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Gepubliceerd in: Verslaving 4/2006

01-12-2006 | Artikelen

De Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA)

Operante leerprincipes, sociale-systeembenadering en gedragsfarmacologie

Auteur: Hendrik Roozen

Gepubliceerd in: Verslaving | Uitgave 4/2006

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Samenvatting

‘Men vangt meer vliegen met een druppel honing dan met een vat azijn.’ Dit spreekwoord wordt gebruikt door Robert Meyers, een van de grondleggers van de Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA), om deze van oorsprong Amerikaanse aanpak te typeren bij de behandeling van verslaving. Een aanpak waarin bekrachtigers centraal staan: positieve consequenties, zoals sociale steun, plezierige activiteiten en materiële en symbolische beloningen. CRA stelt haalbare doelen, door complex doelgedrag te vertalen in kleine stappen. Cruciaal is de belonende succeservaring.
Voetnoten
1
De tekst van deze paragraaf is gebaseerd op een paper van H.G. Roozen en A.J.F.M. Kerkhof, CRA in Nederland. Orale presentatie FADO (Utrecht, 9 november 2004).
 
2
Deze tekst is ontleend aan de notitie CRA in Novadic-Kentron: uitwerkingen van een CRA training in Glasgow (Greeven & Roozen, 2006) en is afkomstig van het intranet van Novadic-Kentron.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
De Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA)
Operante leerprincipes, sociale-systeembenadering en gedragsfarmacologie
Auteur
Hendrik Roozen
Publicatiedatum
01-12-2006
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Verslaving / Uitgave 4/2006
Print ISSN: 1574-1842
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-7073
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03075378

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