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08-02-2019 | Original Article

Youth Depression Screening with Parent and Self-Reports: Assessing Current and Prospective Depression Risk

Auteurs: Joseph R. Cohen, Felix K. So, Jami F. Young, Benjamin L. Hankin, Brenda A. Lee

Gepubliceerd in: Child Psychiatry & Human Development | Uitgave 4/2019

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Abstract

Few studies have examined the incremental validity of multi-informant depression screening approaches. In response, we examined how recommendations for using a multi-informant approach may vary for identifying concurrent or prospective depressive episodes. Participants included 663 youth (AgeM = 11.83; AgeSD = 2.40) and their caregiver who independently completed youth depression questionnaires, and clinical diagnostic interviews, every 6 months for 3 years. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analyses showed that youth-report best predicted concurrent episodes, and that both youth and parent-report were necessary to adequately forecast prospective episodes. More specifically, youth-reported negative mood symptoms and parent-reported anhedonic symptoms incrementally predicted future depressive episodes. Findings were invariant to youth’s sex and age, and results from person and variable-centered analyses suggested that discrepancies between informants were not clinically meaningful. Implications for future research and evidence-based decision making for depression screening initiatives are discussed.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Youth Depression Screening with Parent and Self-Reports: Assessing Current and Prospective Depression Risk
Auteurs
Joseph R. Cohen
Felix K. So
Jami F. Young
Benjamin L. Hankin
Brenda A. Lee
Publicatiedatum
08-02-2019
Uitgeverij
Springer US
Gepubliceerd in
Child Psychiatry & Human Development / Uitgave 4/2019
Print ISSN: 0009-398X
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-3327
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-019-00869-6