Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in:

01-08-2012

Zwak ontwikkelde neurocognitieve functies belemmeren sociale leerprocessen bij gedragsstoornissen

Auteur: Prof. dr. Walter Matthys

Gepubliceerd in: Kind en adolescent | Uitgave 3/2012

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

SAMENVATTING

Neurobiologisch onderzoek van gedragsstoornissen laat zien dat de koppeling tussen gedrag en positieve dan wel negatieve gevolgen minder goed wordt gemaakt. Hierdoor wordt het aanleren van adequaat sociaal gedrag en het afleren van inadequaat sociaal gedrag belemmerd. Ook verloopt de probleemoplossing niet optimaal door stoornissen in de aandacht, de inhibitie, de cognitieve flexibiliteit en de besluitvorming. Als gevolg hiervan leren kinderen en adolescenten met gedragsstoornissen minder gebruik te maken van de cognitieve aan- en bijsturing van hun gedrag, wanneer zij zich aan een steeds wisselende omgeving moeten aanpassen. Deze zwak ontwikkelde neurocognitieve functies werden echter op groepsniveau onderzocht en kunnen individueel verschillen. Het is dan ook nodig om in hetklinisch onderzoek de neurocognitieve functies betrokken bij de sociale leerprocessen te meten of te beoordelen. Psychologische behandelmethoden zoals de oudertraining in opvoedingsvaardigheden en de cognitieve gedragstherapie kunnen dan meer individueel afgestemd worden op zwak en sterk ontwikkelde functies en aan effectiviteit winnen.
Literatuur
go back to reference Blair, R. J. R. (2004). The roles of orbital frontal cortex in the modulation of antisocial behaviour.Brain and Cognition, 55, 198-208.PubMedCrossRef Blair, R. J. R. (2004). The roles of orbital frontal cortex in the modulation of antisocial behaviour.Brain and Cognition, 55, 198-208.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Caspi, A., Langley, K., Milne, B., Moffitt, T. E., O’Donovan, M., Owen, M., Polo Tomas, M., Poulton, R., Rutter, M., Taylor, A., Williams, B., & Thapar, A. (2008). A replicated molecular genetic basis for subtyping antisocial behavior in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Archives of General Psychiatry, 65, 203-210.PubMedCrossRef Caspi, A., Langley, K., Milne, B., Moffitt, T. E., O’Donovan, M., Owen, M., Polo Tomas, M., Poulton, R., Rutter, M., Taylor, A., Williams, B., & Thapar, A. (2008). A replicated molecular genetic basis for subtyping antisocial behavior in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Archives of General Psychiatry, 65, 203-210.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Fairchild, G., Passamonti, L., Hurford, G., Hagan, C. C., Von dem Hagen, E. A. H., Van Goozen, S. H. M., Goodyer, I. M., & Calder, A. J. (2011). Brain structure abnormalities in early-onset and adolescent-onset conduct disorder.American Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 624-633.PubMedCrossRef Fairchild, G., Passamonti, L., Hurford, G., Hagan, C. C., Von dem Hagen, E. A. H., Van Goozen, S. H. M., Goodyer, I. M., & Calder, A. J. (2011). Brain structure abnormalities in early-onset and adolescent-onset conduct disorder.American Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 624-633.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Finger, E. C., Marsh, A. A., Blair, K. S., Reid, M. E., Sims, C., Ng, P., Pine, D. S., & Blair, J. R. (2011). Disrupted reinforcement signaling in the orbitofrontal cortex and caudate in youths with conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder and a high level of psychopathic traits.American Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 152-162.PubMedCrossRef Finger, E. C., Marsh, A. A., Blair, K. S., Reid, M. E., Sims, C., Ng, P., Pine, D. S., & Blair, J. R. (2011). Disrupted reinforcement signaling in the orbitofrontal cortex and caudate in youths with conduct disorder or oppositional defiant disorder and a high level of psychopathic traits.American Journal of Psychiatry, 168, 152-162.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Finger, E. C., Marsh, A. A., Mitchell, D. G., Reid, M. E., Sims, C., Budhani, S., Kosson, D. S., Chen, G., Towbin, K. E., Leibenluft, E., Pine, D. S., & Blair, J. R. (2008). Abnormal ventromedial prefrontal cortex function in children with psychopathic traits during reversal learning.Archives of General Psychiatry, 65, 586-594.PubMedCrossRef Finger, E. C., Marsh, A. A., Mitchell, D. G., Reid, M. E., Sims, C., Budhani, S., Kosson, D. S., Chen, G., Towbin, K. E., Leibenluft, E., Pine, D. S., & Blair, J. R. (2008). Abnormal ventromedial prefrontal cortex function in children with psychopathic traits during reversal learning.Archives of General Psychiatry, 65, 586-594.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Gao, Y., Raine, A, Venables, P. H., Dawson, M. E., & Mednick, S. A. (2010a). Reduced electrodermal fear conditioning from ages 3 to 8 years is associated with aggressive behaviour at age 8 years.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51, 550-558.CrossRef Gao, Y., Raine, A, Venables, P. H., Dawson, M. E., & Mednick, S. A. (2010a). Reduced electrodermal fear conditioning from ages 3 to 8 years is associated with aggressive behaviour at age 8 years.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51, 550-558.CrossRef
go back to reference Gao, Y., Raine, A, Venables, P. H., Dawson, M. E., & Mednick, S. A. (2010b). Association of poor childhood fear conditioning and adult crime.American Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 56-60.CrossRef Gao, Y., Raine, A, Venables, P. H., Dawson, M. E., & Mednick, S. A. (2010b). Association of poor childhood fear conditioning and adult crime.American Journal of Psychiatry, 167, 56-60.CrossRef
go back to reference Ghuman, J. K., Riddle, M. A., Vitiello, B., Greenhill, L. L., Chuang, S. Z., Wigal, S. B., Kollins, S. H., Abikoff, H. B., McCracken, J. T., Kastelic, E., Scharko, A. M., McGough, J. J., Murray, D. W., Evans, L., Swanson, J. M., Wigal, T., Posner, K., Cunningham, C., Davies, M., & Skrobala, A. M. (2007). Comorbidity moderates response to methylphenidate in the Preschoolers Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (pats).Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 17, 563-579.PubMedCrossRef Ghuman, J. K., Riddle, M. A., Vitiello, B., Greenhill, L. L., Chuang, S. Z., Wigal, S. B., Kollins, S. H., Abikoff, H. B., McCracken, J. T., Kastelic, E., Scharko, A. M., McGough, J. J., Murray, D. W., Evans, L., Swanson, J. M., Wigal, T., Posner, K., Cunningham, C., Davies, M., & Skrobala, A. M. (2007). Comorbidity moderates response to methylphenidate in the Preschoolers Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Treatment Study (pats).Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 17, 563-579.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Greenhill, L., Kollins, S., Abikoff, H., McCracken, J., Riddle, M., Swanson, J., McGough, J., Wigal, S., Vitiello, B., Skrobala, A., Posner, K., Ghuman, J., Cunningham, C., Davies, M., Chuang, S., & Cooper, T. (2006). Efficacy and safety of immediate-release methylphenidate treatment for preschoolers withadhd.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45, 1284-1293.PubMedCrossRef Greenhill, L., Kollins, S., Abikoff, H., McCracken, J., Riddle, M., Swanson, J., McGough, J., Wigal, S., Vitiello, B., Skrobala, A., Posner, K., Ghuman, J., Cunningham, C., Davies, M., Chuang, S., & Cooper, T. (2006). Efficacy and safety of immediate-release methylphenidate treatment for preschoolers withadhd.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 45, 1284-1293.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Klein, R. G., Abikoff, H., Klass, E., Ganales, D., Seese, L. M., & Pollack, S. (1997). Clinical efficacy of methylphenidate in conduct disorder with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 1073-1080.PubMedCrossRef Klein, R. G., Abikoff, H., Klass, E., Ganales, D., Seese, L. M., & Pollack, S. (1997). Clinical efficacy of methylphenidate in conduct disorder with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Archives of General Psychiatry, 54, 1073-1080.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Kochanska, G. (1993). Toward a synthesis of parental socialization and child development in early development of conscience.Child Development, 64, 325-347.CrossRef Kochanska, G. (1993). Toward a synthesis of parental socialization and child development in early development of conscience.Child Development, 64, 325-347.CrossRef
go back to reference Matthys, W. (2011).Gedragsstoornissen bij kinderen: Diagnostiek en behandeling voor de professional.Amsterdam: Hogrefe. Matthys, W. (2011).Gedragsstoornissen bij kinderen: Diagnostiek en behandeling voor de professional.Amsterdam: Hogrefe.
go back to reference Matthys, W., Vanderschuren., L. J. M. J., & Schutter, D. J. L. G. (2012). The neurobiology of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: Altered functioning in three mental domains.Development and Psychopathology doi:10.1017/S0954579412000272. Matthys, W., Vanderschuren., L. J. M. J., & Schutter, D. J. L. G. (2012). The neurobiology of oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: Altered functioning in three mental domains.Development and Psychopathology doi:10.1017/S0954579412000272.
go back to reference Matthys, W., Vanderschuren, L. J. M. J., Schutter, D. J. L. G., & Lochman, J. E. (2012). Impaired neurocognitive functions affect social learning processes in oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: Implications for interventions.Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review doi:10.1007/s10567-012-0118-7. Matthys, W., Vanderschuren, L. J. M. J., Schutter, D. J. L. G., & Lochman, J. E. (2012). Impaired neurocognitive functions affect social learning processes in oppositional defiant disorder and conduct disorder: Implications for interventions.Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review doi:10.1007/s10567-012-0118-7.
go back to reference Matthys, W., Van Goozen, S., De Vries, H., Cohen-Kettenis, P., & Van Engeland, H. (1998). The dominance of behavioural activation over behavioural inhibition in conduct disordered boys with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39,643-651.PubMedCrossRef Matthys, W., Van Goozen, S., De Vries, H., Cohen-Kettenis, P., & Van Engeland, H. (1998). The dominance of behavioural activation over behavioural inhibition in conduct disordered boys with and without attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 39,643-651.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Matthys, W., Van Goozen S. H. M., Snoek, H., & Van Engeland, H. (2004). Response perseveration and sensitivity to reward and punishment in boys with oppositional defiant disorder.European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 13, 362-364.CrossRef Matthys, W., Van Goozen S. H. M., Snoek, H., & Van Engeland, H. (2004). Response perseveration and sensitivity to reward and punishment in boys with oppositional defiant disorder.European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 13, 362-364.CrossRef
go back to reference McCart, M. R., Priester, P. E., Davies, W. H., & Azen, R. (2006). Differential effectiveness of behavioral parent-training and cognitive-behavioral therapy for antisocial youth: A meta-analysis.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 527-543.PubMedCrossRef McCart, M. R., Priester, P. E., Davies, W. H., & Azen, R. (2006). Differential effectiveness of behavioral parent-training and cognitive-behavioral therapy for antisocial youth: A meta-analysis.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 34, 527-543.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Posthumus, J. A., Böcker, K. B. E., Raaijmakers, M. A. J., Van Engeland, H., & Matthys, W. (2009). Heart rate and skin conductance in 4-year old children with aggressive behavior.Biological Psychology, 82, 164-168.PubMedCrossRef Posthumus, J. A., Böcker, K. B. E., Raaijmakers, M. A. J., Van Engeland, H., & Matthys, W. (2009). Heart rate and skin conductance in 4-year old children with aggressive behavior.Biological Psychology, 82, 164-168.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Quay, H. C. (1965). Psychopathic personality as pathological stimulation-seeking.American Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 180-183.PubMed Quay, H. C. (1965). Psychopathic personality as pathological stimulation-seeking.American Journal of Psychiatry, 122, 180-183.PubMed
go back to reference Raaijmakers, M. A. J., Smidts, D.P., Sergeant, J. A., Maassen, G. H., Posthumus, J. A., Van Engeland, H., & Matthys, W. (2008). Executive functions in preschool children with aggressive behavior: Impairments in inhibitory control.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36,1097-1107.PubMedCrossRef Raaijmakers, M. A. J., Smidts, D.P., Sergeant, J. A., Maassen, G. H., Posthumus, J. A., Van Engeland, H., & Matthys, W. (2008). Executive functions in preschool children with aggressive behavior: Impairments in inhibitory control.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 36,1097-1107.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rubia, K., Smith, A. B., Halari, R., Matsukara, F., Mohammad, M., Taylor, E., & Brammer, M. J. (2009a). Disorder-specific dissociation of orbitofrontal dysfunction in boys with pure conduct disorder during reward and ventrolateral prefrontal dysfunction in boys with pureadhd during sustained attention.American Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 83-94.CrossRef Rubia, K., Smith, A. B., Halari, R., Matsukara, F., Mohammad, M., Taylor, E., & Brammer, M. J. (2009a). Disorder-specific dissociation of orbitofrontal dysfunction in boys with pure conduct disorder during reward and ventrolateral prefrontal dysfunction in boys with pureadhd during sustained attention.American Journal of Psychiatry, 166, 83-94.CrossRef
go back to reference Rubia, K., Halari, R., Smith, A., Mohammad, M., Scott, S., & Brammer, M. J. (2009b). Shared and disorder-specific prefrontal abnormalities in boys with pure attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder compared to boys with purecd during interference inhibition and attention allocation.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50, 669-678.CrossRef Rubia, K., Halari, R., Smith, A., Mohammad, M., Scott, S., & Brammer, M. J. (2009b). Shared and disorder-specific prefrontal abnormalities in boys with pure attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder compared to boys with purecd during interference inhibition and attention allocation.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 50, 669-678.CrossRef
go back to reference Rubia, K., Halari, R., Smith, A., Mohammad, M., Scott, S., Giampetro, V., Taylor, E., & Brammer, M. J. (2008). Dissociated functional brain abnormalities of inhibition in boys with pure conduct disorder and in boys with pure attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 889-897.PubMedCrossRef Rubia, K., Halari, R., Smith, A., Mohammad, M., Scott, S., Giampetro, V., Taylor, E., & Brammer, M. J. (2008). Dissociated functional brain abnormalities of inhibition in boys with pure conduct disorder and in boys with pure attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 889-897.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Rubia, K., Halari, R., Cubillo, A., Mohammad, M., Scott, S., & Brammer, M. J. (2010). Disorder-specific inferior prefrontal hypofunction in boys with pure attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder compared to boys with pure conduct disorder during cognitive flexibility.Human Brain Mapping, 31, 1823-1833.PubMedCrossRef Rubia, K., Halari, R., Cubillo, A., Mohammad, M., Scott, S., & Brammer, M. J. (2010). Disorder-specific inferior prefrontal hypofunction in boys with pure attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder compared to boys with pure conduct disorder during cognitive flexibility.Human Brain Mapping, 31, 1823-1833.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Schmidt, L. A., Fox, N. A., Rubin, K. H., Hu, S., & Hamer, D. H. (2002). Molecular genetics of shyness and aggression in preschoolers.Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 227-238.CrossRef Schmidt, L. A., Fox, N. A., Rubin, K. H., Hu, S., & Hamer, D. H. (2002). Molecular genetics of shyness and aggression in preschoolers.Personality and Individual Differences, 33, 227-238.CrossRef
go back to reference Schoemaker, K., Bunte, T., Wiebe, S. A., Espy, K. A., Deković, M., & Matthys, W. (2012). Executive function deficits in preschool children withadhd anddbd.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53,111-119.PubMedCrossRef Schoemaker, K., Bunte, T., Wiebe, S. A., Espy, K. A., Deković, M., & Matthys, W. (2012). Executive function deficits in preschool children withadhd anddbd.Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 53,111-119.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Schutter, D. J. L. G., Van Bokhoven, I., Vanderschuren, L. J. M. J., Lochman, J. E., & Matthys, W. (2011). Risky decision making in substance dependent adolescents with a disruptive behaviour disorder.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39,333-339.PubMedCrossRef Schutter, D. J. L. G., Van Bokhoven, I., Vanderschuren, L. J. M. J., Lochman, J. E., & Matthys, W. (2011). Risky decision making in substance dependent adolescents with a disruptive behaviour disorder.Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 39,333-339.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sijtsema, J. J., Veenstra, R., Lindenberg, S., Van Roon, A. M., Verhulst, F. C., Ormel, J., & Riese, H. (2010). Mediation of sensation seeking and behavioral inhibition on the relationship between heart rate and antisocial behaviour: Thetrails study.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 49, 493-502.PubMed Sijtsema, J. J., Veenstra, R., Lindenberg, S., Van Roon, A. M., Verhulst, F. C., Ormel, J., & Riese, H. (2010). Mediation of sensation seeking and behavioral inhibition on the relationship between heart rate and antisocial behaviour: Thetrails study.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 49, 493-502.PubMed
go back to reference Snoek, H., Van Goozen, S. H. M., Matthys, W., Buitelaar J. K., & Van Engeland, H. (2004). Stress responsivity in children with externalising behavior disorders.Development and Psychopathology, 16,389-406.PubMedCrossRef Snoek, H., Van Goozen, S. H. M., Matthys, W., Buitelaar J. K., & Van Engeland, H. (2004). Stress responsivity in children with externalising behavior disorders.Development and Psychopathology, 16,389-406.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sterzer, P., Stadler, C., Krebs, A., Kleinschmidt, A., & Poustka, F. (2005). Abnormal neural responses to emotional stimuli in adolescents with conduct disorder.Biological Psychiatry, 57, 7-15.PubMedCrossRef Sterzer, P., Stadler, C., Krebs, A., Kleinschmidt, A., & Poustka, F. (2005). Abnormal neural responses to emotional stimuli in adolescents with conduct disorder.Biological Psychiatry, 57, 7-15.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Sterzer, P., Stadler, C., Poustka, F., & Kleinschmidt, A. (2007). A structural neural deficit in adolescents with conduct disorder and ist association with lack of empathy.Neuroimage, 37, 335-342.PubMedCrossRef Sterzer, P., Stadler, C., Poustka, F., & Kleinschmidt, A. (2007). A structural neural deficit in adolescents with conduct disorder and ist association with lack of empathy.Neuroimage, 37, 335-342.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Swanson, J., Kraemer, H. C., Hinshaw, S. P., Arnold, L. E., Conners, C. K., Abikoff, H. B., Clevenger, W., Davies, M., Elliott, G. R., Greenhill, L. L., Hechtman, L., Hoza, B., Jensen, P. S., March, J., Newcorn, J. H., Owens, E. B., Pelham, W. E., Schiller, E., Severe, J. E., Simpson, S., Vitiello, B., Wells, K., Wigal, T., & Wu, W. (2001). Clinical relevance of the primary findings of themta: success rates based on severity ofadhd andodd symptoms at the end of the treatment.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 168-179.PubMedCrossRef Swanson, J., Kraemer, H. C., Hinshaw, S. P., Arnold, L. E., Conners, C. K., Abikoff, H. B., Clevenger, W., Davies, M., Elliott, G. R., Greenhill, L. L., Hechtman, L., Hoza, B., Jensen, P. S., March, J., Newcorn, J. H., Owens, E. B., Pelham, W. E., Schiller, E., Severe, J. E., Simpson, S., Vitiello, B., Wells, K., Wigal, T., & Wu, W. (2001). Clinical relevance of the primary findings of themta: success rates based on severity ofadhd andodd symptoms at the end of the treatment.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 168-179.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Taylor, E., Schachar, R., Thorley, G., Wieselberg, H. M., Everitt, B., & Rutter, M. (1987). Which boys respond to stimulant medication? A controlled trial of methylphenidate in boys with disruptive behaviour.Psychological Medicine, 17, 121-143.PubMedCrossRef Taylor, E., Schachar, R., Thorley, G., Wieselberg, H. M., Everitt, B., & Rutter, M. (1987). Which boys respond to stimulant medication? A controlled trial of methylphenidate in boys with disruptive behaviour.Psychological Medicine, 17, 121-143.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Thapar, A., Langley, K., Fowler, T., Rice, F., Turic, D., Whittinger, N., Aggleton, J., Van den Bree, M., Owen, M., & O’Donovan, M. (2005). Catechol O-Methyltransferase gene variant and birth weight predict early-onset antisocial behaviour in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 1275-1278.PubMedCrossRef Thapar, A., Langley, K., Fowler, T., Rice, F., Turic, D., Whittinger, N., Aggleton, J., Van den Bree, M., Owen, M., & O’Donovan, M. (2005). Catechol O-Methyltransferase gene variant and birth weight predict early-onset antisocial behaviour in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.Archives of General Psychiatry, 62, 1275-1278.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Van Bokhoven, I., Matthys, W., Van Goozen, S. H. M., & Van Engeland, H. (2005). Prediction of adolescent outcome in children with disruptive behaviour disorders: A study of neurobiological, psychological and family factors.European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 14, 153-163.PubMedCrossRef Van Bokhoven, I., Matthys, W., Van Goozen, S. H. M., & Van Engeland, H. (2005). Prediction of adolescent outcome in children with disruptive behaviour disorders: A study of neurobiological, psychological and family factors.European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 14, 153-163.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Van Goozen, S. H. M., Matthys, W., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Buitelaar, J. K., & Van Engeland, H. (2000). Hypothylamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and autonomic nervous system activity in disruptive children and matched controls.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 1438-1445.PubMedCrossRef Van Goozen, S. H. M., Matthys, W., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Buitelaar, J. K., & Van Engeland, H. (2000). Hypothylamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and autonomic nervous system activity in disruptive children and matched controls.Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 39, 1438-1445.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Van Goozen, S. H. M., Matthys, W., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Gispen-de Wied, C., Wiegant, V. & Van Engeland, H. (1998). Salivary cortisol and cardiovascular activity during stress in oppositional-defiant disorder boys and normal controls.Biological Psychiatry, 43, 531-539.PubMedCrossRef Van Goozen, S. H. M., Matthys, W., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., Gispen-de Wied, C., Wiegant, V. & Van Engeland, H. (1998). Salivary cortisol and cardiovascular activity during stress in oppositional-defiant disorder boys and normal controls.Biological Psychiatry, 43, 531-539.PubMedCrossRef
go back to reference Volkow, N. D., Wang, G. J., Fowler, J. S., Telang, F., Maynard, L., Logan, J., Gatley, S. J., Pappas, N., Wong, C., Vaska, P., Zhu, W., & Swanson, J. M. (2004). Evidence that methylphenidate enhances saliency of a mathematical task by increasing dopamine in the human brain.American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 1173-1180.PubMedCrossRef Volkow, N. D., Wang, G. J., Fowler, J. S., Telang, F., Maynard, L., Logan, J., Gatley, S. J., Pappas, N., Wong, C., Vaska, P., Zhu, W., & Swanson, J. M. (2004). Evidence that methylphenidate enhances saliency of a mathematical task by increasing dopamine in the human brain.American Journal of Psychiatry, 161, 1173-1180.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
Zwak ontwikkelde neurocognitieve functies belemmeren sociale leerprocessen bij gedragsstoornissen
Auteur
Prof. dr. Walter Matthys
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2012
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
Gepubliceerd in
Kind en adolescent / Uitgave 3/2012
Print ISSN: 0167-2436
Elektronisch ISSN: 1876-5998
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12453-012-0016-2

Andere artikelen Uitgave 3/2012

Kind en adolescent 3/2012 Naar de uitgave

BibliographicalNote

Boeken

OriginalPaper

Opmerkelijk

Abstract

Summaries