Introduction
Methods
Study design and subjects
Measures
General health | Physical functioning | Role-physical | Role-emotional | Social functioning | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
step 1 r
2
| 1.2% | 8.0% | 2.3% | 0.7% | 1.1% |
step 2 r
2 (r
2
change) | 6.7% (5.5%)* | 14.7% s(6.7%)* | 5.6% (3.3)* | 7.4% (6.7%)* | 12.4% (11.3%)* |
step 3 r
2 (r
2
change): | 15.6% (8.8%)* | 17.5% (2.8%)* | 6.6% (1.1) | 11.2% (3.8%)* | 16.8% (4.4%)* |
Age | −0.4 (−0.6/−0.2) | −0.6 (−0.9/−0.3) | |||
Female | −6.3 (−9.9/−2.6) | ||||
No paid job | −4.2 (−7.9/−0.5) | 5.4 (0.2/10.6) | |||
DSM-IV diagnoses | |||||
Dysthymia | −4.4 (−8.7/−0.1) | ||||
Depression mild | −11.5 (−19.6/−3.5) | −8.7 (−14.8/−2.6) | |||
Depression moderate | −8.0 (−13.2/−2.7) | −6.1 (−11.9/−0.3− | −16.2 (−27.1/−5.3) | −17.7 (−25.8/−9.5) | −11.8 (−18.1/−5.6) |
Depression severe | −7.0 (−11.9/−2.1) | −10.7 (−16.1/−5.2) | −19.5 (−29.8/−9.3) | −21.6 (−29.3/−13.9) | −16.4 (−22.3/−10.6) |
Panic d. + agoraphobia | −4.8 (−8.7/−0.9) | −6.4 (−10.7/−2.1) | −8.6 (−13.2/−3.9) | ||
Panic d. − agoraphobia | |||||
Social phobia | −4.8 (−9.1/−0.5) | ||||
GAD | |||||
NEO-FFI | |||||
Agreeableness | 1.1 (0.3/1.9) | 1.1 (0.2/1.9) | 2.1 (0.5/3.7) | 1.9 (1.0/2.8) | |
Conscientiousness | |||||
Extraversion | 1.3 (0.3/2.3) | ||||
Neuroticism | −2.8 (−4.3/−1.4) | −3.5 (−5.8/−1.2) | |||
Openness | −2.0 (−3.2/−0.7) | −1.4 (−2.3/−0.4) | |||
Bodily pain | Vitality | Mental health | PCS | MCS | |
step 1 r
2
| 0.9% | 2.6% | 1.1% | 3.6% | 0.6 |
step 2 r
2 (r
2
change) | 5.1% (4.2%)* | 12.5% (9.9%)* | 17.5% (16.4%)* | 6.8% (3.3%)* | 13.3% (12.7%)* |
step 3 r
2 (r
2
change): | 7.6% (2.5%)* | 22.5% (10.0%)* | 30.8% (13.3%)* | 9.5% (2.6%)* | 22.8% (9.5%)* |
Age | −0.1 (−0.2/−0.1) | ||||
Female | −4.5 (−7.0/−1.9) | ||||
No paid job | 3.0 (0.4/5.6) | 1.4 (0.1/2.8) | |||
DSM-IV diagnoses | |||||
Dysthymia | |||||
Depression mild | −8.3 (−12.2/−4.3) | −8.9 (−12.5/−5.2) | −5.0 (−7.1/−2.8) | ||
Depression moderate | −12.0 (−16.0/−7.9) | −12.0 (−15.7/−8.2) | −6.8 (−9.0/−4.6) | ||
Depression severe | −11.9 (−15.7/−8.1) | −13.2 (−16.7/−9.6) | −3.0 (−5.6/−0.4) | −7.6 (−9.6/−5.5) | |
Panic d. + agoraphobia | −6.2 (−11.6/−0.9) | −6.8 (−9.6/−4.0) | −2.0 (−3.6/−0.3) | ||
Panic d. − agoraphobia | |||||
Social phobia | |||||
GAD | |||||
NEO-FFI | |||||
Agreeableness | 1.8 (0.7/2.8) | 0.7 (0.3/1.1) | |||
Conscientiousness | |||||
Extraversion | 2.4 (1.7/3.2) | 1.2 (0.5/1.8) | 0.5 (0.1/0.9) | ||
Neuroticism | −1.5 (−2.6/−0.4) | −4.4 (−5.5/−3.4) | −1.8 (−2.4/−1.2) | ||
Openness | −1.0 (−1.7/−0.4) | −0.8 (−1.1/−0.4) |
Statistical analyses
Results
Characteristics of the patients
Number of patients | % of patients | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | Male | 248 | 38.8 | |
Female | 392 | 61.3 | ||
Paid job | Yes | 423 | 66.1 | |
No | 217 | 33.9 | ||
Age (mean; SD) | 36.6 (10.1) | |||
DSM-IV diagnoses of mood and anxiety disordersa
| Dysthymia | 169 | 26 | |
Mild depression | 175 | 27 | ||
Moderate depression | 155 | 24 | ||
Severe depression | 216 | 34 | ||
Panic disorder + agoraphobia | 147 | 23 | ||
Panic disorder − agoraphobia | 81 | 13 | ||
Social phobia | 174 | 27 | ||
Generalised anxiety disorder | 24 | 4 | ||
NEO-FFI score (mean; SD) | Agreeableness | 4.3 (2.1) | ||
Conscientiousness | 3.1 (1.9) | |||
Extraversion | 3.3 (1.9) | |||
Neuroticism | 7.8 (1.2) | |||
Openness | 5.1 (2.0) | |||
SF-36 scores (mean; SD) | PCS | 46.3 (10.7) | ||
MCS | 27.0 (9.0) | |||
General health | 51.6 (20.8) | |||
Physical functioning | 73.3 (23.3) | |||
Role-physical | 39.1 (41.1) | |||
Role-emotional | 20.7 (31.7) | |||
Social functioning | 42.0 (25.1) | |||
Bodily pain | 56.1 (27.4) | |||
Vitality | 30.5 (16.9) | |||
Mental health | 37.2 (16.4) |