skip to main content
10.1145/1028630.1028661acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesassetsConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

A web accessibility service: update and findings

Published:01 September 2003Publication History

ABSTRACT

We report here on our progress on a project first described at the ASSETS 2002 conference. At that time, we had developed a prototype system in which a proxy server intermediary was used to adapt Web pages to meet the needs of older adults. Since that report, we field tested the prototype and learned of problems with the proxy approach. We report on the lessons learned from that work and on our new approach towards meeting the Web needs of older adults and users with disabilities. This new software makes adaptations on the client machine, with greater accuracy and speed than was possible with the proxy server approach. It transforms Web pages "on the fly", without requiring that all Web content be re-written. The new software has been in use for a year and we report here on our findings from the usage. We discuss this approach in the context of Web accessibility standards and Web usability.

References

  1. Asakawa C, & Itoh, T. User interface of a Home Page Reader, in Proceedings of ASSETS'98 (Marina del Rey, CA, April, 1998), ACM Press, 149--156. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  2. Asakawa C., & Takagi H. Annotation-based transcoding for nonvisual Web access, in Proceedings of ASSETS'00 (Arlington, VA, November, 2000), ACM Press, 172--179. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  3. Creating Senior-Friendly Web Sites. Center for Medicare Education. Available at http://www.medicareed.org/pdfs/ibv1n4.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  4. Czaja, S. J., & Lee, C. C. (2003). Designing computer systems for older adults. In J. Jacko & A. Sears (eds) The human-computer interaction handbook, Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ, 2003, 413--427. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  5. Fairweather, P.G., Hanson, V.L., Detweiler, S.R., and Schwerdtfeger, R.S. From Assistive Technology to a Web Accessibility Service, in Proceedings of ASSETS'02 (Edinburgh Scotland, July 2002), ACM Press, 4--8. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  6. Gregor, P., & Newell, A. F. Designing for dynamic diversity - making accessible interfaces older people, in Proceedings of the Workshop on Universal on Accessibility of Ubiquitous Computing, WUAUC'01 (Alcácer do Sal, Portugal, May, 2000), ACM Press, 90--92. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  7. Hanson, V. L., & Crayne, S. Personalization of Web browsing: Adaptations to meet the needs of older adults. Manuscript submitted for publicationGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  8. Hanson, V. L., & Richards, J. T. Achieving an accessible World Wide Web. Manuscript submitted for publication.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  9. Header field definitions. Section 14.9.5 No-transform directive. http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec14.html#sec14.9.5Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  10. Making Your Web Site Senior Friendly: A checklist. National Institute on Aging, Available at http://www.nlm.nih.gov/pubs/checklist.pdfGoogle ScholarGoogle Scholar
  11. National Institute on Aging. Older Adults and Information Technology: A Compendium of Scientific Research and Web Site Accessibility Guidelines. Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Aging, 2002.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  12. Powlik, J. J., & Karshmer, A. I. When accessibility meets usability. (2002). Universal Access in the Information Society / Digital Object Identifier (DOI) 10.1007/s10209-002-0020-z.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  13. Richards, J. T., & Hanson, V. L. Web accessibility: A broader view, in Proceedings of the Thirteenth International ACM World Wide Web Conference, WWW2004 (New York City, NY, May, 2004), ACM Press. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  14. Section 508: The Road to Accessibility. http://www.section508.gov/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  15. Summary of Section 508: Functional Performance Criteria (Subpart C). Available at http://www.section508.gov/index.cfm?FuseAction=Content&ID=11#functional.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  16. SeniorNet. http://www.seniornet.org.Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  17. Takagi, H., Asakawa, C., Fukuda, K., & Maeda, J. Site-wide annotation: reconstructing existing pages to be accessible, in Proceedings of ASSETS'02 (Edinburgh, Scotland, July, 2002), ACM Press, 81--88. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  18. Trewin, S. Automating accessibility: The dynamic keyboard, in Proceedings of ASSETS'04 (Atlanta, GA, October, 2004), ACM Press. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  19. Trewin, S., & Pain, H. A model of keyboard configuration requirements, in Proceedings of ASSETS'98 (Marina del Rey, CA, April, 1998), ACM Press, 173--181. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library
  20. User Agent Accessibility Guidelines. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/PR-UAAG10-20021016/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  21. W3C Web content accessibility guidelines. Available at http://www.w3.org/WAI/Google ScholarGoogle Scholar
  22. Zajicek, M., Powell, C., & Reeves, C. A Web navigation tool for the blind, in Proceedings of ASSETS'98 (Marina del Rey, CA, April, 1998), ACM Press, 204--220. Google ScholarGoogle ScholarDigital LibraryDigital Library

Index Terms

  1. A web accessibility service: update and findings

          Recommendations

          Comments

          Login options

          Check if you have access through your login credentials or your institution to get full access on this article.

          Sign in
          • Published in

            cover image ACM Conferences
            Assets '04: Proceedings of the 6th international ACM SIGACCESS conference on Computers and accessibility
            October 2004
            202 pages
            ISBN:158113911X
            DOI:10.1145/1028630
            • cover image ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing
              ACM SIGACCESS Accessibility and Computing Just Accepted
              Sept. 2003 - Jan. 2004
              192 pages
              ISSN:1558-2337
              EISSN:1558-1187
              DOI:10.1145/1029014
              Issue’s Table of Contents

            Copyright © 2003 ACM

            Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

            Publisher

            Association for Computing Machinery

            New York, NY, United States

            Publication History

            • Published: 1 September 2003

            Permissions

            Request permissions about this article.

            Request Permissions

            Check for updates

            Qualifiers

            • Article

            Acceptance Rates

            Assets '04 Paper Acceptance Rate25of47submissions,53%Overall Acceptance Rate436of1,556submissions,28%

          PDF Format

          View or Download as a PDF file.

          PDF

          eReader

          View online with eReader.

          eReader