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20-06-2015 | Empirical Research

With or Without You? Contextualizing the Impact of Romantic Relationship Breakup on Crime Among Serious Adolescent Offenders

Auteurs: Matthew Larson, Gary Sweeten, Alex R. Piquero

Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence | Uitgave 1/2016

Abstract

The decline and delay of marriage has prolonged adolescence and the transition to adulthood, and consequently fostered greater romantic relationship fluidity during a stage of the life course that is pivotal for both development and offending. Yet, despite a growing literature of the consequences of romantic relationships breakup, little is known about its connection with crime, especially among youth enmeshed in the criminal justice system. This article addresses this gap by examining the effects of relationship breakup on crime among justice-involved youth—a key policy-relevant group. We refer to data from the Pathways to Desistance Study, a longitudinal study of 1354 (14 % female) adjudicated youth from the juvenile and adult court systems in Phoenix and Philadelphia, to assess the nature and complexity of this association. In general, our results support prior evidence of breakup’s criminogenic influence. Specifically, they suggest that relationship breakup’s effect on crime is particularly acute among this at-risk sample, contingent upon post-breakup relationship transitions, and more pronounced for relationships that involve cohabitation. Our results also extend prior work by demonstrating that breakup is attenuated by changes in psychosocial characteristics and peer associations/exposure. We close with a discussion of our findings, their policy implications, and what they mean for research on relationships and crime among serious adolescent offenders moving forward.

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This scale includes the following items: purposely destroyed or damaged property, forced someone to have sex with you, killed someone, shot someone, shot at someone, attacked and seriously harmed someone, been in a fight, threatened/attacked someone as part of gang, purposely set a fire to house, car, etc., taken something by force with weapon, taken something by force without weapon, entered or broken into a building to steal, stolen something from a store, bought, received, or sold something stolen, used checks or credit cards illegally, stolen a car or motorcycle to keep or sell, sold marijuana, sold other illegal drugs (coke, crack, heroine), carjacked someone, driven while you were drunk or high, been paid by someone to have sex, and carried a gun.

NT refers to N (sample size) multiplied by T (number of years/waves).

Because variety scores have a hard upper limit, they do not technically conform to the Poisson or negative binomial distribution. However, because no cases in our sample approach this upper limit (the maximum value is 19 of 22 offenses), the offending variety score conforms to a negative binomial model without difficulty. This is a common statistical approach when using variety scores (e.g. Paternoster and Pogarsky 2009; Sweeten et al. 2013).

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Titel: With or Without You? Contextualizing the Impact of Romantic Relationship Breakup on Crime Among Serious Adolescent Offenders
Auteurs: Matthew Larson
Gary Sweeten
Alex R. Piquero
Publicatiedatum: 20-06-2015
Uitgeverij: Springer US
Gepubliceerd in: Journal of Youth and Adolescence / Uitgave 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0047-2891
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-6601
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-015-0318-9

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