23. Bone and joint infections

Clinically relevant infections of bones and joints only concern bacterial infections. These conditions can lead to permanent consequences for the patient. It is important to start treatment as soon as possible, which means that adequate recognition of septic conditions is important. Osteomyelitis is more common than septic arthritis. Both conditions can occur spontaneously, especially in children or the elderly. In developing countries, the prevalence is higher. Osteomyelitis and arthritis can occur separately, but also in combination.