The frontal plane projection angle (FPPA) is a measure of the degree of dynamic knee valgus during functional tasks such as the single leg squat. An increased FPPA is associated with patellofemoral pain and is indicative of knee valgus during other tasks such as running. Therefore, it is important to determine factors that can contribute to FPPA in order to develop treatment strategies for people with (or at risk of) PFJ pain. …
