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Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment

Gepubliceerd in:

08-10-2019

A Structural Examination of Negative Emotion Vulnerability

Auteurs: Amanda A. Uliaszek, Nadia Al-Dajani

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment | Uitgave 1/2020

Abstract

This study examined negative emotion vulnerability and its relationship to borderline personality disorder (BPD), depression, and anxiety symptoms. Emotion vulnerability has been described as a biological risk factor for BPD consisting of three components: heightened baseline emotional arousal, intense emotional reactivity to negative stimuli, and a slow return to baseline (Linehan 1993). However, few studies have fully examined negative emotion vulnerability as a three-factor construct. In addition, because there is reason to believe that BPD shares a common vulnerability factor with comorbid disorders, such as depression and anxiety, we also examined if heightened negative emotion vulnerability was related to those symptoms as well. A sample of 307 participants completed two mood induction tasks to assess all components of emotion vulnerability. Self-report questionnaires were also completed. Results confirmed a three-factor model of negative emotion vulnerability, with two factors, heightened baseline arousal and slow return to baseline emotion, uniquely predicting all symptoms. This study provides evidence for a trandiagnostic conceptualization of negative emotion vulnerability as descrbed by Linehan (1993).

vorige artikel Facet-Level Personality Relations of the Symptom Dimensions of the Tripartite Model

This model was re-analyzed utilizing standardized residualized change scores instead of difference scores. The results of the confirmatory latent variable analysis did not differ substantially (χ2 (3) = 25.75, p < .001; CFI = .94; RMSEA (90% CI) = .16 (.11–.22; SRMR = .06), with factor loadings all within .1 of the original model.

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Titel: A Structural Examination of Negative Emotion Vulnerability
Auteurs: Amanda A. Uliaszek
Nadia Al-Dajani
Publicatiedatum: 08-10-2019
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment / Uitgave 1/2020
Print ISSN: 0882-2689
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3505
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-019-09761-y

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