Semin Thromb Hemost 2011; 37(5): 555-559
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1281042
© Thieme Medical Publishers

Diagnosis of von Willebrand Disease in South Island, New Zealand

Rajeev Rajagopal1 , Mark P. Smith1
  • 1Department of Haematology, Canterbury District Health Board, Canterbury Health Laboratories, Christchurch, New Zealand
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
18 November 2011 (online)

ABSTRACT

New Zealand is a small country of two islands and 4 million people, of which 1 million reside in the South Island. Canterbury Health Laboratories provides laboratory services to the whole of South Island and lower parts of North Island. There are 155 von Willebrand disease (VWD) patients in our South Island database, of which 17 have type 2 and 3 have type 3 VWD. A brief overview of diagnostic services for VWD being followed in our region is detailed in this article. We strive continually to advance the repertoire of diagnostic tests. We also present an analysis of our experience with a flow-based functional von Willebrand factor assay. The VWD patients are managed by hemostasis team members, who also provide screening and educational input to affected families. The Haemophilia Foundation of New Zealand is an active patient support group providing education and support both directed individually and in the group setting, through residential educational camps.

REFERENCES

  • 1 Castaman G, Montgomery RR, Meschengieser SS, Haberichter SL, Woods AI, Lazzari MA. von Willebrand's disease diagnosis and laboratory issues.  Haemophilia. 2010;  16 (5, Suppl 5) 67-73
  • 2 Howard MA, Sawers RJ, Firkin BG. Ristocetin: a means of differentiating von Willebrand's disease into two groups.  Blood. 1973;  41 (5) 687-690
  • 3 Brown JE, Bosak JO. An ELISA test for the binding of von Willebrand antigen to collagen.  Thromb Res. 1986;  43 (3) 303-311
  • 4 Favaloro EJ. An update on the von Willebrand factor collagen binding assay: 21 years of age and beyond adolescence but not yet a mature adult.  Semin Thromb Hemost. 2007;  33 (8) 727-744
  • 5 Favaloro EJ, Bonar R, Kershaw G RCPA QAP in Haematology et al. Reducing errors in identification of von Willebrand disease: the experience of the Royal College of Pathologists of Australasia Quality Assurance Program.  Semin Thromb Hemost. 2006;  32 (5) 505-513
  • 6 Vanhoorelbeke K, Cauwenberghs N, Vauterin S, Schlammadinger A, Mazurier C, Deckmyn H. A reliable and reproducible ELISA method to measure ristocetin cofactor activity of von Willebrand factor.  Thromb Haemost. 2000;  83 (1) 107-113
  • 7 Federici AB, Canciani MT, Forza I et al.. A sensitive ristocetin co-factor activity assay with recombinant glycoprotein Ibalpha for the diagnosis of patients with low von Willebrand factor levels.  Haematologica. 2004;  89 (1) 77-85
  • 8 Lindahl TL, Fagerberg IH, Larsson A. A new flow cytometric method for measurement of von Willebrand factor activity.  Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 2003;  63 (3) 217-223
  • 9 Giannini S, Mezzasoma AM, Leone M, Gresele P. Laboratory diagnosis and monitoring of desmopressin treatment of von Willebrand's disease by flow cytometry.  Haematologica. 2007;  92 (12) 1647-1654
  • 10 Bland JM, Altman DG. Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement.  Lancet. 1986;  1 (8476) 307-310
  • 11 Denholm A, Smith MP, Patterson DM. Accurate diagnosis of high-affinity VWF-platelet disorders: a case study of pseudo von Willebrand disease.  NZ J Med Lab Sci. 2008;  62 (1) 7-9
  • 12 Allan KL, Patterson DM, Smith MP. Validation of a von Willebrand factor-factor VIII binding assay to characterise atypical phenotypes of apparent haemophilia A.  NZ J Med Lab Sci. 2003;  57 (1) 12-15
  • 13 Casonato A, Pontara E, Zerbinati P, Zucchetto A, Girolami A. The evaluation of factor VIII binding activity of von Willebrand factor by means of an ELISA method: significance and practical implications.  Am J Clin Pathol. 1998;  109 (3) 347-352
  • 14 Goodeve AC. The genetic basis of von Willebrand disease.  Blood Rev. 2010;  24 (3) 123-134
  • 15 Favaloro EJ, Patterson D, Denholm A et al.. Differential identification of a rare form of platelet-type (pseudo-) von Willebrand disease (VWD) from type 2B VWD using a simplified ristocetin-induced-platelet-agglutination mixing assay and confirmed by genetic analysis.  Br J Haematol. 2007;  139 (4) 623-626
  • 16 Mancuso DJ, Tuley EA, Westfield LA et al.. Human von Willebrand factor gene and pseudogene: structural analysis and differentiation by polymerase chain reaction.  Biochemistry. 1991;  30 (1) 253-269
  • 17 Bowen DJ. An influence of ABO blood group on the rate of proteolysis of von Willebrand factor by ADAMTS13.  J Thromb Haemost. 2003;  1 (1) 33-40
  • 18 Kokame K, Nobe Y, Kokubo Y, Okayama A, Miyata T. FRETS-VWF73, a first fluorogenic substrate for ADAMTS13 assay.  Br J Haematol. 2005;  129 (1) 93-100
  • 19 Haemophilia Foundation of New Zealand. Details available at: http://Haemophilia.org.nz Accessed December 12, 2010

Rajeev RajagopalM.R.C.P. 

Department of Haematology, Canterbury District Health Board, Canterbury Health Laboratories, Hagley Avenue

P.O. Box 151, Christchurch, 8140, New Zealand

Email: rrajeevdr@yahoo.com

    >