Skip to main content
Top
Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research 6/2013

01-08-2013

What is the use? Application of the short form (SF) questionnaires for the evaluation of treatment effects

Auteurs: Aline J. Pelle, Nina Kupper, Floortje Mols, Peter de Jonge

Gepubliceerd in: Quality of Life Research | Uitgave 6/2013

Log in om toegang te krijgen
share
DELEN

Deel dit onderdeel of sectie (kopieer de link)

  • Optie A:
    Klik op de rechtermuisknop op de link en selecteer de optie “linkadres kopiëren”
  • Optie B:
    Deel de link per e-mail

Abstract

Background

Health status has evolved as a clinical outcome measure that is of great interest in medical care. However, there is still debate about the appropriateness of scoring algorithms for the often used short form questionnaires. Therefore, our aim was to evaluate the consequences of the traditional scoring procedure based on orthogonal factor rotation for clinical applications by (a) re-evaluating the results of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) on the effectiveness of antidepressants in improving health status in cardiac patients and (b) comparing empirical evidence on depression and health status using orthogonal and oblique factor rotation (alternative scoring method) in a community sample and a heart failure (HF) sample.

Methods

This is a systematic literature review and cross-sectional analysis among 1,598 community sample participants and 282 HF patients.

Results

Orthogonal rotation artificially forces the mental component summary (MCS) and physical component summary (PCS) to be unrelated, which is illustrated in two of the three included RCTs. Two RCTs showed improvements in MCS, but no improvement in PCS over time. Cross-sectional analysis in the two datasets showed that employing the alternative scoring algorithm resulted in higher negative correlations of MCS and PCS with depression, and a gradual decline in MCS with each decile of decline in PCS.

Conclusion

Our data showed that appropriate carefulness is needed when calculating and interpreting summary scores. The traditional scoring algorithm seems inappropriate to objectively evaluate the effects of interventions on both the MCS and the PCS. Awareness in the design and evaluation of interventions using these outcomes is warranted.
Literatuur
1.
go back to reference Ware, J. E, Jr, & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473–483.PubMedCrossRef Ware, J. E, Jr, & Sherbourne, C. D. (1992). The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Medical Care, 30(6), 473–483.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Ware, J, Jr, Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1996). A 12-Item short-form health survey: Construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34(3), 220–233.PubMedCrossRef Ware, J, Jr, Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1996). A 12-Item short-form health survey: Construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Medical Care, 34(3), 220–233.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Ware, J. E, Jr, Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1994). Sf-36® physical and mental health health summary scales: A user’s manual. Boston, MA: The Health Institute. Ware, J. E, Jr, Kosinski, M., & Keller, S. D. (1994). Sf-36® physical and mental health health summary scales: A user’s manual. Boston, MA: The Health Institute.
4.
go back to reference Mols, F., Pelle, A. J., & Kupper, N. (2009). Normative data of the SF-12 health survey with validation using post myocardial infarction patients in the Dutch population. Quality of Life Research, 18(4), 403–414.PubMedCrossRef Mols, F., Pelle, A. J., & Kupper, N. (2009). Normative data of the SF-12 health survey with validation using post myocardial infarction patients in the Dutch population. Quality of Life Research, 18(4), 403–414.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Windsor, T. D., Rodgers, B., Butterworth, P., Anstey, K. J., & Jorm, A. F. (2006). Measuring physical and mental health using the SF-12: Implications for community surveys of mental health. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40(9), 797–803.PubMedCrossRef Windsor, T. D., Rodgers, B., Butterworth, P., Anstey, K. J., & Jorm, A. F. (2006). Measuring physical and mental health using the SF-12: Implications for community surveys of mental health. The Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 40(9), 797–803.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Farivar, S. S., Cunningham, W. E., & Hays, R. D. (2007). Correlated physical and mental health summary scores for the SF-36 and SF-12 health survey, V.I. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5, 54.PubMedCrossRef Farivar, S. S., Cunningham, W. E., & Hays, R. D. (2007). Correlated physical and mental health summary scores for the SF-36 and SF-12 health survey, V.I. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 5, 54.PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Taft, C., Karlsson, J., & Sullivan, M. (2001). Do SF-36 summary component scores accurately summarize subscale scores? Quality of Life Research, 10(5), 395–404.PubMedCrossRef Taft, C., Karlsson, J., & Sullivan, M. (2001). Do SF-36 summary component scores accurately summarize subscale scores? Quality of Life Research, 10(5), 395–404.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Fleishman, J. A., Selim, A. J., & Kazis, L. E. Deriving SF-12v2 physical and mental health summary scores: A comparison of different scoring algorithms. Quality of Life Research, 19(2), 231–241. Fleishman, J. A., Selim, A. J., & Kazis, L. E. Deriving SF-12v2 physical and mental health summary scores: A comparison of different scoring algorithms. Quality of Life Research, 19(2), 231–241.
9.
go back to reference Anagnostopoulos, F., Niakas, D., & Tountas, Y. (2009). Comparison between exploratory factor-analytic and SEM-based approaches to constructing SF-36 summary scores. Quality of Life Research, 18(1), 53–63.PubMedCrossRef Anagnostopoulos, F., Niakas, D., & Tountas, Y. (2009). Comparison between exploratory factor-analytic and SEM-based approaches to constructing SF-36 summary scores. Quality of Life Research, 18(1), 53–63.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Ware, J. E, Jr, Kosinski, M., Bayliss, M. S., McHorney, C. A., Rogers, W. H., & Raczek, A. (1995). Comparison of methods for the scoring and statistical analysis of SF-36 health profile and summary measures: Summary of results from the medical outcomes study. Medical Care, 33(4 Suppl), AS264–AS279.PubMed Ware, J. E, Jr, Kosinski, M., Bayliss, M. S., McHorney, C. A., Rogers, W. H., & Raczek, A. (1995). Comparison of methods for the scoring and statistical analysis of SF-36 health profile and summary measures: Summary of results from the medical outcomes study. Medical Care, 33(4 Suppl), AS264–AS279.PubMed
11.
go back to reference Nortvedt, M. W., Riise, T., Myhr, K. M., & Nyland, H. I. (2000). Performance of the SF-36, SF-12, and RAND-36 summary scales in a multiple sclerosis population. Medical Care, 38(10), 1022–1028.PubMedCrossRef Nortvedt, M. W., Riise, T., Myhr, K. M., & Nyland, H. I. (2000). Performance of the SF-36, SF-12, and RAND-36 summary scales in a multiple sclerosis population. Medical Care, 38(10), 1022–1028.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Thombs, B. D., & Hudson, M. (2008). Problems using aggregate scores of the medical outcomes study 36-item short form health survey in knee and hip osteoarthritis: Possible solutions. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 16(11), 1431–1432; author reply 1430. Thombs, B. D., & Hudson, M. (2008). Problems using aggregate scores of the medical outcomes study 36-item short form health survey in knee and hip osteoarthritis: Possible solutions. Osteoarthritis Cartilage, 16(11), 1431–1432; author reply 1430.
13.
go back to reference Simon, G. E., Revicki, D. A., Grothaus, L., & Vonkorff, M. (1998). SF-36 summary scores: Are physical and mental health truly distinct? Medical Care, 36(4), 567–572.PubMedCrossRef Simon, G. E., Revicki, D. A., Grothaus, L., & Vonkorff, M. (1998). SF-36 summary scores: Are physical and mental health truly distinct? Medical Care, 36(4), 567–572.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference van den Brink, R. H., van Melle, J. P., Honig, A., Schene, A. H., Crijns, H. J., Lambert, F. P., et al. (2002). Treatment of depression after myocardial infarction and the effects on cardiac prognosis and quality of life: Rationale and outline of the myocardial infarction and depression-intervention trial (MIND-IT). American Heart Journal, 144(2), 219–225.PubMed van den Brink, R. H., van Melle, J. P., Honig, A., Schene, A. H., Crijns, H. J., Lambert, F. P., et al. (2002). Treatment of depression after myocardial infarction and the effects on cardiac prognosis and quality of life: Rationale and outline of the myocardial infarction and depression-intervention trial (MIND-IT). American Heart Journal, 144(2), 219–225.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Lesperance, F., Frasure-Smith, N., Koszycki, D., Laliberte, M. A., van Zyl, L. T., Baker, B., et al. (2007). Effects of citalopram and interpersonal psychotherapy on depression in patients with coronary artery disease: The canadian cardiac randomized evaluation of antidepressant and psychotherapy efficacy (CREATE) trial. JAMA, 297(4), 367–379.PubMedCrossRef Lesperance, F., Frasure-Smith, N., Koszycki, D., Laliberte, M. A., van Zyl, L. T., Baker, B., et al. (2007). Effects of citalopram and interpersonal psychotherapy on depression in patients with coronary artery disease: The canadian cardiac randomized evaluation of antidepressant and psychotherapy efficacy (CREATE) trial. JAMA, 297(4), 367–379.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Appels, A., Bar, F., van der Pol, G., Erdman, R., Assman, M., Trijsburg, W., et al. (2005). Effects of treating exhaustion in angioplasty patients on new coronary events: Results of the randomized exhaustion intervention trial (EXIT). Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(2), 217–223.PubMedCrossRef Appels, A., Bar, F., van der Pol, G., Erdman, R., Assman, M., Trijsburg, W., et al. (2005). Effects of treating exhaustion in angioplasty patients on new coronary events: Results of the randomized exhaustion intervention trial (EXIT). Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(2), 217–223.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Glassman, A. H., O’Connor, C. M., Califf, R. M., Swedberg, K., Schwartz, P., Bigger, J. T, Jr, et al. (2002). Sertraline treatment of major depression in patients with acute MI or unstable angina. JAMA, 288(6), 701–709.PubMedCrossRef Glassman, A. H., O’Connor, C. M., Califf, R. M., Swedberg, K., Schwartz, P., Bigger, J. T, Jr, et al. (2002). Sertraline treatment of major depression in patients with acute MI or unstable angina. JAMA, 288(6), 701–709.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Jolly, K., Taylor, R. S., Lip, G. Y., Davies, M., Davis, R., Mant, J., et al. (2009). A randomized trial of the addition of home-based exercise to specialist heart failure nurse care: The birmingham rehabilitation uptake maximisation study for patients with congestive heart failure (BRUM-CHF) study. European Journal of Heart Failure, 11(2), 205–213.PubMedCrossRef Jolly, K., Taylor, R. S., Lip, G. Y., Davies, M., Davis, R., Mant, J., et al. (2009). A randomized trial of the addition of home-based exercise to specialist heart failure nurse care: The birmingham rehabilitation uptake maximisation study for patients with congestive heart failure (BRUM-CHF) study. European Journal of Heart Failure, 11(2), 205–213.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Zwisler, A. D., Soja, A. M., Rasmussen, S., Frederiksen, M., Abedini, S., Appel, J., et al. (2008). Hospital-based comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation versus usual care among patients with congestive heart failure, ischemic heart disease, or high risk of ischemic heart disease: 12-month results of a randomized clinical trial. American Heart Journal, 155(6), 1106–1113.PubMedCrossRef Zwisler, A. D., Soja, A. M., Rasmussen, S., Frederiksen, M., Abedini, S., Appel, J., et al. (2008). Hospital-based comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation versus usual care among patients with congestive heart failure, ischemic heart disease, or high risk of ischemic heart disease: 12-month results of a randomized clinical trial. American Heart Journal, 155(6), 1106–1113.PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Frizelle, D. J., Lewin, R. J., Kaye, G., Hargreaves, C., Hasney, K., Beaumont, N., et al. (2004). Cognitive-behavioural rehabilitation programme for patients with an implanted cardioverter defibrillator: A pilot study. British Journal of Health Psychology, 9(Pt 3), 381–392.PubMedCrossRef Frizelle, D. J., Lewin, R. J., Kaye, G., Hargreaves, C., Hasney, K., Beaumont, N., et al. (2004). Cognitive-behavioural rehabilitation programme for patients with an implanted cardioverter defibrillator: A pilot study. British Journal of Health Psychology, 9(Pt 3), 381–392.PubMedCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Karavidas, A., Parissis, J., Arapi, S., Farmakis, D., Korres, D., Nikolaou, M., et al. (2008). Effects of functional electrical stimulation on quality of life and emotional stress in patients with chronic heart failure secondary to ischaemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: A randomised, placebo-controlled trial. European Journal of Heart Failure, 10(7), 709–713.PubMedCrossRef Karavidas, A., Parissis, J., Arapi, S., Farmakis, D., Korres, D., Nikolaou, M., et al. (2008). Effects of functional electrical stimulation on quality of life and emotional stress in patients with chronic heart failure secondary to ischaemic or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy: A randomised, placebo-controlled trial. European Journal of Heart Failure, 10(7), 709–713.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Michalsen, A., Grossman, P., Lehmann, N., Knoblauch, N. T., Paul, A., Moebus, S., et al. (2005). Psychological and quality-of-life outcomes from a comprehensive stress reduction and lifestyle program in patients with coronary artery disease: Results of a randomized trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 74(6), 344–352.PubMedCrossRef Michalsen, A., Grossman, P., Lehmann, N., Knoblauch, N. T., Paul, A., Moebus, S., et al. (2005). Psychological and quality-of-life outcomes from a comprehensive stress reduction and lifestyle program in patients with coronary artery disease: Results of a randomized trial. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 74(6), 344–352.PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Angermann, C. E., Gelbrich, G., Stork, S., Fallgatter, A., Deckert, J., Faller, H., et al. (2007). Rationale and design of a randomised, controlled, multicenter trial investigating the effects of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibition on morbidity, mortality and mood in depressed heart failure patients (MOOD-HF). European Journal of Heart Failure, 9(12), 1212–1222.PubMedCrossRef Angermann, C. E., Gelbrich, G., Stork, S., Fallgatter, A., Deckert, J., Faller, H., et al. (2007). Rationale and design of a randomised, controlled, multicenter trial investigating the effects of selective serotonin re-uptake inhibition on morbidity, mortality and mood in depressed heart failure patients (MOOD-HF). European Journal of Heart Failure, 9(12), 1212–1222.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Jiang, W., O’Connor, C., Silva, S. G., Kuchibhatla, M., Cuffe, M. S., Callwood, D. D., et al. (2008). Safety and efficacy of sertraline for depression in patients with CHF (SADHART-CHF): A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of sertraline for major depression with congestive heart failure. American Heart Journal, 156(3), 437–444.PubMedCrossRef Jiang, W., O’Connor, C., Silva, S. G., Kuchibhatla, M., Cuffe, M. S., Callwood, D. D., et al. (2008). Safety and efficacy of sertraline for depression in patients with CHF (SADHART-CHF): A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of sertraline for major depression with congestive heart failure. American Heart Journal, 156(3), 437–444.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Investigators, E. (2001). Enhancing recovery in coronary heart disease (ENRICHD) study intervention: Rationale and design. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63(5), 747–755. Investigators, E. (2001). Enhancing recovery in coronary heart disease (ENRICHD) study intervention: Rationale and design. Psychosomatic Medicine, 63(5), 747–755.
26.
go back to reference Rollman, B. L., Belnap, B. H., LeMenager, M. S., Mazumdar, S., Houck, P. R., Counihan, P. J., et al. (2009). Telephone-delivered collaborative care for treating post-CABG depression: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 302(19), 2095–2103.PubMedCrossRef Rollman, B. L., Belnap, B. H., LeMenager, M. S., Mazumdar, S., Houck, P. R., Counihan, P. J., et al. (2009). Telephone-delivered collaborative care for treating post-CABG depression: A randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 302(19), 2095–2103.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Freedland, K. E., Skala, J. A., Carney, R. M., Rubin, E. H., Lustman, P. J., Davila-Roman, V. G., et al. (2009). Treatment of depression after coronary artery bypass surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 66(4), 387–396.PubMedCrossRef Freedland, K. E., Skala, J. A., Carney, R. M., Rubin, E. H., Lustman, P. J., Davila-Roman, V. G., et al. (2009). Treatment of depression after coronary artery bypass surgery: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of General Psychiatry, 66(4), 387–396.PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Swenson, J. R., O’Connor, C. M., Barton, D., Van Zyl, L. T., Swedberg, K., Forman, L. M., et al. (2003). Influence of depression and effect of treatment with sertraline on quality of life after hospitalization for acute coronary syndrome. The American Journal of Cardiology, 92(11), 1271–1276.PubMedCrossRef Swenson, J. R., O’Connor, C. M., Barton, D., Van Zyl, L. T., Swedberg, K., Forman, L. M., et al. (2003). Influence of depression and effect of treatment with sertraline on quality of life after hospitalization for acute coronary syndrome. The American Journal of Cardiology, 92(11), 1271–1276.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Denollet, J., Martens, E. J., Smith, O. R., & Burg, M. M. (2010). Efficient assessment of depressive symptoms and their prognostic value in myocardial infarction patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 120(1–3), 105–111.PubMedCrossRef Denollet, J., Martens, E. J., Smith, O. R., & Burg, M. M. (2010). Efficient assessment of depressive symptoms and their prognostic value in myocardial infarction patients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 120(1–3), 105–111.PubMedCrossRef
30.
go back to reference Spinhoven, P., Ormel, J., Sloekers, P. P., Kempen, G. I., Speckens, A. E., & Van Hemert, A. M. (1997). A validation study of the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) in different groups of Dutch subjects. Psychological Medicine, 27(2), 363–370.PubMedCrossRef Spinhoven, P., Ormel, J., Sloekers, P. P., Kempen, G. I., Speckens, A. E., & Van Hemert, A. M. (1997). A validation study of the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) in different groups of Dutch subjects. Psychological Medicine, 27(2), 363–370.PubMedCrossRef
31.
go back to reference Mendes de Leon, C. F., Czajkowski, S. M., Freedland, K. E., Bang, H., Powell, L. H., Wu, C., Burg, M. M., DiLillo, V., Ironson, G., Krumholz, H. M., Mitchell, P., & Blumenthal, J. A. (2006). The effect of a psychosocial intervention and quality of life after acute myocardial infarction: the enhancing recovery in coronary heart disease (ENRICHD) clinical trial. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, 26(1), 9–13; quiz 14–15. Mendes de Leon, C. F., Czajkowski, S. M., Freedland, K. E., Bang, H., Powell, L. H., Wu, C., Burg, M. M., DiLillo, V., Ironson, G., Krumholz, H. M., Mitchell, P., & Blumenthal, J. A. (2006). The effect of a psychosocial intervention and quality of life after acute myocardial infarction: the enhancing recovery in coronary heart disease (ENRICHD) clinical trial. Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation, 26(1), 9–13; quiz 14–15.
32.
go back to reference Ware, J. E., & Kosinski, M. (2001). Interpreting SF-36 summary health measures: A response. Quality of Life Research, 10(5), 405–413; discussion 415–420. Ware, J. E., & Kosinski, M. (2001). Interpreting SF-36 summary health measures: A response. Quality of Life Research, 10(5), 405–413; discussion 415–420.
33.
go back to reference Wilson, D., Parsons, J., & Tucker, G. (2000). The SF-36 summary scales: Problems and solutions. Sozial- und Präventivmedizin, 45(6), 239–246.PubMedCrossRef Wilson, D., Parsons, J., & Tucker, G. (2000). The SF-36 summary scales: Problems and solutions. Sozial- und Präventivmedizin, 45(6), 239–246.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Hann, M., & Reeves, D. (2008). The SF-36 scales are not accurately summarised by independent physical and mental component scores. Quality of Life Research, 17(3), 413–423.PubMedCrossRef Hann, M., & Reeves, D. (2008). The SF-36 scales are not accurately summarised by independent physical and mental component scores. Quality of Life Research, 17(3), 413–423.PubMedCrossRef
Metagegevens
Titel
What is the use? Application of the short form (SF) questionnaires for the evaluation of treatment effects
Auteurs
Aline J. Pelle
Nina Kupper
Floortje Mols
Peter de Jonge
Publicatiedatum
01-08-2013
Uitgeverij
Springer Netherlands
Gepubliceerd in
Quality of Life Research / Uitgave 6/2013
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronisch ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-012-0266-8

Andere artikelen Uitgave 6/2013

Quality of Life Research 6/2013 Naar de uitgave