Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Verslaving 4/2008

01-02-2008 | Artikel

Middelengebruik onder Antwerpse studenten

Auteurs: Drs. Johan Rosiers, Drs. Ilse Bernaert, Drs. Sarah Hoeck, Drs. Roeland Keersmaekers, Prof. dr. Guido Van Hal

Gepubliceerd in: Verslaving | Uitgave 4/2008

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Samenvatting

In 2005 werd in de Antwerpse studentengemeenschap een grootschalig onderzoek verricht naar het middelengebruik en daarmee samenhangende aspecten. Alhoewel er over het algemeen zeker geen dramatisch beeld mag worden geschetst, wijzen sommige bevindingen op risicogebruik bij een aantal studenten. Op grond van de onderzoeksresultaten doen we enkele suggesties op het vlak van preventie en hulpverlening waarbij de klemtoon, naast omgevingsgerichte maatregelen, ligt op informatieverstrekking en vroege interventie.
Voetnoten
1
In ons onderzoek wordt ‘binge drinking’ gemeten aan de hand van de vraag: ‘Hoe vaak drink je minstens zes glazen tijdens een gelegenheid?’
 
2
Gegevens over het reële middelengebruik, zoals de gemiddelde frequentie en hoeveelheid, bij studenten.
 
Literatuur
go back to reference Aertgeerts, B., & Buntinx, F. (2002). The relation between alcohol abuse or dependence and academic performance in first-year college students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31, 223-225. Aertgeerts, B., & Buntinx, F. (2002). The relation between alcohol abuse or dependence and academic performance in first-year college students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 31, 223-225.
go back to reference Andersson, C., Johnsson, K.O., Berglund, M., & Öjehagen, A. (2007). Alcohol involvement in Swedish university freshmen related to gender, age, serious relationship and family history of alcohol problems. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 42, 448-455. Andersson, C., Johnsson, K.O., Berglund, M., & Öjehagen, A. (2007). Alcohol involvement in Swedish university freshmen related to gender, age, serious relationship and family history of alcohol problems. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 42, 448-455.
go back to reference Austin, B. (1997). A college case study. A supplement to understanding evaluation: the way to better prevention programs. Newton: Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention. Austin, B. (1997). A college case study. A supplement to understanding evaluation: the way to better prevention programs. Newton: Higher Education Center for Alcohol and Other Drug Prevention.
go back to reference Blume, A.W., Marlatt, G.A., & Schmaling, K.B. (2000). Executive cognitive function and heavy drinking behaviour among college students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 14, 299-302. Blume, A.W., Marlatt, G.A., & Schmaling, K.B. (2000). Executive cognitive function and heavy drinking behaviour among college students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 14, 299-302.
go back to reference Boland, M., Fitzpatrick, P., Scallan, E., Daly, L., Herity, B., Horgan, J., & Bourke, G. (2006). Trends in medical student use of tobacco, alcohol and drugs in an Irish university, 1973-2002. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 85, 123-128. Boland, M., Fitzpatrick, P., Scallan, E., Daly, L., Herity, B., Horgan, J., & Bourke, G. (2006). Trends in medical student use of tobacco, alcohol and drugs in an Irish university, 1973-2002. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 85, 123-128.
go back to reference Borsari, B., & Carey, K.B. (2005). Two brief alcohol interventions for mandated college students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19, 296-302. Borsari, B., & Carey, K.B. (2005). Two brief alcohol interventions for mandated college students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19, 296-302.
go back to reference Boyd, C.J., McCabe, S.E., & d’Arcy, H. (2003). Ecstasy use among college undergraduates: gender, race and sexual identity. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 24, 209-215. Boyd, C.J., McCabe, S.E., & d’Arcy, H. (2003). Ecstasy use among college undergraduates: gender, race and sexual identity. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 24, 209-215.
go back to reference Chiauzzi, E., Green, T.C., Lord, S., Thum, C., & Goldstein, M. (2005). My student body: a high-risk drinking prevention website for college students. Journal of American College Health, 53, 263-274. Chiauzzi, E., Green, T.C., Lord, S., Thum, C., & Goldstein, M. (2005). My student body: a high-risk drinking prevention website for college students. Journal of American College Health, 53, 263-274.
go back to reference D’Alessio, M., Baiocco, R., & Laghi, F. (2006). The problem of binge drinking among Italian university students: apreliminary investigation. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 2328-2333. D’Alessio, M., Baiocco, R., & Laghi, F. (2006). The problem of binge drinking among Italian university students: apreliminary investigation. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 2328-2333.
go back to reference Decorte, T., Muys, M., & Slock, S. (2003). Cannabis in Vlaanderen: patronen van cannabisgebruik bij ervaren gebruikers. Leuven: Acco. Decorte, T., Muys, M., & Slock, S. (2003). Cannabis in Vlaanderen: patronen van cannabisgebruik bij ervaren gebruikers. Leuven: Acco.
go back to reference Dixon, B. (2004). Over-estimation of peer drinking. Quarterly Review of Alcohol Research, 12, 16-17. Dixon, B. (2004). Over-estimation of peer drinking. Quarterly Review of Alcohol Research, 12, 16-17.
go back to reference Fearnow-Kenny, M.D., Wyrick, D.L., Hansen, W.B., Dyreg, D., & Beau, D.B. (2001). Normative beliefs, expectancies, and alcohol-related problems among college students: implications for theory and practice. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 47, 31-44. Fearnow-Kenny, M.D., Wyrick, D.L., Hansen, W.B., Dyreg, D., & Beau, D.B. (2001). Normative beliefs, expectancies, and alcohol-related problems among college students: implications for theory and practice. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 47, 31-44.
go back to reference Gledhill-Hoyt, J., Lee, H., Strote, J., & Wechsler, H. (2000). Increased use of marijuana and other illicit drugs at US colleges in the 1990s: results of three national surveys. Addiction, 95, 1655-1667. Gledhill-Hoyt, J., Lee, H., Strote, J., & Wechsler, H. (2000). Increased use of marijuana and other illicit drugs at US colleges in the 1990s: results of three national surveys. Addiction, 95, 1655-1667.
go back to reference Jessor, R., Costa, F.M., Krueger, P.M., & Turbin, M.S. (2006). A developmental study of heavy episodic drinking among college students: the role of psychosocial and behavioral protective and risk factors. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 86-94. Jessor, R., Costa, F.M., Krueger, P.M., & Turbin, M.S. (2006). A developmental study of heavy episodic drinking among college students: the role of psychosocial and behavioral protective and risk factors. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 86-94.
go back to reference Kilmer, J.R., Walker, D.D., Lee, C.M., Palmer, R.S., Mallett, K.A., Fabiano, P., & Larimer, M.E. (2006). Misperceptions of college student marijuana use: implications for prevention. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 277-281. Kilmer, J.R., Walker, D.D., Lee, C.M., Palmer, R.S., Mallett, K.A., Fabiano, P., & Larimer, M.E. (2006). Misperceptions of college student marijuana use: implications for prevention. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 277-281.
go back to reference Kinable, H. (2004). Dossier alcohol. Brussel: VAD. Kinable, H. (2004). Dossier alcohol. Brussel: VAD.
go back to reference Knight, J.R., Wechsler, H., Kuo, M., Seibring, M., Weitzman, E.R., & Schuckit, M.A. (2002). Alcohol abuse and dependence among US college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 263-270. Knight, J.R., Wechsler, H., Kuo, M., Seibring, M., Weitzman, E.R., & Schuckit, M.A. (2002). Alcohol abuse and dependence among US college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 263-270.
go back to reference Kokotailo, P.K., Egan, J., Gangnon, R., Brown, D., Mundt, M., & Fleming, M. (2004). Validity of the alcohol use disorder identification test in college students. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 28, 914-920. Kokotailo, P.K., Egan, J., Gangnon, R., Brown, D., Mundt, M., & Fleming, M. (2004). Validity of the alcohol use disorder identification test in college students. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 28, 914-920.
go back to reference LaBrie, J.W., Pedersen, E.R., Earlywine, M., & Olsen, H. (2006). Reducing heavy drinking in college males with the decisional balance: analyzing an element of Motivational Interviewing. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 254-263. LaBrie, J.W., Pedersen, E.R., Earlywine, M., & Olsen, H. (2006). Reducing heavy drinking in college males with the decisional balance: analyzing an element of Motivational Interviewing. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 254-263.
go back to reference Larimer, M.E., Turner, A.P., Mallett, K.A., & Geisner, I.M. (2004). Predicting drinking behavior and alcohol-related problems among fraternity and sorority members: examining the role of descriptive and injunctive norms. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 203-212. Larimer, M.E., Turner, A.P., Mallett, K.A., & Geisner, I.M. (2004). Predicting drinking behavior and alcohol-related problems among fraternity and sorority members: examining the role of descriptive and injunctive norms. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 203-212.
go back to reference Larsen, J.D., & Kozar, B. (2005). Evaluation of a computer administered alcohol education program for college students. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 49, 69-83. Larsen, J.D., & Kozar, B. (2005). Evaluation of a computer administered alcohol education program for college students. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 49, 69-83.
go back to reference Lecci, L., MacLean, M.G., & Croteau, N. (2002). Personal goals as predictors of college student drinking motives, alcohol use and related problems. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 620-630. Lecci, L., MacLean, M.G., & Croteau, N. (2002). Personal goals as predictors of college student drinking motives, alcohol use and related problems. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 63, 620-630.
go back to reference Lederman, L.C., & Stewart, L.P. (2004). Changing the culture of college drinking. A socially situated health communication campaign. Cresskill: Hampton Press. Lederman, L.C., & Stewart, L.P. (2004). Changing the culture of college drinking. A socially situated health communication campaign. Cresskill: Hampton Press.
go back to reference Lewis, M.A., & Neighbors (2004). Gender specific misperceptions of college student drinking norms. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 334-339. Lewis, M.A., & Neighbors (2004). Gender specific misperceptions of college student drinking norms. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 334-339.
go back to reference McCambridge, J., & Strang, J. (2004). The efficacy of single-session motivational interviewing in reducing drug consumption and perceptions of drug-related risk and harm among young people: results from a multi-site cluster randomized trial. Addiction, 99, 39-52. McCambridge, J., & Strang, J. (2004). The efficacy of single-session motivational interviewing in reducing drug consumption and perceptions of drug-related risk and harm among young people: results from a multi-site cluster randomized trial. Addiction, 99, 39-52.
go back to reference Mohler-Kuo, M., Lee, J.E., & Wechsler, H. (2003). Trends in marijuana and other illicit drug use among college students: results from 4 Harvard School of Public Health College Study surveys: 1993-2001. Journal of American College Health, 52, 17-24. Mohler-Kuo, M., Lee, J.E., & Wechsler, H. (2003). Trends in marijuana and other illicit drug use among college students: results from 4 Harvard School of Public Health College Study surveys: 1993-2001. Journal of American College Health, 52, 17-24.
go back to reference Murphy, J.G., McDevitt,-Murphy, M.E., & Barnett, N.P. (2005). Drink and be merry? Gender, life satisfaction, and alcohol consumption among college students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19, 184-191. Murphy, J.G., McDevitt,-Murphy, M.E., & Barnett, N.P. (2005). Drink and be merry? Gender, life satisfaction, and alcohol consumption among college students. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 19, 184-191.
go back to reference Neighbors, C., Larimer, E.M., & Lewis, M.A. (2004). Targeting misperceptions of descriptive drinking norms: efficacy of a computer-delivered personalized normative feedback intervention. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 434-447. Neighbors, C., Larimer, E.M., & Lewis, M.A. (2004). Targeting misperceptions of descriptive drinking norms: efficacy of a computer-delivered personalized normative feedback intervention. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72, 434-447.
go back to reference O’Malley, P., & Johnston, L.D. (2002). Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among American college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 14, (suppl.) 23-39. O’Malley, P., & Johnston, L.D. (2002). Epidemiology of alcohol and other drug use among American college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 14, (suppl.) 23-39.
go back to reference Palfai, T.P. (2006). College student alcohol use in context: the utility of goal constructs. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 20, 143-144. Palfai, T.P. (2006). College student alcohol use in context: the utility of goal constructs. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 20, 143-144.
go back to reference Park, C.L., & Grant, C. (2005). Determinants of positive and negative consequences of alcohol consumption in college students: alcohol use, gender, and psychological characteristics. Addictive Behaviors, 30, 755-765. Park, C.L., & Grant, C. (2005). Determinants of positive and negative consequences of alcohol consumption in college students: alcohol use, gender, and psychological characteristics. Addictive Behaviors, 30, 755-765.
go back to reference Pillon, S.C., O’Brien, B., & Piedra Chavez, K.A. (2005). The relationship between drugs use and risk behaviors in Brazilian university students. Revista Lationo-Americana de Enfermagem, 13, 1169-1176. Pillon, S.C., O’Brien, B., & Piedra Chavez, K.A. (2005). The relationship between drugs use and risk behaviors in Brazilian university students. Revista Lationo-Americana de Enfermagem, 13, 1169-1176.
go back to reference Plucker, J.A., & Teed, C.M. (2004). Evaluation of an alternative methodology for investigating leadership and binge drinking among sorority members. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 381-388. Plucker, J.A., & Teed, C.M. (2004). Evaluation of an alternative methodology for investigating leadership and binge drinking among sorority members. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 381-388.
go back to reference Pope, H.G., Ionescu-Pioggia, M., & Pope, K.W. (2001). Drug use and life style among college undergraduates: a 30-year longitudinal study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1519-1521. Pope, H.G., Ionescu-Pioggia, M., & Pope, K.W. (2001). Drug use and life style among college undergraduates: a 30-year longitudinal study. American Journal of Psychiatry, 158, 1519-1521.
go back to reference Presley, C.A., Meilman, P.W., & Leichliter, J.S. (2002). College factors that influence drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 14, (suppl.) 82-90. Presley, C.A., Meilman, P.W., & Leichliter, J.S. (2002). College factors that influence drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 14, (suppl.) 82-90.
go back to reference Quintero, G.A., Young, K.J., Mier, N., & Jenks, S. (2005). Perceptions of drinking among Hispanic college students: how qualitative research can inform the development of collegiate alcohol abuse prevention programs. Journal of Drug Education, 35, 291-304. Quintero, G.A., Young, K.J., Mier, N., & Jenks, S. (2005). Perceptions of drinking among Hispanic college students: how qualitative research can inform the development of collegiate alcohol abuse prevention programs. Journal of Drug Education, 35, 291-304.
go back to reference Rosiers, J., & Van Hal, G. (2007). Bevraging van de AUHA-studenten over hun middelengebruik en daarmee verwante aspecten: de onderzoeksresultaten. In G. Van Hal, J. Rosiers, I. Bernaert, S. Hoeck (Eds.), In hogere sferen? Een onderzoek naar het middelengebruik bij Antwerpse studenten (pp. 27-107). Antwerpen: Universiteit Antwerpen. Rosiers, J., & Van Hal, G. (2007). Bevraging van de AUHA-studenten over hun middelengebruik en daarmee verwante aspecten: de onderzoeksresultaten. In G. Van Hal, J. Rosiers, I. Bernaert, S. Hoeck (Eds.), In hogere sferen? Een onderzoek naar het middelengebruik bij Antwerpse studenten (pp. 27-107). Antwerpen: Universiteit Antwerpen.
go back to reference Saitz, R., Palfai, T.P., Freedner, N., Winter, M.R., Macdonald, A., Lu, J. Ozonoff, A., Rosenbloom, D.L., & DeJong, W. (2007). Screening and brief intervention online for college students: the iHealth Study. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 42, 28-36. Saitz, R., Palfai, T.P., Freedner, N., Winter, M.R., Macdonald, A., Lu, J. Ozonoff, A., Rosenbloom, D.L., & DeJong, W. (2007). Screening and brief intervention online for college students: the iHealth Study. Alcohol and Alcoholism, 42, 28-36.
go back to reference Saunders, J.B., Kypri, K., Walters, S.T., Laforge, R.G., & Larimer, M.E. (2004). Approaches to brief intervention for hazardous drinking in young people. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental research, 28, 322-329. Saunders, J.B., Kypri, K., Walters, S.T., Laforge, R.G., & Larimer, M.E. (2004). Approaches to brief intervention for hazardous drinking in young people. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental research, 28, 322-329.
go back to reference Sher, K.J., Bartholow, B.D., & Nanda, S. (2001). Short- and long-term effects of fraternity and sorority membership on heavy drinking: a social norms perspective. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 15, 42-51. Sher, K.J., Bartholow, B.D., & Nanda, S. (2001). Short- and long-term effects of fraternity and sorority membership on heavy drinking: a social norms perspective. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 15, 42-51.
go back to reference Smith, P.D., Wells, D.B., & Abdul-Salaam, K. (1997). Assessing Alcohol Problems in Student Populations. In P.C. Rivers, E.R. Shore (Eds.), Substance abuse on campus. A handbook for college and university (pp. 165-187). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. Smith, P.D., Wells, D.B., & Abdul-Salaam, K. (1997). Assessing Alcohol Problems in Student Populations. In P.C. Rivers, E.R. Shore (Eds.), Substance abuse on campus. A handbook for college and university (pp. 165-187). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
go back to reference Stamper, G.A., Smith, B.H., Gant, R., & Bogle, K.E. (2004). Replicated findings of an evaluation of a brief intervention designed to prevent high-risk drinking among first-year college students: implications for social norming theory. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 48, 53-72. Stamper, G.A., Smith, B.H., Gant, R., & Bogle, K.E. (2004). Replicated findings of an evaluation of a brief intervention designed to prevent high-risk drinking among first-year college students: implications for social norming theory. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 48, 53-72.
go back to reference Stempliuk, V. de A., Barroso, L.P., De Andrade, A.G., Nicastri, S., & Malbergeier, A. (2005). Comparative study of drug use among undergraduate students at the University of Sao Paulo - Sao Paulo campus in 1996 and 2001. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 27, 185-193. Stempliuk, V. de A., Barroso, L.P., De Andrade, A.G., Nicastri, S., & Malbergeier, A. (2005). Comparative study of drug use among undergraduate students at the University of Sao Paulo - Sao Paulo campus in 1996 and 2001. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 27, 185-193.
go back to reference Vogler, R.E., & Webber, E.N. (1994). What students need to know about drinking. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 39, 99-112. Vogler, R.E., & Webber, E.N. (1994). What students need to know about drinking. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 39, 99-112.
go back to reference Walters, S.T., & Baer, J.S. (2006). Talking with college students about alcohol. Motivational strategies for reducing abuse. New York, NY: Guilford Press. Walters, S.T., & Baer, J.S. (2006). Talking with college students about alcohol. Motivational strategies for reducing abuse. New York, NY: Guilford Press.
go back to reference White, H.R., Labouvie, E.W., & Papadaratsakis, V. (2005). Changes in substance use during the transition to adulthood: a comparison of college students and their noncollege age peers. Journal of Drug Issues, 35, 281-304. White, H.R., Labouvie, E.W., & Papadaratsakis, V. (2005). Changes in substance use during the transition to adulthood: a comparison of college students and their noncollege age peers. Journal of Drug Issues, 35, 281-304.
go back to reference White, H.R., Morgan, T.J., Pugh, L.A., Celinksa, K., Labouvie, E., & Pandina, R.J. (2006). Evaluating two brief substance-use interventions for mandated college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 309-317. White, H.R., Morgan, T.J., Pugh, L.A., Celinksa, K., Labouvie, E., & Pandina, R.J. (2006). Evaluating two brief substance-use interventions for mandated college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 67, 309-317.
go back to reference Wish, E.D., Fitzelle, D.B., O’Grady, K.E., Hsu, M.H., & Arria, A.M. (2006). Evidence for significant polydrug use among ecstasy-using college students. Journal of American College Health, 55, 99-104. Wish, E.D., Fitzelle, D.B., O’Grady, K.E., Hsu, M.H., & Arria, A.M. (2006). Evidence for significant polydrug use among ecstasy-using college students. Journal of American College Health, 55, 99-104.
go back to reference Wyrick, D.L., Fearnow-Kenny, M.D., Wyrick, C.H., & Bibeau, D.L. (2005). College alcohol education and prevention: a case for distance education. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 49, 5-14. Wyrick, D.L., Fearnow-Kenny, M.D., Wyrick, C.H., & Bibeau, D.L. (2005). College alcohol education and prevention: a case for distance education. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 49, 5-14.
go back to reference Yu, J., Evans, P.C., & Perfetti, L. (2003). Attitudes toward seeking treatment among alcohol-using college students. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 29, 671-690. Yu, J., Evans, P.C., & Perfetti, L. (2003). Attitudes toward seeking treatment among alcohol-using college students. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 29, 671-690.
go back to reference Yu, R.L., & Ko, C.H. (2006). Cognitive determinants of MDMA use among college students in Southern Taiwan. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 2199-2211. Yu, R.L., & Ko, C.H. (2006). Cognitive determinants of MDMA use among college students in Southern Taiwan. Addictive Behaviors, 31, 2199-2211.
Metagegevens
Titel
Middelengebruik onder Antwerpse studenten
Auteurs
Drs. Johan Rosiers
Drs. Ilse Bernaert
Drs. Sarah Hoeck
Drs. Roeland Keersmaekers
Prof. dr. Guido Van Hal
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2008
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Verslaving / Uitgave 4/2008
Print ISSN: 1574-1842
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-7073
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03078945

Andere artikelen Uitgave 4/2008

Verslaving 4/2008 Naar de uitgave

Verslaving verbeeld

House MD