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2012 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

10 Evaluatie en behandeling van patiënten met chronische whiplashgeassocieerde aandoeningen

Recente ontwikkelingen

Auteurs : Liesbeth Daenen, Jessica Van Oosterwijck, Mira Meeus, Nathalie Roussel, Patrick Cras, Jo Nijs

Gepubliceerd in: Jaarboek Fysiotherapie Kinesitherapie 2012

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

» Chronische whiplashgeassocieerde aandoeningen (WAD) worden gekenmerkt door een verhoogde algemene pijngevoeligheid, overgevoeligheid voor licht, geluid en geuren, concentratiestoornissen, vermoeidheid en slaapstoornissen. Er is momenteel voldoende wetenschappelijk bewijs dat niet de aanwezige cervicale functiestoornissen, maar wel veranderingen in de centrale pijnverwerkingsmechanismen het complexe klinische beeld van chronische WAD kunnen verklaren. Voor de fysiotherapeut is het belangrijk de klinische uitingen van centrale sensitisatie te herkennen en de cognitief-emotionele factoren die het proces kunnen onderhouden, op te sporen. De therapeutische aanpak zal zich al in het beginstadium richten op het gunstig beïnvloeden van de cognitief-emotionele risicofactoren ter preventie van centrale sensitisatie c.q. het tot rust brengen van het overgevoelige centrale zenuwstelsel. In dit hoofdstuk bespreken we het proces van centrale sensitisatie bij patiënten met chronische WAD. Verder lichten we toe hoe centrale sensitisatie klinisch kan worden herkend en geven we een aantal richtlijnen voor de behandeling van patiënten met WAD.
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Metagegevens
Titel
10 Evaluatie en behandeling van patiënten met chronische whiplashgeassocieerde aandoeningen
Auteurs
Liesbeth Daenen
Jessica Van Oosterwijck
Mira Meeus
Nathalie Roussel
Patrick Cras
Jo Nijs
Copyright
2012
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-8756-4_10