Top

Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy

22-07-2023

A Cross-Cultural Replication of Fear About Guilt as the Secondary Emotion Hypothesis Across with and without Clinical OCD Samples: The Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Fear of Guilt Scale

Auteurs: Mehdi Akbari, Behzad Salmani, Mohammad Seydavi

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy

Abstract

Fear of guilt is a variation of the secondary emotion or meta-emotional disturbance that can transform nonclinical emotions into emotional disturbance or make it worse. The purpose of the present study was to explore the psychometric properties of the Persian version of fear about guilt scale and to examine the role of fear of guilt (as a secondary emotion) and guilt as a primary emotion across samples with and without a clinical OCD (N = 727, F = 67%; Mean_Age = 26.76). The two-factor model (punishment and harm prevention) was confirmed and demonstrated measurement invariance with acceptable reliability and validity. In the clinical OCD sample, just right was predicted only by primary emotions while checking was predicted by secondary emotions and indecisiveness and obsession were predicted by primary and secondary emotions, however, the aforementioned did not predict contamination. In the nonclinical OCD sample, checking, obsession, and hoarding were predicted by primary emotions, while just right and contamination were predicted by secondary emotions and indecisiveness was predicted by both primary and secondary emotions. These results indicate that people who experience OCD symptoms in the form of guilt are more likely to be at risk for developing clinical OCD at the disordered level. Fear of guilt might play a key role in explaining certain subscales of clinical and nonclinical OCD, and therefor this scale could be used as a reliable and valid tool to test the secondary emotion hypothesis.

Abramowitz, J. S., & Deacon, B. J. (2006). Psychometric properties and construct validity of the obsessive-compulsive inventory-revised (OCI-R): Replication and extension with a clinical sample. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20, 1016–1035. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.03.001CrossRefPubMed

Abramowitz, J. S., Huppert, J. D., Cohen, A. B., Tolin, D. F., & Cahill, S. P. (2002). Religoiuss obsessions and compulsions in a non-clinical sample: The penn inventory of scrupulosity. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 825–838.CrossRefPubMed

Akbari, M., Seydavi, M., Mohammadkhani, S., Turchmanovych, N., Chasson, G. S., Majlesi, N., & Askari, T. (2022). Emotion dysregulation and hoarding symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychology., 78(7), 1341–1353. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.23318CrossRefPubMed

Barlow, D. H., Farchione, T. J., Bullis, J. R., Gallagher, M. W., Murray-Latin, H., Sauer-Zavala, S., Bentley, K. H., Thompson-Hollands, J., Conklin, L. R., Boswell, J. F., Ametaj, A., Carl, J. R., Boettcher, H. T., & Cassiello-Robbins, C. (2017). The unified protocol for transdiagnostic treatment of emotional disorders compared with diagnosis-specific protocols for anxiety disorders: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Psychiatry, 74(9), 875–884. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.2164CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Basile, B., Mancini, F., Macaluso, E., Caltagirone, C., & Bozzali, M. (2014). Abnonclinical processing of deontological guilt in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Brain Structure and Function, 219(4), 1321–1331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00429-013-0570-2CrossRefPubMed

Brislin, R. W. (1986). The wording and translation of research instruments. In W. Lonner & J. Berry (Eds.), Field methods in cross-cultural research (pp. 137–164). Sage.

Chiang, B., Purdon, C., & Radomsky, A. S. (2016). Development and initial validation of the fear of guilt scale for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, 11, 63–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jocrd.2016.08.006CrossRef

Cosentino, T., Dlimpio, F., Perdighe, C., Romano, G., Saliani, A. M., & Mancini, F. (2012). Acceptance of being guilty in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Psicoterapia Cognitiva e Comportamentale, Monograph Supplement. https://doi.org/10.13133/1974-4854/16724CrossRef

Cosentino, T., Pellegrini, V., Gacomantonio, M., Saliani, A. M., Basile, B., Saettoni, M., Gragnani, A., Buonanno, C., & Mancini, F. (2020). Validation and psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Fear of Guilt Scale. Rassegna Di Psicologia, 37(1), 59–70. https://doi.org/10.13133/1974-4854/16724CrossRef

DiGiuseppe, R. (2021). REBT's place in modern psychotherapy1. New Directions in Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy.

DiGiuseppe, R. A., DiGiuseppe, R., Doyle, K. A., Dryden, W., & Backx, W. (2013). A practitioner’s guide to rational-emotive behavior therapy. Oxford University Press.CrossRef

Foa, E. B., Huppert, J. D., Leiberg, S., Langner, R., Kichic, R., Hajcak, G., & Salkovskis, P. M. (2002a). The obsessive-compulsive inventory: Development and validation of a short version. Psychological Assessment, 14(4), 485–496. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.14.4.485CrossRefPubMed

Foa, E. B., Sacks, M. B., Tolin, D. F., Prezworski, A., & Amir, N. (2002b). Inflated perception of responsibility for harm in OCD patients with or without checking compulsions: a replication and extension. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 16(4), 443–453.CrossRefPubMed

Fullana, M. A., Mataix-Cols, D., Caseras, X., Alonso, P., Menchon, J. M., Vallejo, J., & Torrubia, R. (2004). High sensitivity to punishment and low impulsivity in obsessive-compulsive patients with hoarding symptoms. Pschiatry Research, 129(1), 21–27.CrossRef

Gagnier, J. J., Lai, J., Mokkink, L. B., & Terwee, C. B. (2021). COSMIN reporting guideline for studies on measurement properties of patient-reported outcome measures. Quality of Life Research: an International Journal of Quality-of-Life Aspects of Treatment Care and Rehabilitation, 30(8), 2197–2218. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-021-02822-4CrossRefPubMed

Hajebi, A., Motevalian, S. A., Rahimi-Movaghar, A., Sharifi, V., Amin-Esmaili, M., Radgoodarzi, R., & Hafezi, M. (2018). Major anxiety disorders in Iran: Prevalence, sociodemographic correlates and service utilization. BMC Psychiatry, 18, 261. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-018-1828-2CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Hayes, S. C., & Wilson, K. G. (1994). Acceptance and commitment therapy: Altering the verbal support for experiential avoidance. The Behavior Analyst, 17(2), 289–303.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Hennig-Fast, K., Michl, P., Müller, J., Niedermeier, N., Coates, U., Müller, N., Engel, R. R., Möller, H. J., Reiser, M., & Meindl, T. (2015). Obsessive-compulsive disorder–A question of conscience? An fMRI study of behavioural and neurofunctional correlates of shame and guilt. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 68, 354–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2015.05.001CrossRefPubMed

Henseler, J., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2015). A new criterion for assessing discriminant validity in variance-based structural equation modeling. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 43(1), 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-014-0403-8CrossRef

Hu, L., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118CrossRef

Izadi, R., Abedi, M. R., & Moein, S. (2013). Factor structure, reliability, and validity of the vancouver obsessional compulsive inventory (VOCI). Iranian Journal of Though and Behavior in Clinical Psychology, 7(26), 57–66.

Jones, W. H., Schratter, A. K., & Kugler, K. (2000). The guilt inventory. Psychological Reports, 87(3f), 1039–1042. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.2000.87.3f.1039CrossRefPubMed

Khosravani, V., Samimi Ardestani, S. M., Mohammadzadeh, A., Sharif Bastan, F., & Amirinezhad, A. (2020). The emotional schemas and obsessive-compulsive symptom dimensions in people with obsessive-compulsive disorder. International Journal of Cognitive Therapy, 13, 341–357. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41811-020-00075-6CrossRef

Kugler, K., & Jones, W. H. (1992). On conceptualizing and assessing guilt. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 62(2), 318–327. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.62.2.318CrossRef

Leahy, R. L. (2011). Emotional schema therapy: a bridge over troubled waters. Acceptance and mindfulness in cognitive behavior therapy: Understanding and applying the new therapies, 109–131.

Leahy, R. L. (2002). A model of emotional schemas. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 9(3), 177–190.CrossRef

Linehan, M. (2014). DBT? Guilford Publications.

Mancini, F., & Gangemi, A. (2015). Deontological guilt and obsessive compulsive disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 49, 157–163. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2015.05.003CrossRefPubMed

Matsunaga, M. (2010). How to factor-analyze your data right: do’s don’ts, and how-to’s. International Journal of Psychological Research, 3(1), 97–110. https://doi.org/10.21500/20112084.854CrossRef

Melli, G., Carraresi, C., Poli, A., Marazziti, D., & Pinto, A. (2017). The role of guilt sensitivity in OCD symptom dimensions. Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, 24(5), 1079–1089. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2071CrossRefPubMed

Mennin, D. S., & Fresco, D. M. (2014). Emotion regulation therapy. Handbook of Emotion Regulation, 2, 469–490.

Mohammadi, A. A. F., Zamani, R., & Fata, L. (2008). Validation of Persian version of Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised in a student sample. Iranian Journal of Psychological Research, 11(21), 66–78.

Morein-Zamir, S., Papmeyer, M., Gillan, C. M., Crockett, M. J., Fineberg, N. A., Sahakian, B. J., & Robbins, T. W. (2013). Punishment promotes response control deficits in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Evidence from a motivational go/ no go task. Psychological Medicine, 43(2), 391–400.CrossRefPubMed

Naziri, Q. (1995). The role of guilt in information processing in patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder and evaluating the underlings of it in perfectionist parenting style. (Doctoral Dissertation). Iran University of Medical Sciences: Tehran, Iran.

O’Connor, K., & Audet, J. S. (2019). OCD is not a phobia: An alternative conceptualization of OCD. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 16(1), 39–46.PubMedPubMedCentral

Olatunji, B. O., Moretz, M. W., Wolitzky-Taylor, K. B., McKay, D., McGrath, P. B., & Ciesielski, B. G. (2010). Disgust vulnerability and symptoms of contamination-based OCD: Descriptive test of incremental specificity. Beheavior Therapy, 41, 475–490.CrossRef

Salkovskis, P. M., Wroe, A., Gledhill, A., Morrison, N., Forrester, E., Richards, C., Reynolds, M., & Thorpe, S. (2000). Responsibility attitudes and interpretations are characteristic of obsessive compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38(4), 347–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00071-6CrossRefPubMed

Shafran, R., Watkins, E., & Charman, T. (1996). Guilt in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 10(6), 509–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0887-6185(96)00026-6CrossRef

Steketee, G., Quay, S., & White, K. (1991). Religion and guilt in OCD patients. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 5, 359–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/0887-6185(91)90035-RCrossRef

Thordarson, D. S., Radomsky, A. S., Rachman, S., Shafran, R., Sawchuk, C., & Hakstian, A. R. (2004). The vancouver obsessional compulsive inventory (VOCI). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 42, 1289–1314. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2003.08.007CrossRefPubMed

Wells, A. (2008). Metacognitive therapy: Cognition applied to regulating cognition. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 36(6), 651–658.CrossRef

Zaccari, V., Rogier, G., Pulsinelli, D., Mancini, F., & D’Olimpio, F. (2022). Explaining interaction of guilt and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in not just right experiences. Clinical Neuropsychiatry, 19(1), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.36131/cnfioritieditore20220106CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Titel: A Cross-Cultural Replication of Fear About Guilt as the Secondary Emotion Hypothesis Across with and without Clinical OCD Samples: The Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Fear of Guilt Scale
Auteurs: Mehdi Akbari
Behzad Salmani
Mohammad Seydavi
Publicatiedatum: 22-07-2023
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy
Print ISSN: 0894-9085
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6563
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10942-023-00518-x

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

Abstract

Log in om toegang te krijgen