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2009 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

13 Farmacologische behandeling van gedragsproblemen

Auteurs : W. van Zelst, F. Verhey

Gepubliceerd in: Handboek dementie

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Kernpunten

  • Medicatie voor gedragsproblemen bij ouderen is betrekkelijk weinig effectief.
  • Men dient zich in een observatieperiode vooraf te vergewissen van eventuele comorbiditeit.
  • Het gebruik van meetschalen (bijvoorbeeld de NPI) wordt aanbevolen om baselinegegevens vast te leggen en het effect van de behandeling adequaat te evalueren.
  • Indien men al medicatie voorschrijft, dient dit nauwkeurig vervolgd en geëvalueerd te worden.
  • Symptoomgerichte of, bij voorkeur, subsyndromaalgerichte medicatie is bij agressie en psychose (haloperidol of risperidon 1 mg) en het affectieve cluster (SSRI's) het minst omstreden.
  • Ernstige bijwerkingen, zoals beroerte en verhoogde sterfte bij (alle) antipsychotica, moeten zorgvuldig worden afgewogen tegen de voordelen van medicatie.
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Metagegevens
Titel
13 Farmacologische behandeling van gedragsproblemen
Auteurs
W. van Zelst
F. Verhey
Copyright
2009
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-313-8061-9_13