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Gepubliceerd in: Bijblijven 3/2006

01-03-2006 | Artikelen

Kortademigheid: is het pulmonaal of cardiaal, of beide?

Auteur: dr. F.H. Rutten

Gepubliceerd in: Bijblijven | Uitgave 3/2006

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Samenvatting

Kortademigheid (dyspneu) is een frequent voorkomende klacht in de huisartspraktijk en leidt tot diagnostische problemen bij patiënten die ouder zijn dan 65 jaar. Differentiatie tussencopd en hartfalen is moeilijk, terwijl beide aandoeningen vaak gezamenlijk voorkomen, mede door gemeenschappelijke etiologische factoren; roken, atherosclerose en inflammatie. Zo blijkt onbekend hartfalen frequent (1:5) voor te komen bij patiënten die 65-plus zijn en bij wie de huisarts een chronische obstructieve longziekte (copd) gediagnosticeerd heeft.
In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op het ontstaan van de sensatie van kortademigheid. Verder worden de belangrijkste diagnostische items uit de anamnese (met voorgeschiedenis) en het lichamelijk onderzoek voor de meest voorkomende oorzaken van dyspneu besproken. Chronische dyspneu bij patiënten van 65 jaar en ouder wordt uitgebreid behandeld, met speciale aandacht voor het diagnosticeren van hartfalen bij patiënten met de huisartsdiagnosecopd.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Kortademigheid: is het pulmonaal of cardiaal, of beide?
Auteur
dr. F.H. Rutten
Publicatiedatum
01-03-2006
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Bijblijven / Uitgave 3/2006
Print ISSN: 0168-9428
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-4916
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03059921

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