Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:
Omslag van het boek

2014 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

1. Anamnese

Auteurs : J.P.M. Hamer, P.G. Pieper, R.B.A. van den Brink

Gepubliceerd in: Anamnese en lichamelijk onderzoek van hart en perifere arteriën

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Samenvatting

In dit hoofdstuk wordt besproken: de anamnese bij patiënten die qua klachten mogelijk cardiovasculaire afwijkingen hebben. De anamnese en daarmee de volgorde en prioriteit van de vragen zijn afhankelijk van de hoofdklacht van de patiënt, het verloop van het gesprek en van een snelle inschatting van de ernst van de situatie. Uiteraard wordt de uitgebreidheid van een anamnese beïnvloed door de situatie waarin de patiënt verkeert. Bij acute, ernstige klachten duurt de dan zeer gerichte anamnese net lang genoeg om adequate vervolgdiagnostiek te kunnen kiezen.
Hieronder wordt een aantal hoofdklachten behandeld. Na een inleiding volgt de anamnese die bij die hoofdklacht past: borstklachten; kortademigheid; moeheid; hartkloppingen; voorbijgaand bewustzijnsverlies, wegraking; dikke enkels; buikpijn; gewichtsverandering; pijn in de extremiteiten; cyanose. De indeling is uiteraard kunstmatig, omdat klachten zelden geïsoleerd voorkomen.
Vervolgens worden een aantal aanvullende anamnestische gegevens besproken die van belang zijn: voorgeschiedenis; risicofactoren; familieanamnese; sociale anamnese; heteroanamnese.
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Genders TS, Steyerberg EW, Alkadhi H, et al. A clinical prediction rule for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease: validation, updating, and extension. Eur Heart J 2011;32(11):1316–30.PubMedCrossRef Genders TS, Steyerberg EW, Alkadhi H, et al. A clinical prediction rule for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease: validation, updating, and extension. Eur Heart J 2011;32(11):1316–30.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Montalescot G, Sechtem U, Achenbach S, et al. 2013 ESC Guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 2013;34: 2949–3003.PubMedCrossRef Montalescot G, Sechtem U, Achenbach S, et al. 2013 ESC Guidelines on the management of stable coronary artery disease. Eur Heart J 2013;34: 2949–3003.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Klinkman MS, Stevens D, Gorenflo DW. Episodes of care for chest pain. J Fam Pract 1994;38:345–52.PubMed Klinkman MS, Stevens D, Gorenflo DW. Episodes of care for chest pain. J Fam Pract 1994;38:345–52.PubMed
4.
go back to reference Lamberts H, Brouwer H, Mohrs J. Reason for encounter and episode oriented standard output form the transition project. Amsterdam: Department of General Practice/Family Medicine, University of Amsterdam, 1991. Lamberts H, Brouwer H, Mohrs J. Reason for encounter and episode oriented standard output form the transition project. Amsterdam: Department of General Practice/Family Medicine, University of Amsterdam, 1991.
5.
go back to reference Svavarsdóttir AE, Jonasson MR, Gudmundsson GH, Fjeldsted K. Chest pain in family practice. Diagnosis and long-term outcome in a community setting. Can Fam Physician 1996;42:1122–8.PubMed Svavarsdóttir AE, Jonasson MR, Gudmundsson GH, Fjeldsted K. Chest pain in family practice. Diagnosis and long-term outcome in a community setting. Can Fam Physician 1996;42:1122–8.PubMed
6.
go back to reference Erhardt L, Herlitz J, Bossaert L, et al. Task force on the management of chest pain. Eur Heart J 2002;23:1153–1176.PubMedCrossRef Erhardt L, Herlitz J, Bossaert L, et al. Task force on the management of chest pain. Eur Heart J 2002;23:1153–1176.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Swap CJ, Nagurney JT. Value and limitations of chest pain history in the evaluation of patients with suspected acute coronary syndromes. JAMA 2005;294(20):2623–9.PubMedCrossRef Swap CJ, Nagurney JT. Value and limitations of chest pain history in the evaluation of patients with suspected acute coronary syndromes. JAMA 2005;294(20):2623–9.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Canto JG, Shlipal MG, Rogers WJ, et al. Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and mortality among patients with myocardial infarction without chest pain. JAMA 2000;283:3223–9.PubMedCrossRef Canto JG, Shlipal MG, Rogers WJ, et al. Prevalence, clinical characteristics, and mortality among patients with myocardial infarction without chest pain. JAMA 2000;283:3223–9.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Chamuleau SAJ, Brink RBA van den, Kloek JJ, et al. Complicaties van een niet herkend hartinfarct. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2005;149:2593–9.PubMed Chamuleau SAJ, Brink RBA van den, Kloek JJ, et al. Complicaties van een niet herkend hartinfarct. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 2005;149:2593–9.PubMed
10.
go back to reference The Criteria Committee for the New York Heart Association. Nomenclature and criteria for diagnosis of diseases of the heart and great vessels. 9th Edition. Boston, IL: Little Brown and Company, 1994, pp. 253–5. The Criteria Committee for the New York Heart Association. Nomenclature and criteria for diagnosis of diseases of the heart and great vessels. 9th Edition. Boston, IL: Little Brown and Company, 1994, pp. 253–5.
11.
go back to reference Exadactylos N, Sugrue DD, Oakley CM. Prevalence of coronary artery disease in patients with isolated aortic valve stenosis. Br Heart J 1984;51:121–4.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Exadactylos N, Sugrue DD, Oakley CM. Prevalence of coronary artery disease in patients with isolated aortic valve stenosis. Br Heart J 1984;51:121–4.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Rajappan K, Rimoldi OE, Dutka DP, et al. Mechanisms of coronary microcirculatory dysfunction in patients with aortic stenosis and angiographically normal coronary arteries. Circulation 2002;105:470–6.PubMedCrossRef Rajappan K, Rimoldi OE, Dutka DP, et al. Mechanisms of coronary microcirculatory dysfunction in patients with aortic stenosis and angiographically normal coronary arteries. Circulation 2002;105:470–6.PubMedCrossRef
13.
go back to reference Gould KL, Carabello BA. Why angina in aortic stenosis with normal coronary arteriograms? Circulation 2003;107:3121–3.PubMedCrossRef Gould KL, Carabello BA. Why angina in aortic stenosis with normal coronary arteriograms? Circulation 2003;107:3121–3.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Erbel R, Alfonso F, Boileau C, et al. Diagnosis and management of aortic dissection. (ESC Guidelines). Eur Heart J 2001;22:1642–1681.PubMedCrossRef Erbel R, Alfonso F, Boileau C, et al. Diagnosis and management of aortic dissection. (ESC Guidelines). Eur Heart J 2001;22:1642–1681.PubMedCrossRef
15.
16.
go back to reference Maisch B, Severović PM, Ristić AD, et al. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases. Eur Heart J 2004:25:587–610.PubMedCrossRef Maisch B, Severović PM, Ristić AD, et al. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of pericardial diseases. Eur Heart J 2004:25:587–610.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Boudoulas KD, Boudoulas H. Floppy mitral valve (FMV)/mitral valve prolapse (MVP) and the FMV/MVP syndrome: pathophysiologic mechanisms and pathogenesis of symptoms. Cardiology 2013;126:69–80.PubMedCrossRef Boudoulas KD, Boudoulas H. Floppy mitral valve (FMV)/mitral valve prolapse (MVP) and the FMV/MVP syndrome: pathophysiologic mechanisms and pathogenesis of symptoms. Cardiology 2013;126:69–80.PubMedCrossRef
18.
19.
go back to reference McGee SR. Evidence based physical diagnosis. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier, 2012, p. 283.CrossRef McGee SR. Evidence based physical diagnosis. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier, 2012, p. 283.CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Torbicki A, Perrier A, Konstantinides SV, et al. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J 2008;29:2276–315.PubMedCrossRef Torbicki A, Perrier A, Konstantinides SV, et al. Guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism. Eur Heart J 2008;29:2276–315.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Christopher Study. Writing Group for the Christopher Study Investigators. Effectiveness of managing suspected pulmonary embolism using an algorithm combining clinical probability, d-dimer testing, and computed tomography. JAMA 2006;295:172–9.CrossRef Christopher Study. Writing Group for the Christopher Study Investigators. Effectiveness of managing suspected pulmonary embolism using an algorithm combining clinical probability, d-dimer testing, and computed tomography. JAMA 2006;295:172–9.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Wang CS, FitzGerald JM, Schulzer M, et al. Does this dyspneic patient in the emergency department have congestive heart failure? Review: medical history, physical examination, and routine testsare useful for diagnosing heart failure in dyspnoea. JAMA 2005;294:1944–56.PubMedCrossRef Wang CS, FitzGerald JM, Schulzer M, et al. Does this dyspneic patient in the emergency department have congestive heart failure? Review: medical history, physical examination, and routine testsare useful for diagnosing heart failure in dyspnoea. JAMA 2005;294:1944–56.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Blomström-Lundqvist C, Scheinman MM, Aliot EM, et al. ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular arrhythmias. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;42:1493–531.PubMedCrossRef Blomström-Lundqvist C, Scheinman MM, Aliot EM, et al. ACC/AHA/ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with supraventricular arrhythmias. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003;42:1493–531.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Zipes DP, Camm AJ, Borggrefe M, et al. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. Europace 2006;8:746–837.PubMedCrossRef Zipes DP, Camm AJ, Borggrefe M, et al. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. Europace 2006;8:746–837.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Moya A, Sutton R, Ammirati F, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope (version 2009). (ESC Guidelines). Eur Heart J 2009;30:2631–71.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Moya A, Sutton R, Ammirati F, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of syncope (version 2009). (ESC Guidelines). Eur Heart J 2009;30:2631–71.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Anamnese
Auteurs
J.P.M. Hamer
P.G. Pieper
R.B.A. van den Brink
Copyright
2014
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0459-2_1