Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2/2014

01-02-2014

Callous-Unemotional Traits and Antisocial Behavior among Adolescents: the Role of Self-Serving Cognitions

Auteurs: Nikki van Leeuwen, Rachel F. Rodgers, John C. Gibbs, Henri Chabrol

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 2/2014

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Self-serving cognitions and callous-unemotional traits play important roles in adolescent antisocial behavior. The objective of this study was to cross-sectionally explore the mediating role of self-serving cognitions in the relationship between callous-unemotional traits and antisocial behavior. A sample of 972 high-school students completed self-report questionnaires assessing callous-unemotional traits, self-serving cognitive distortions and antisocial behavior. Two competing models exploring indirect effects accounting for the relationships between self-serving cognitive distortions, callous-unemotional traits and antisocial behaviors were tested. Both models revealed significant indirect effects, suggesting both pathways are possible. Gender was found to moderate these models. These findings suggest the importance of targeting self-serving cognitions in therapeutic interventions and increase our understanding of the role of self-serving cognitions in antisocial behavior.
Literatuur
go back to reference Andershed, H., Kerr, M., Stattin, H., & Levander, S. (2002). Psychopathic traits in non-referred youths: A new assessment tool. In E. Blauw & L. Sheridan (Eds.), Psychopaths: Current international perspectives (pp. 131–158). The Hague: Elsevier. Andershed, H., Kerr, M., Stattin, H., & Levander, S. (2002). Psychopathic traits in non-referred youths: A new assessment tool. In E. Blauw & L. Sheridan (Eds.), Psychopaths: Current international perspectives (pp. 131–158). The Hague: Elsevier.
go back to reference Andershed, H., Hodgins, S., & Tengström, A. (2007). Convergent validity of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI): Association with the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV). Assessment, 14, 144–154. doi:10.1177/1073191106298286.PubMedCrossRef Andershed, H., Hodgins, S., & Tengström, A. (2007). Convergent validity of the Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory (YPI): Association with the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV). Assessment, 14, 144–154. doi:10.​1177/​1073191106298286​.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Barriga, A. Q., Gibbs, J. C., Potter, G. B., & Liau, A. K. (2001a). How I Think (HIT) Questionnaire manual. Champaign: Research Press. Barriga, A. Q., Gibbs, J. C., Potter, G. B., & Liau, A. K. (2001a). How I Think (HIT) Questionnaire manual. Champaign: Research Press.
go back to reference Barriga, A. Q., Morrison, E. M., Liau, A. K., & Gibbs, J. C. (2001b). Moral cognition: explaining the gender difference in antisocial behavior. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 47, 532–562.CrossRef Barriga, A. Q., Morrison, E. M., Liau, A. K., & Gibbs, J. C. (2001b). Moral cognition: explaining the gender difference in antisocial behavior. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 47, 532–562.CrossRef
go back to reference Barriga, A. Q., Hawkins, M. A., & Camelia, C. R. T. (2008). Specificity of cognitive distortions to antisocial behaviours. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 18, 104–166. doi:10.1002/cbm.683.CrossRef Barriga, A. Q., Hawkins, M. A., & Camelia, C. R. T. (2008). Specificity of cognitive distortions to antisocial behaviours. Criminal Behavior and Mental Health, 18, 104–166. doi:10.​1002/​cbm.​683.CrossRef
go back to reference Beck, A.T. (1990). Cognitive profiles. In A.T. Beck, A. Freeman & Associates (Eds), Cognitive therapy of personality disorders (pp. 40–57). New York: The Guilford Press. Beck, A.T. (1990). Cognitive profiles. In A.T. Beck, A. Freeman & Associates (Eds), Cognitive therapy of personality disorders (pp. 40–57). New York: The Guilford Press.
go back to reference Chabrol, H., van Leeuwen, N., Rodgers, R., & Séjourné, N. (2009). Contributions of psychopathic, narcissistic, Machiavellian, and sadistic personality traits to juvenile delinquency. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 734–739. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2009.06.020.CrossRef Chabrol, H., van Leeuwen, N., Rodgers, R., & Séjourné, N. (2009). Contributions of psychopathic, narcissistic, Machiavellian, and sadistic personality traits to juvenile delinquency. Personality and Individual Differences, 47, 734–739. doi:10.​1016/​j.​paid.​2009.​06.​020.CrossRef
go back to reference Chabrol, H., van Leeuwen, N., Rodgers, R. F., & Gibbs, J. C. (2011). Relations between self-serving cognitive distortions, psychopathic traits, and delinquent behavior in a non-clinical sample of adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 887–892. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.07.008.CrossRef Chabrol, H., van Leeuwen, N., Rodgers, R. F., & Gibbs, J. C. (2011). Relations between self-serving cognitive distortions, psychopathic traits, and delinquent behavior in a non-clinical sample of adolescents. Personality and Individual Differences, 51, 887–892. doi:10.​1016/​j.​paid.​2011.​07.​008.CrossRef
go back to reference d’Acremont, M., Van der Linden, M., Axelson, H., Flykt, A., & Vonèche, J. (2002). French translation of the Youth Psychopathic traits Inventory. Unpublished material. d’Acremont, M., Van der Linden, M., Axelson, H., Flykt, A., & Vonèche, J. (2002). French translation of the Youth Psychopathic traits Inventory. Unpublished material.
go back to reference Davis, D.D. (1990). Antisocial personality disorder. In A.T. Beck, A. Freeman & Associates (Eds), Cognitive therapy of personality disorders (pp. 147–175). New York: The Guilford Press. Davis, D.D. (1990). Antisocial personality disorder. In A.T. Beck, A. Freeman & Associates (Eds), Cognitive therapy of personality disorders (pp. 147–175). New York: The Guilford Press.
go back to reference Dodge, K. A., & Schwartz, D. (1997). Social information processing mechanisms in aggressive behavior. In D. M. Stoff, J. Breiling, & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Handbook of antisocial behavior (pp. 171–180). New York: Wiley. Dodge, K. A., & Schwartz, D. (1997). Social information processing mechanisms in aggressive behavior. In D. M. Stoff, J. Breiling, & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Handbook of antisocial behavior (pp. 171–180). New York: Wiley.
go back to reference Dodge, K. A., Coie, J. D., & Lynam, D. (2006). Aggression and antisocial behavior in youth. In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Series Eds.) & N. Eisenberg (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Social, emotional, and personality development (6th ed., pp. 719–788). New York: John Wiley Dodge, K. A., Coie, J. D., & Lynam, D. (2006). Aggression and antisocial behavior in youth. In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Series Eds.) & N. Eisenberg (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 3. Social, emotional, and personality development (6th ed., pp. 719–788). New York: John Wiley
go back to reference Frick, P. J., Bodin, S. D., & Barry, C. T. (2000). Psychopathic traits and conduct problems in community and clinic-referred samples of children: further development of the psychopathy screening device. Psychological Assessment, 12, 382–393.PubMedCrossRef Frick, P. J., Bodin, S. D., & Barry, C. T. (2000). Psychopathic traits and conduct problems in community and clinic-referred samples of children: further development of the psychopathy screening device. Psychological Assessment, 12, 382–393.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Frick, P. J., Cornell, A. H., Barry, C. T., Bodin, S. D., & Dane, H. E. (2003). Callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems in the prediction of conduct problem severity, aggression and self-report of delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 57–470. doi:10.1023/A:1023899703866.CrossRef Frick, P. J., Cornell, A. H., Barry, C. T., Bodin, S. D., & Dane, H. E. (2003). Callous-unemotional traits and conduct problems in the prediction of conduct problem severity, aggression and self-report of delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 57–470. doi:10.​1023/​A:​1023899703866.CrossRef
go back to reference Frick, P. J., Stickle, T. R., Dandreaux, D. M., Farrell, J. M., & Kimonis, E. R. (2005). Callous-unemotional traits in predicting the severity and stability of conduct problems and delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, 471–487. doi:10.1007/s10648-005-5728-9.PubMedCrossRef Frick, P. J., Stickle, T. R., Dandreaux, D. M., Farrell, J. M., & Kimonis, E. R. (2005). Callous-unemotional traits in predicting the severity and stability of conduct problems and delinquency. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 33, 471–487. doi:10.​1007/​s10648-005-5728-9.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Garmon, L. C., Basinger, K. S., Gregg, V. R., & Gibbs, C. (1996). Gender differences in stage and expression of moral judgment. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 42, 418–437. Garmon, L. C., Basinger, K. S., Gregg, V. R., & Gibbs, C. (1996). Gender differences in stage and expression of moral judgment. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 42, 418–437.
go back to reference Gibbs, J.C. (2013). Moral Development and Reality (3rd ed). New York: Oxford University Press. Gibbs, J.C. (2013). Moral Development and Reality (3rd ed). New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Gibbs, J. C., Potter, G. B., & DiBiase, A.-M. (2013). Sociomoral development for behaviorally at-risk youth: Mac’s group meeting. In C. Proctor & A. Linley (Eds.), Positive psychology: Research, applications, and interventions for children and adolescents (pp. 225–245). Dordrecht: Springer.CrossRef Gibbs, J. C., Potter, G. B., & DiBiase, A.-M. (2013). Sociomoral development for behaviorally at-risk youth: Mac’s group meeting. In C. Proctor & A. Linley (Eds.), Positive psychology: Research, applications, and interventions for children and adolescents (pp. 225–245). Dordrecht: Springer.CrossRef
go back to reference Hayes, A. F. (2012). PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process modeling. Manuscript submitted for publication. Hayes, A. F. (2012). PROCESS: A versatile computational tool for observed variable mediation, moderation, and conditional process modeling. Manuscript submitted for publication.
go back to reference Hindelang, M. J., Hirschi, T., & Weis, J. G. (1981). Measuring delinquency. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, Inc. Hindelang, M. J., Hirschi, T., & Weis, J. G. (1981). Measuring delinquency. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications, Inc.
go back to reference Klein, M. W. (1989). Cross-national Research. In Self-Reported Crime and Delinquency. Dordrecht, Germany : Kluwer Academic. Klein, M. W. (1989). Cross-national Research. In Self-Reported Crime and Delinquency. Dordrecht, Germany : Kluwer Academic.
go back to reference Kosson, D. S. (1996). Psychopathy and dual-task performance under focusing conditions. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 391–400.PubMedCrossRef Kosson, D. S. (1996). Psychopathy and dual-task performance under focusing conditions. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 105, 391–400.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kosson, D. S. (1998). Divided visual attention in psychopathic and non-psychopathic offenders. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 373–391.CrossRef Kosson, D. S. (1998). Divided visual attention in psychopathic and non-psychopathic offenders. Personality and Individual Differences, 24, 373–391.CrossRef
go back to reference Le Blanc, M., & Frechette, M. (1989). Male criminal activity from childhood through youth: Multilevel and developmental perspective. New York: Springer.CrossRef Le Blanc, M., & Frechette, M. (1989). Male criminal activity from childhood through youth: Multilevel and developmental perspective. New York: Springer.CrossRef
go back to reference Le Blanc, M., & McDuff, P. (1991). Activités délictueuses, troubles de comportement et expérience familiale au cours de la latence [Delinquent activities, behavioral disorders and family experience during the latency period](Unpublished research report). University of Montréal, Montréal. Le Blanc, M., & McDuff, P. (1991). Activités délictueuses, troubles de comportement et expérience familiale au cours de la latence [Delinquent activities, behavioral disorders and family experience during the latency period](Unpublished research report). University of Montréal, Montréal.
go back to reference Leenders, I., & Brugman, D. (2005). Moral/non-moral domain shift in young adolescents in relation to delinquent behaviour. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 23, 65–79. doi:10.1348/026151004X20676.CrossRef Leenders, I., & Brugman, D. (2005). Moral/non-moral domain shift in young adolescents in relation to delinquent behaviour. British Journal of Developmental Psychology, 23, 65–79. doi:10.​1348/​026151004X20676.CrossRef
go back to reference Loeber, R., Burke, J. D., Lahey, B. B., Winters, A., & Zera, M. (2000). Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10 years, part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 1468–1484. doi:10.1097/00004583-200012000-00007.PubMedCrossRef Loeber, R., Burke, J. D., Lahey, B. B., Winters, A., & Zera, M. (2000). Oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: a review of the past 10 years, part I. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 1468–1484. doi:10.​1097/​00004583-200012000-00007.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference McCart, M. R., Priester, P. E., Davies, W. H., & Azen, R. (2006). Differential effectiveness of behavioral parent-training and cognitive-behavioral therapy for antisocial youth: a meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 527–543. doi:10.1007/s10802-006-9031-1.PubMedCrossRef McCart, M. R., Priester, P. E., Davies, W. H., & Azen, R. (2006). Differential effectiveness of behavioral parent-training and cognitive-behavioral therapy for antisocial youth: a meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 527–543. doi:10.​1007/​s10802-006-9031-1.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Nas, C. N., Brugman, D., & Koops, W. (2008). Measuring self-serving cognitive distortions with the “How I Think” questionnaire. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 24, 181–189. doi:10.1027/1015-5759.24.3.181. Nas, C. N., Brugman, D., & Koops, W. (2008). Measuring self-serving cognitive distortions with the “How I Think” questionnaire. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 24, 181–189. doi:10.​1027/​1015-5759.​24.​3.​181.
go back to reference Newman, J. P., & Lorenz, A. R. (2003). Response modulation and emotion processing: Implications for psychopathy and other dysregulatory psychopathology. In R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer, & H. H. Goldsmith (Eds.), Handbook of affective sciences (pp. 904–929). New York: Oxford University Press. Newman, J. P., & Lorenz, A. R. (2003). Response modulation and emotion processing: Implications for psychopathy and other dysregulatory psychopathology. In R. J. Davidson, K. R. Scherer, & H. H. Goldsmith (Eds.), Handbook of affective sciences (pp. 904–929). New York: Oxford University Press.
go back to reference Plante, N., Daigle, M. S., Gaumont, C., Charbonneau, L., Gibbs, J., & Barriga, A. (2012). Validation of the ‘How I Think Questionnaire’ in a population of French-speaking adolescents with externalizing behaviors. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 30, 196–210. doi:10.1002/bsl.2001.CrossRef Plante, N., Daigle, M. S., Gaumont, C., Charbonneau, L., Gibbs, J., & Barriga, A. (2012). Validation of the ‘How I Think Questionnaire’ in a population of French-speaking adolescents with externalizing behaviors. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 30, 196–210. doi:10.​1002/​bsl.​2001.CrossRef
go back to reference Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36, 717–731. doi:10.3758/BF03206553.CrossRef Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2004). SPSS and SAS procedures for estimating indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 36, 717–731. doi:10.​3758/​BF03206553.CrossRef
go back to reference Preacher, K. J., Rucker, D. D., & Hayes, A. F. (2007). Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: theories, methods and prescriptions. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 42, 185–227.CrossRef Preacher, K. J., Rucker, D. D., & Hayes, A. F. (2007). Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: theories, methods and prescriptions. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 42, 185–227.CrossRef
go back to reference Selig, J. P., & Preacher, K. J. (2009). Mediation models for longitudinal data in developmental research. Research in Human Development, 6, 144–164.CrossRef Selig, J. P., & Preacher, K. J. (2009). Mediation models for longitudinal data in developmental research. Research in Human Development, 6, 144–164.CrossRef
go back to reference Skeem, J. L., & Caufman, E. (2003). Views of the downward extension: comparing the youth version of the psychopathy checklist with the youth psychopathic traits inventory. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 21, 737–770.CrossRef Skeem, J. L., & Caufman, E. (2003). Views of the downward extension: comparing the youth version of the psychopathy checklist with the youth psychopathic traits inventory. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 21, 737–770.CrossRef
go back to reference Stams, G. J. M. M., Brugman, D., Dekovic, M., van Rosmalen, L., van der Laan, P., & Gibbs, J. C. (1996). The moral judgment of juvenile delinquents: a meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 697–713. doi:10.1007/s10802-006-9056-5. Stams, G. J. M. M., Brugman, D., Dekovic, M., van Rosmalen, L., van der Laan, P., & Gibbs, J. C. (1996). The moral judgment of juvenile delinquents: a meta-analysis. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 697–713. doi:10.​1007/​s10802-006-9056-5.
go back to reference van der Velden, F., Brugman, D., Boom, J., & Koops, W. (2010). Moral cognitive processes explaining antisocial behavior in young adolescents. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 34, 292–301. doi:10.1177/0165025409343705.CrossRef van der Velden, F., Brugman, D., Boom, J., & Koops, W. (2010). Moral cognitive processes explaining antisocial behavior in young adolescents. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 34, 292–301. doi:10.​1177/​0165025409343705​.CrossRef
go back to reference van Leeuwen, N., Chauchard, E., Chabrol, H., & Gibbs, J. (2013). Etude des qualités psychométriques de la version française du How I Think Questionnaire dans un échantillon d’adolescents français [Study of the psychometric properties of the French version of the How I Think Questionnaire in a sample of French adolescents]. Encéphale. doi:10.1016/j.encep.2012.10.013. van Leeuwen, N., Chauchard, E., Chabrol, H., & Gibbs, J. (2013). Etude des qualités psychométriques de la version française du How I Think Questionnaire dans un échantillon d’adolescents français [Study of the psychometric properties of the French version of the How I Think Questionnaire in a sample of French adolescents]. Encéphale. doi:10.​1016/​j.​encep.​2012.​10.​013.
Metagegevens
Titel
Callous-Unemotional Traits and Antisocial Behavior among Adolescents: the Role of Self-Serving Cognitions
Auteurs
Nikki van Leeuwen
Rachel F. Rodgers
John C. Gibbs
Henri Chabrol
Publicatiedatum
01-02-2014
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 2/2014
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-013-9779-z

Andere artikelen Uitgave 2/2014

Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 2/2014 Naar de uitgave