Skip to main content
Top

1997 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

7. Skin and Nails

Auteurs : Richard A. Marder, MD, George J. Lian, MD

Gepubliceerd in: Sports Injuries of the Ankle and Foot

Uitgeverij: Springer New York

share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

The skin is the largest organ of the body. Enclosing the other tissues it acts as a protective barrier that maintains a stable internal chemical environment. The plantar skin of the foot, as well, provides protection from the high pressures of weight-bearing. Skin blocks the invasion of infectious organisms. Constriction and dilation of blood vessels in the skin and the sweat mechanism are important factors in the regulation of body temperature. The skin provides a large sensory interface with the external world through which varied information is input to the brain, including temperature, pressure, pain, pleasure, and position.
Literatuur
go back to reference American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: Environmental problems. In: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Athletic Training and Sports Medicine, 2nd ed, pp 849–867, Rosemont, IL, AAOS, 1991 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: Environmental problems. In: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Athletic Training and Sports Medicine, 2nd ed, pp 849–867, Rosemont, IL, AAOS, 1991
go back to reference American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: The skin. In American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Athletic Training and Sports Medicine, 2nd ed, pp 441–452, Rosemont, IL, AAOS, 1991 American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons: The skin. In American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, Athletic Training and Sports Medicine, 2nd ed, pp 441–452, Rosemont, IL, AAOS, 1991
go back to reference Anderson MA, Newmeyer WL, Kilgore ES: Diagnosis and treatment of retained foreign bodies in the hand. Am J Surg 144:63–67, 1982PubMedCrossRef Anderson MA, Newmeyer WL, Kilgore ES: Diagnosis and treatment of retained foreign bodies in the hand. Am J Surg 144:63–67, 1982PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Bordelon RL: Management of disorders of the forefoot and toenails associated with running. Clin Sports Med 4:717–724, 1985PubMed Bordelon RL: Management of disorders of the forefoot and toenails associated with running. Clin Sports Med 4:717–724, 1985PubMed
go back to reference Brodsky JW: Disorders of the great oe sesamoids. In: Myerson M (ed): Current Therapy in Foot and Ankle Surgery, pp 7–12. St. Louis, Mosby-Year Book, 1993 Brodsky JW: Disorders of the great oe sesamoids. In: Myerson M (ed): Current Therapy in Foot and Ankle Surgery, pp 7–12. St. Louis, Mosby-Year Book, 1993
go back to reference Bunney MH, Nolan MW, Williams DA: An assessment of methods of treating viral warts by comparative treatment trials based on a standard design. Br J Dermatol 89:667–679, 1976CrossRef Bunney MH, Nolan MW, Williams DA: An assessment of methods of treating viral warts by comparative treatment trials based on a standard design. Br J Dermatol 89:667–679, 1976CrossRef
go back to reference Coughlin MJ: Toenail Abnormalities. In, Mann, RA and Coughlin, MJ (ed). Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, pp 1033–1071, St. Louis, Mosby, 1993 Coughlin MJ: Toenail Abnormalities. In, Mann, RA and Coughlin, MJ (ed). Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, pp 1033–1071, St. Louis, Mosby, 1993
go back to reference Delano DL, Dascombe WH, Rodriguez A: New horizons in management of hypothermia and frostbite injury. Contemp Probl Trauma Surg 71:345–370, 1991 Delano DL, Dascombe WH, Rodriguez A: New horizons in management of hypothermia and frostbite injury. Contemp Probl Trauma Surg 71:345–370, 1991
go back to reference Eisele SA: Conditions of the toenails. Orthop Clin North Am 25:183–188, 1994PubMed Eisele SA: Conditions of the toenails. Orthop Clin North Am 25:183–188, 1994PubMed
go back to reference Fleckman P: Anatomy and physiology of the nail. Dermatol Clin 3:373–381, 1985PubMed Fleckman P: Anatomy and physiology of the nail. Dermatol Clin 3:373–381, 1985PubMed
go back to reference Fritz RL, Perrin DH: cold exposure injuries: prevention and treatment. Clin Sports Med 8:111–126, 1989PubMed Fritz RL, Perrin DH: cold exposure injuries: prevention and treatment. Clin Sports Med 8:111–126, 1989PubMed
go back to reference Grace TG: Cold exposure injuries and the winter athlete. Clin Orthop 216:55–62, 1987PubMed Grace TG: Cold exposure injuries and the winter athlete. Clin Orthop 216:55–62, 1987PubMed
go back to reference Hayda R, Tremaine MD, Tremaine K, et al: Effect of metatarsal pads and their positioning: a quantitative assessment. Foot Ankle 15:561–566, 1994PubMedCrossRef Hayda R, Tremaine MD, Tremaine K, et al: Effect of metatarsal pads and their positioning: a quantitative assessment. Foot Ankle 15:561–566, 1994PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Heifitz CJ: Ingrown toe-nail: a clinical study. Am J Surg 38:298–315, 1961CrossRef Heifitz CJ: Ingrown toe-nail: a clinical study. Am J Surg 38:298–315, 1961CrossRef
go back to reference Holmes GB, Timmerman L: A quantitative assessment of the effect of metatarsal pads on plantar pressures. Foot Ankle 11:141–145, 1990PubMedCrossRef Holmes GB, Timmerman L: A quantitative assessment of the effect of metatarsal pads on plantar pressures. Foot Ankle 11:141–145, 1990PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Jacobs RF, Adelman L, Sack CM, Wilson CB: Management of Pseudomonas osteochondritis complicating puncture wounds of the foot. Pediatrics 69:432–435, 1982PubMed Jacobs RF, Adelman L, Sack CM, Wilson CB: Management of Pseudomonas osteochondritis complicating puncture wounds of the foot. Pediatrics 69:432–435, 1982PubMed
go back to reference Jahss MH, Michelson JD, Desai P, et al: Investigations into the fat pads of the sole of the foot: anatomy and histology. Foot Ankle 13:233–242, 1992PubMedCrossRef Jahss MH, Michelson JD, Desai P, et al: Investigations into the fat pads of the sole of the foot: anatomy and histology. Foot Ankle 13:233–242, 1992PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Leventen EO: Sesamoid disorders and treatment: an update. Clin Orthop 269:236–240, 1991PubMed Leventen EO: Sesamoid disorders and treatment: an update. Clin Orthop 269:236–240, 1991PubMed
go back to reference Leventen EO, Pearson SW: Distal metatarsal osteotomy for intractable plantar keratoses. Foot Ankle 10:247–251, 1990PubMedCrossRef Leventen EO, Pearson SW: Distal metatarsal osteotomy for intractable plantar keratoses. Foot Ankle 10:247–251, 1990PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mann RA, Wapner K: Tibial sesamoid shaving for treatment of intractable plantar keratosis under the tibial sesamoid. Foot Ankle 13:196–198, 1992PubMedCrossRef Mann RA, Wapner K: Tibial sesamoid shaving for treatment of intractable plantar keratosis under the tibial sesamoid. Foot Ankle 13:196–198, 1992PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Markiewitz AD, Karns DJ, Brooks PJ: Late infection of the foot due to incomplete removal of foreign bodies: a report of two cases. Foot Ankle 15:52–55, 1994PubMedCrossRef Markiewitz AD, Karns DJ, Brooks PJ: Late infection of the foot due to incomplete removal of foreign bodies: a report of two cases. Foot Ankle 15:52–55, 1994PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McNerney JE: Sports-medicine considerations of lesser metatarsalgia. Clin Podiatr Med Surg 7:645–665, 1990PubMed McNerney JE: Sports-medicine considerations of lesser metatarsalgia. Clin Podiatr Med Surg 7:645–665, 1990PubMed
go back to reference Mizel MS, Steinmetz ND, Trepman E: Detection of wooden foreign bodies in muscle tissue: experimental comparison of computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and untrasonography. Foot Ankle 15:437–443, 1994PubMedCrossRef Mizel MS, Steinmetz ND, Trepman E: Detection of wooden foreign bodies in muscle tissue: experimental comparison of computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and untrasonography. Foot Ankle 15:437–443, 1994PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Mortimer PS, Dawber RPR: Trauma to the nail unit including occupational sports injuries. Dermatol Clin 3:415–420, 1985PubMed Mortimer PS, Dawber RPR: Trauma to the nail unit including occupational sports injuries. Dermatol Clin 3:415–420, 1985PubMed
go back to reference Pettine KA, Cofield RH, Johnson KA, Bussey RM: Ingrown toenail: results of surgical treatment. Foot Ankle 9:130–134, 1988PubMedCrossRef Pettine KA, Cofield RH, Johnson KA, Bussey RM: Ingrown toenail: results of surgical treatment. Foot Ankle 9:130–134, 1988PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rimoldi RL, Gogan WJ: Pseudomonal osteomyelitis of the medial sesamoid bone. South Med J 84:800–801, 1991PubMedCrossRef Rimoldi RL, Gogan WJ: Pseudomonal osteomyelitis of the medial sesamoid bone. South Med J 84:800–801, 1991PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Robbins S, Gouw GJ, McClaran J, Waked E: Protective sensation of the plantar aspect of the foot. Foot Ankle 14:347–352, 1993PubMedCrossRef Robbins S, Gouw GJ, McClaran J, Waked E: Protective sensation of the plantar aspect of the foot. Foot Ankle 14:347–352, 1993PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sammarco GJ: Miscellaneous soft-tissue injuries. In: Mann RA, Coughlin MJ (eds): Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, pp 1411–1438. St. Louis, Mosby, 1993 Sammarco GJ: Miscellaneous soft-tissue injuries. In: Mann RA, Coughlin MJ (eds): Surgery of the Foot and Ankle, pp 1411–1438. St. Louis, Mosby, 1993
go back to reference Sammarco GJ: Soft tissue conditions in athletes feet. Clin Sports Med 1:149–155, 1982PubMed Sammarco GJ: Soft tissue conditions in athletes feet. Clin Sports Med 1:149–155, 1982PubMed
go back to reference Schlager D, Sanders AB, Wiggins D, Boren W: Ultrasound for the detection of foreign bodies. Ann Emerg Med 20:189–191, 1991PubMedCrossRef Schlager D, Sanders AB, Wiggins D, Boren W: Ultrasound for the detection of foreign bodies. Ann Emerg Med 20:189–191, 1991PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sclamberg EL, Lorenz MA: A dorsal wedge V osteotomy for painful plantar callosities. Foot Ankle 4:30–32, 1983PubMedCrossRef Sclamberg EL, Lorenz MA: A dorsal wedge V osteotomy for painful plantar callosities. Foot Ankle 4:30–32, 1983PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Stanitski CL: Environmental problems of runners. Clin Sports Med 4:725–733, 1985PubMed Stanitski CL: Environmental problems of runners. Clin Sports Med 4:725–733, 1985PubMed
go back to reference Wolf MD: Metatarsal osteotomy for the relief of painful metatarsal callosities. J Bone Joint Surg Am 55:1760–1762, 1973PubMed Wolf MD: Metatarsal osteotomy for the relief of painful metatarsal callosities. J Bone Joint Surg Am 55:1760–1762, 1973PubMed
Metagegevens
Titel
Skin and Nails
Auteurs
Richard A. Marder, MD
George J. Lian, MD
Copyright
1997
Uitgeverij
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-1890-6_7