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Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology

Gepubliceerd in:

17-11-2023

The Developmental Unfolding of ADHD Symptoms from Early Childhood Through Adolescence: Early Effects of Exuberant Temperament, Parenting and Executive Functioning

Auteurs: Nicole E. Lorenzo, Hong N.T. Bui, Kathryn A. Degnan, Jennifer M. McDermott, Heather A. Henderson, Nathan A. Fox, Andrea Chronis-Tuscano

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 4/2024

Abstract

Temperament, parenting, and executive functioning (EF) are individual and contextual factors that have been identified to play a role in the development of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms. Specifically, exuberant temperament in toddlerhood has been associated with both adaptive and maladaptive outcomes, including ADHD symptoms. Therefore, it is important to understand factors that predict which exuberant children experience increased ADHD symptoms and the specific mechanisms through which early exuberant temperament impacts later ADHD symptoms. Using a multi-method, prospective longitudinal design, this study examined a moderated mediation model wherein the interactive effects of observed exuberance and parenting at age 3 predicted the development of parent-reported ADHD symptoms from childhood through adolescence (age 5, 7, 9, 12, and 15) via child EF (i.e., inhibitory control) at age 4. Parent–child dyads (n = 291) from a longitudinal study on child temperament were included. A piecewise model of ADHD symptom growth demonstrated stability in ADHD symptoms from age 5–9 and a decrease from age 9–15. Results support a moderated mediation model wherein an increase in ADHD symptoms throughout childhood was predicted from early childhood exuberant temperament by way of EF, but only for children whose parents displayed less directive parenting. Findings suggest identifiable early markers of risk, including temperament, parenting, and EF- pointing to possible targets for early intervention/prevention.

vorige artikel The Relationship Between Emotion Dysregulation and Error Monitoring in Adolescents with ADHD

volgende artikel Systematic Integration of Multi-Informant Externalizing Ratings in Clinical Settings

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Titel: The Developmental Unfolding of ADHD Symptoms from Early Childhood Through Adolescence: Early Effects of Exuberant Temperament, Parenting and Executive Functioning
Auteurs: Nicole E. Lorenzo
Hong N.T. Bui
Kathryn A. Degnan
Jennifer M. McDermott
Heather A. Henderson
Nathan A. Fox
Andrea Chronis-Tuscano
Publicatiedatum: 17-11-2023
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 4/2024
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-023-01140-2

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