions in pediatric bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychol 64:422–437CrossRefPubMed Schenkel LS, West AE, Harral EM, Patel NB, Pavuluri MN (2008) Parent-child interactions in pediatric bipolar disorder. J Clin Psychol 64:422–437CrossRefPubMed
61.
go back to reference Brietzke E, Araripe Neto AG, Dias A, Mansur RB, Bressan RA (2011) Early intervention in psychosis: a map of clinical and research initiatives in Latin America. Rev Bras Psiquiatr 33(Suppl 2):s213–s224CrossRefPubMed Brietzke E, Araripe Neto AG, Dias A, Mansur RB, Bressan RA (2011) Early intervention in psychosis: a map of clinical and research initiatives in Latin America. Rev Bras Psiquiatr 33(Suppl 2):s213–s224CrossRefPubMed
62.
go back to reference Sala R et al (2010) Comorbid anxiety in children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders: prevalence and clinical correlates. J Clin Psychiatry 71:1344–1350CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sala R et al (2010) Comorbid anxiety in children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders: prevalence and clinical correlates. J Clin Psychiatry 71:1344–1350CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
63.
go back to reference Andrews G, Corry J, Slade T, Issakidis C, Swanston H (2004) Child sexual abuse. Comparative quantification of health risks. WHO, Geneva Andrews G, Corry J, Slade T, Issakidis C, Swanston H (2004) Child sexual abuse. Comparative quantification of health risks. WHO, Geneva
64.
go back to reference Cicchetti D, Aber JL (1998) Contextualism and developmental psychopathology. Dev Psychopathol 10:137–141CrossRefPubMed Cicchetti D, Aber JL (1998) Contextualism and developmental psychopathology. Dev Psychopathol 10:137–141CrossRefPubMed
65.
go back to reference Thakur A, Jagadheesan K, Dutta S, Sinha VK (2003) Incidence of catatonia in children and adolescents in a paediatric psychiatric clinic. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 37:200–203CrossRefPubMed Thakur A, Jagadheesan K, Dutta S, Sinha VK (2003) Incidence of catatonia in children and adolescents in a paediatric psychiatric clinic. Aust N Z J Psychiatry 37:200–203CrossRefPubMed
66.
go back to reference Takaoka K, Takata T (2003) Catatonia in childhood and adolescence. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 57:129–137CrossRefPubMed Takaoka K, Takata T (2003) Catatonia in childhood and adolescence. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 57:129–137CrossRefPubMed
67.
go back to reference McIntyre RS et al (2008) The relationship between childhood abuse and suicidality in adult bipolar disorder. Violence Vict 23:361–372CrossRefPubMed McIntyre RS et al (2008) The relationship between childhood abuse and suicidality in adult bipolar disorder. Violence Vict 23:361–372CrossRefPubMed
68.
go back to reference Hammersley P et al (2003) Childhood trauma and hallucinations in bipolar affective disorder: preliminary investigation. Br J Psychiatry 182:543–547CrossRefPubMed Hammersley P et al (2003) Childhood trauma and hallucinations in bipolar affective disorder: preliminary investigation. Br J Psychiatry 182:543–547CrossRefPubMed
69.
go back to reference Benarous X, Consoli A, Raffin M, Cohen D (2014) Abus, maltraitance et négligence (2): prévention et principes de prise en charge. Neuropsychiatrie de l’enfance et de l’adolescence 62:313–325CrossRef Benarous X, Consoli A, Raffin M, Cohen D (2014) Abus, maltraitance et négligence (2): prévention et principes de prise en charge. Neuropsychiatrie de l’enfance et de l’adolescence 62:313–325CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Inpatient Youths with Severe and Early-Onset Psychiatric Disorders: Prevalence and Clinical Correlates
Auteurs
Xavier Benarous
Marie Raffin
Nicolas Bodeau
Dirk Dhossche
David Cohen
Angèle Consoli
Publicatiedatum
22-03-2016
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 2/2017
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-016-0637-4

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2017

Child Psychiatry & Human Development 2/2017 Naar de uitgave