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2021 | OriginalPaper | Hoofdstuk

10. Wegraking

Auteurs : Drs. T. O. H. de Jongh, Dr. I. A. van Rossum, Dr. R. D. Thijs

Gepubliceerd in: Diagnostiek van alledaagse klachten

Uitgeverij: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Samenvatting

Een wegraking is een tijdelijke, acuut beginnende, kortdurende, spontaan overgaande bewusteloosheid. Het begrip syncope wordt gebruikt wanneer er sprake is van cerebrale hypoperfusie als oorzaak voor het wegraken. Er zijn verschillende oorzaken voor syncope, variërend van ernstige cardiale ritmestoornissen tot vasovagale syncope (flauwvallen). Vasovagale syncope komt zeer frequent voor, vooral onder jongere vrouwen. Het doel van de diagnostiek van wegrakingen is vooral om ernstige oorzaken uit te sluiten, met name een cardiale oorzaak en epileptische aanvallen. Een zorgvuldige (hetero)anamnese is daarbij het belangrijkste, met aandacht voor de mogelijke alarmsymptomen. Bij syncope kan het zinvol zijn om onderzoek te doen naar de uitlokkende factoren. Uitgebreid aanvullend onderzoek bij een wegraking van onbekende oorsprong is zelden zinvol.
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Metagegevens
Titel
Wegraking
Auteurs
Drs. T. O. H. de Jongh
Dr. I. A. van Rossum
Dr. R. D. Thijs
Copyright
2021
Uitgeverij
Bohn Stafleu van Loghum
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-2620-4_10