skip to main content
10.1145/1556460.1556499acmotherconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication Pagesc-n-tConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Information revelation and internet privacy concerns on social network sites: a case study of facebook

Published:25 June 2009Publication History

ABSTRACT

Despite concerns raised about the disclosure of personal information on social network sites, research has demonstrated that users continue to disclose personal information. The present study employs surveys and interviews to examine the factors that influence university students to disclose personal information on Facebook. Moreover, we study the strategies students have developed to protect themselves against privacy threats. The results show that personal network size was positively associated with information revelation, no association was found between concern about unwanted audiences and information revelation and finally, students' Internet privacy concerns and information revelation were negatively associated. The privacy protection strategies employed most often were the exclusion of personal information, the use of private email messages, and altering the default privacy settings. Based on our findings, we propose a model of information revelation and draw conclusions for theories of identity expression.

References

  1. Acquisti, A. and Gross, R. 2006. Imagined communities: awareness, information sharing and privacy protection on the Facebook. In Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (Cambridge, UK, 2006). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Barnes, S.B. 2006. A privacy paradox: social networking in the United States. First Monday. 11, 9 (September 2006) DOI=http://www.firstmonday.org/issues/issue11_9/barnes/index.htmlGoogle ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  3. boyd, d. and Heer, J. 2006. Profiles as conversations: networked identity on Friendster. In Proceedings of the Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS-39), Persistent Conversation Track (Kauai, Hawaii, January 4--7, 2006). Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  4. boyd, d. 2008. Why youth (heart) social network sites: The role of networked publics in teenage social life. In Youth, Identity, and Digital Medias, Ed. D. Buckingham. The John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Series on Digital Media and Learning, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 119--142.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  5. DeCew, J. W. 1997. In pursuit of privacy: Law, ethics&the rise of technology. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  6. Donath, J. 2007. Signals in social supernets. Journal of Comupter-Mediated Communication. 13, 1 (2007), article 12. DOI: http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol13/issue1/donath.htmlGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  7. Donath, J. and d. boyd. 2004. Public displays of connection. BT Technology Journal 22, 4 (2004), 71--82. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  8. Fox, S., Rainie, L., Horrigan, J., Lenhart, A, Spooner, T., and Carter, C. 2000. Trust and privacy online: Why Americans want to rewrite the rules. PEW Internet and American Life Project (August 20, 2000). DOI= http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Trust_Privacy_Report.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Goffman, E. 1959. The presentation of self in everyday life. Doubleday Anchor, Garden City, NY.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Goldie, J. L. 2006. Virtual communities and the social dimension of privacy. University of Ottawa Technology and Law Journal 3, 1 (2006), 133--167.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. Govani, T. and Pashley, H. 2005. Student awareness of the privacy implications when using Facebook. Paper presented at the Privacy Poster Fair at Carnegie Mellon University School of Library and Information Science (December 14, 2005). DOI=http://lorrie.cranor.org/courses/fa05/tubzhlp.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Gross, R. and Acquiti, A. 2005. Information revelation and privacy in online social networks. In Proceedings of the 2005 ACM workshop on privacy in the electronic society (Alexandria, VA, November 7, 2005). ACM Press, New York. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  13. Joinson, A.N., Reips, U-D., Buchanan, T.B., and Paine Schofield, C.B. in press. Privacy, trust and self-disclosure online. Human-Computer Interaction. DOI= http://www.joinson.com/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  14. Jones, H. and Soltren, J.H. 2005. Facebook: Threats to privacy. Student Paper. DOI= http://www.swiss.ai.mit.edu/6095/student-papers/fall05-papers/facebook.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Lampe, C., Ellison, N., and Steinfield, C. 2006. A Face(book) in the crowd: Social searching vs. social browsing. In Proceedings of the 2006 20th Anniversary Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work (Banff, Alberta, Canada). ACM Press, 167--170. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  16. Lampe, C., Ellison, N., and Steinfield, C. 2007. A familiar Face(book): Profile elements as signals in an online social network. In Proceedings of the SIGHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (San Jose, California, April 28--May 3, 2007). ACM Press, 435--444. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  17. Marx, G.T. n.d. Privacy and Technology (Revision of material that appeared in The World and I, September 1990 and Telekronik, January 1996). DOI=http://web.mit.edu/gtmarx/www/privantt.htmlGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  18. Ritchie, J., Spencer, L., and O'Conner, W. 2003. Carrying out qualitative analysis. In Qualitative Research Practice: A guide for social science students and researchers, Eds. J. Rainie and J. Lewis. Sage Publications, Thousand Oaks, CA, 219--262.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  19. Sundén, J. 2003. Material Virtualities: Approaching online textual embodiment. Peter Lang, New York.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  20. Tufekci, Z. 2008. Can you see me now? Audience and disclosure regulation in online social network sites. Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society. 28, 20 (2008), 20--36.Google ScholarGoogle ScholarCross RefCross Ref
  21. Viseu, A., Clement, A., and Aspinall, J. 2004. Situating privacy online: Complex perception and everyday practices. Information, Communication&Society. 7, 1 (2004), 92--114.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Westin, A. F. 1972. Freedom and privacy. Atheneum. New York, NYGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar

Index Terms

  1. Information revelation and internet privacy concerns on social network sites: a case study of facebook

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Login options

      Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

      Sign in
      • Published in

        cover image ACM Other conferences
        C&T '09: Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Communities and technologies
        June 2009
        306 pages
        ISBN:9781605587134
        DOI:10.1145/1556460
        • General Chair:
        • John M. Carroll

        Copyright © 2009 ACM

        Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

        Publisher

        Association for Computing Machinery

        New York, NY, United States

        Publication History

        • Published: 25 June 2009

        Permissions

        Request permissions about this article.

        Request Permissions

        Check for updates

        Qualifiers

        • research-article

        Acceptance Rates

        Overall Acceptance Rate80of183submissions,44%

      PDF Format

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader