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29-06-2017 | Artikel

Serious games inzetten bij drinkende jongeren

Verslag van een promotieonderzoek

Auteurs: Wouter J. Boendermaker, Margot Peeters, Reinout W. Wiers

Gepubliceerd in: Verslaving | Uitgave 3/2017

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Samenvatting

De adolescentie kenmerkt zich veelal door een toename van risicogedrag, zoals het experimenteren met grote hoeveelheden alcohol. Hoewel dit soort gedrag niet per se tot problemen hoeft te leiden, kan overmatig drankgebruik op deze leeftijd wel gezondheidsproblemen of schooluitval veroorzaken en vergroot het de kans op verslaving op latere leeftijd. Daarom is het belangrijk dat er vroeg wordt ingegrepen, zodat escalatie kan worden voorkomen. Uit onderzoek is gebleken dat het trainen van bepaalde controlerende cognitieve processen (zoals het werkgeheugen en inhibitievermogen) effectief kan zijn om jongeren meer grip te laten krijgen op hun alcoholgebruik. Bovendien kan een aantal meer automatische processen (zoals selectieve aandacht voor alcohol) opnieuw worden hertraind. Hoewel deze beide vormen van training, uitgevoerd op de computer, bewezen effectief zijn bevonden, worden ze ook vaak ervaren als lang en saai. Om jongeren extra te motiveren de cognitieve trainingen te voltooien, kunnen serious games wellicht uitkomst bieden. In dit artikel wordt een promotieonderzoek beschreven waarin dit is bestudeerd. Allereerst wordt een raamwerk beschreven waarbinnen deze serious games kunnen worden ontwikkeld, waarna er diverse gametrainingen aan bod komen. Het blijkt dat serious games inderdaad een motiverende rol kunnen spelen bij het trainen van jongeren. De omstandigheden waaronder dat precies gebeurt, zullen nog nader onderzocht moeten worden.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Serious games inzetten bij drinkende jongeren
Verslag van een promotieonderzoek
Auteurs
Wouter J. Boendermaker
Margot Peeters
Reinout W. Wiers
Publicatiedatum
29-06-2017
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Verslaving / Uitgave 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1574-1842
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-7073
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12501-017-0125-y