Abstract
Although self-tracking offers potential for a more complete, accurate, and longer-term understanding of personal health, many people struggle with or fail to achieve their goals for health-related self-tracking. This paper investigates how to address challenges that result from current self-tracking tools leaving a person's goals for their data unstated and lacking explicit support. We examine supporting people and health providers in expressing and pursuing their tracking-related goals via goal-directed self-tracking, a novel method to represent relationships between tracking goals and underlying data. Informed by a reanalysis of data from a prior study of migraine tracking goals, we created a paper prototype to explore whether and how goal-directed self-tracking could address current disconnects between the goals people have for data in their chronic condition management and the tools they use to support such goals. We examined this prototype in interviews with 14 people with migraine and 5 health providers. Our findings indicate the potential for scaffolding goal-directed self-tracking to: 1) elicit different types and hierarchies of management and tracking goals; 2) help people prepare for all stages of self-tracking towards a specific goal; and 3) contribute additional expertise in patient-provider collaboration. Based on our findings, we present implications for the design of tools that explicitly represent and support an individual's specific self-tracking goals.
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Index Terms
- Examining Opportunities for Goal-Directed Self-Tracking to Support Chronic Condition Management
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CHI '17: Proceedings of the 2017 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsPrevious research suggests an important role for self-tracking in promoting mental wellness. Recent studies with college student populations have examined the feasibility of collecting everyday mood, activity, and social data. However, these studies do ...
Examining Self-Tracking by People with Migraine: Goals, Needs, and Opportunities in a Chronic Health Condition
DIS '18: Proceedings of the 2018 Designing Interactive Systems ConferenceSelf-tracked health data can help people and their health providers understand and manage chronic conditions. This paper examines personal informatics practices and challenges in migraine, a condition characterized by unpredictable, intermittent, and ...
MigraineTracker: Examining Patient Experiences with Goal-Directed Self-Tracking for a Chronic Health Condition
CHI '24: Proceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsSelf-tracking and personal informatics offer important potential in chronic condition management, but such potential is often undermined by difficulty in aligning self-tracking tools to an individual’s goals. Informed by prior proposals of goal-directed ...
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