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Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology 5/2024

20-02-2024

Social Media Use as a Predictor of Positive and Negative Affect: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study of Adolescents with and without Clinical Depression

Auteurs: Madison Politte-Corn, Lindsay Dickey, George Abitante, Samantha Pegg, Christian A. L. Bean, Autumn Kujawa

Gepubliceerd in: Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology | Uitgave 5/2024

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Abstract

Social media use is common in adolescents, with implications for psychosocial development and the emergence of depression. Yet, little is known about the time-linked connections between social media use and adolescents’ affective experiences and how they may differ between depressed and non-depressed youth. We leveraged ecological momentary assessment in adolescents oversampled for current depression to examine (1) associations between social media use and concurrent and later positive and negative affect and (2) sex and presence of a depressive disorder as moderators of these associations. Adolescents aged 14–17 with (n = 48) and without (n = 97) clinical depression, as indicated via clinical interview, reported momentary social media use and positive and negative affect seven times per day for one week. Multilevel modeling indicated that social media use was associated with reduced positive affect both concurrently and at the next assessment. Further, among clinically depressed youth only, social media use was associated with reduced negative affect at the next assessment. Results suggest that social media use may reduce both positive and negative affect, highlighting the nuanced relation between adolescent social media use and emotional health and laying the groundwork for future research to address several open questions.
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Voetnoten
1
Fifty participants received surveys between 6:25am and 10 pm. Due to a change in software, 95 participants were set on a different time zone and received surveys between 8:25am-12am, and we covaried for this time difference in analyses.
 
2
Using summed scores of PA and NA did not change the significance or direction of observed effects.
 
3
Participants who completed < 5 assessments (n = 8) were not included in analyses with this variable.
 
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Metagegevens
Titel
Social Media Use as a Predictor of Positive and Negative Affect: An Ecological Momentary Assessment Study of Adolescents with and without Clinical Depression
Auteurs
Madison Politte-Corn
Lindsay Dickey
George Abitante
Samantha Pegg
Christian A. L. Bean
Autumn Kujawa
Publicatiedatum
20-02-2024
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Research on Child and Adolescent Psychopathology / Uitgave 5/2024
Print ISSN: 2730-7166
Elektronisch ISSN: 2730-7174
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10802-024-01177-x

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