Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

02-08-2023 | ORIGINAL PAPER

Development and Validation of the Cognitive Behavioural Sati Scale (CBSS)

Auteurs: Pantip Sangprasert, Junya Pattaraarchachai, Srimuang Palungrit, Sitthiphon Bunman

Gepubliceerd in: Mindfulness | Uitgave 9/2023

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Objectives

Evidence shows that mindfulness contributes to many health-related outcomes and may promote health-related behaviours by enhancing self-regulation. However, there is a lack of reliable and valid tools to measure both cognitions and behaviours associated with mindfulness practice in the Thai context. The aim of this study was to develop and validate the Cognitive Behavioural Sati Scale (CBSS), which is suitable for the Thai population.

Method

The original 21 candidate items were identified by experts from conducting focus groups and included both newly developed items and items from existing measures. Selected items were administered to a sample of older adults (n = 318) living in the Bangkok metropolitan area, Thailand, and subjected to reliability and confirmatory factor analyses.

Results

A hierarchical model with 3 factors (acceptance, awareness, and self-recollection) and the overarching second-order mindfulness factor demonstrated overall better fit indices compared to a hierarchical model with 2 factors (mindful behaviour and acceptance), which also achieved acceptable model fit. The full CBSS and its subscales showed good internal consistency as indicated by α = 0.70–0.86 and ω = 0.72–0.88.

Conclusions

These findings support reliability and internal validity of both hierarchical models with 3 and 2 facets meaning that overall mindfulness-based health behaviours can be measured using the total scale score as well as individual facets scores depending on assessment requirements in the Thai context. Future studies should examine the external reliability and validity of the CBSS with different sample populations to establish scale robustness.
Bijlagen
Alleen toegankelijk voor geautoriseerde gebruikers
Literatuur
go back to reference Anālayo, B. (2017). The luminous mind in Theravāda and Dharmaguptaka discourses. Journal of the Oxford Center for Buddhist Studies, 13, 10–51. Anālayo, B. (2017). The luminous mind in Theravāda and Dharmaguptaka discourses. Journal of the Oxford Center for Buddhist Studies, 13, 10–51.
go back to reference Feldman, G., Hayes, A., Kumar, S., Greeson, J., & Laurenceau, J. P. (2007). Mindfulness and emotion regulation: The development and initial validation of the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioural Assessment, 29(3), 177–190. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10862-006-9035-8CrossRef Feldman, G., Hayes, A., Kumar, S., Greeson, J., & Laurenceau, J. P. (2007). Mindfulness and emotion regulation: The development and initial validation of the Cognitive and Affective Mindfulness Scale-Revised (CAMS-R). Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioural Assessment, 29(3), 177–190. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10862-006-9035-8CrossRef
go back to reference Kuss, O., & Lüdtke, O. (2011). Applied factor analysis in the natural sciences. Cambridge University Press. Kuss, O., & Lüdtke, O. (2011). Applied factor analysis in the natural sciences. Cambridge University Press.
go back to reference R Core Team (2021). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.1) [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://cran.r-project.org. (R packages retrieved from MRAN snapshot 2022–01–01). R Core Team (2021). R: A Language and environment for statistical computing. (Version 4.1) [Computer software]. Retrieved from https://​cran.​r-project.​org. (R packages retrieved from MRAN snapshot 2022–01–01).
go back to reference Sangprasert, P., Palangrit, S., Tiyoa, N., & Pattaraarchachai, J. (2019). Effects of mindfulness-based health education practice on health behaviors and quality of life among hypertensive patients: A quasi-experimental research. Journal of Health Research, 33(3), 186–196. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHR-07-2018-0059CrossRef Sangprasert, P., Palangrit, S., Tiyoa, N., & Pattaraarchachai, J. (2019). Effects of mindfulness-based health education practice on health behaviors and quality of life among hypertensive patients: A quasi-experimental research. Journal of Health Research, 33(3), 186–196. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1108/​JHR-07-2018-0059CrossRef
go back to reference Singh, N. N., Lancioni, G. E., Medvedev, O. N., Myers, R. E., Chan, J., McPherson, C. L., Jackman, M. M., & Kim, E. (2020). Comparative effectiveness of caregiver training in mindfulness-based positive behaviour support (MBPBS) and positive behaviour support (PBS) in a randomized controlled trial. Mindfulness, 11(1), 99–111. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-018-0895-2CrossRefPubMed Singh, N. N., Lancioni, G. E., Medvedev, O. N., Myers, R. E., Chan, J., McPherson, C. L., Jackman, M. M., & Kim, E. (2020). Comparative effectiveness of caregiver training in mindfulness-based positive behaviour support (MBPBS) and positive behaviour support (PBS) in a randomized controlled trial. Mindfulness, 11(1), 99–111. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s12671-018-0895-2CrossRefPubMed
go back to reference Tomfohr, L. M., Pung, M. A., Mills, P. J., & Edwards, K. (2015). Trait mindfulness is associated with blood pressure and interleukin-6: Exploring interactions among subscales of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire to better understand relationships between mindfulness and health. Journal of Behavioural Medicine, 38(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-014-9575-4CrossRef Tomfohr, L. M., Pung, M. A., Mills, P. J., & Edwards, K. (2015). Trait mindfulness is associated with blood pressure and interleukin-6: Exploring interactions among subscales of the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire to better understand relationships between mindfulness and health. Journal of Behavioural Medicine, 38(1), 28–38. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1007/​s10865-014-9575-4CrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Development and Validation of the Cognitive Behavioural Sati Scale (CBSS)
Auteurs
Pantip Sangprasert
Junya Pattaraarchachai
Srimuang Palungrit
Sitthiphon Bunman
Publicatiedatum
02-08-2023
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Mindfulness / Uitgave 9/2023
Print ISSN: 1868-8527
Elektronisch ISSN: 1868-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-023-02167-8