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Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde 3/2001

01-06-2001 | Artikelen

Foetale programmering: consequenties op volwassen leeftijd

Auteurs: drs. Karin Ruijtenbeek, J. G. R. De Mey, Carlos E. Blanco

Gepubliceerd in: Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde | Uitgave 3/2001

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Samenvatting

Epidemiologische onderzoeken tonen een verband aan tussen niet-infectieuze ziekten op volwassen leeftijd en de kwaliteit van de groei voor en na de geboorte. Bij volwassenen is een omgekeerde relatie tussen laag geboortegewicht en systolische bloeddruk gevonden, maar ook de kans op andere cardiovasculaire aandoeningen blijkt verhoogd te zijn na prenatale groeiretardatie. De vraag welke factor tijdens de zwangerschap verantwoordelijk is voor de ‘foetale programmering’, hebben de onderzoeken vooralsnog niet kunnen beantwoorden. Om het mechanisme op te helderen, wordt in interventieonderzoek gebruikgemaakt van diermodellen als ratten, cavia's, lammeren en kippenembryo's. Dat het mogelijk is om bij deze dieren intra-uteriene groeiretardatie te induceren door de beschikbaarheid van nutriënten en/of zuurstof te verlagen, suggereert dat verschillende factoren bij het proces van foetale programmering betrokken zijn. Prenataal ingezette veranderingen in de expressie van groeifactoren, corticosteroïdenconcentraties, aantallen glomeruli, elasticiteit van bloedvaten en arteriële bezenuwing zouden, indien permanent van aard, kunnen leiden tot cardiovasculaire aandoeningen. Slechts wanneer meer bekend is over het mechanisme van foetale programmering, kan in de kliniek een strategie voor behandeling en preventie worden ontwikkeld.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Foetale programmering: consequenties op volwassen leeftijd
Auteurs
drs. Karin Ruijtenbeek
J. G. R. De Mey
Carlos E. Blanco
Publicatiedatum
01-06-2001
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Tijdschrift voor Kindergeneeskunde / Uitgave 3/2001
Print ISSN: 0376-7442
Elektronisch ISSN: 1875-6840
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03061341

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